On this day, China fully accessed the Internet and became the 77th member of the international Internet family.
2. The backbone of the Internet is in the United States, and countries need to connect from the United States to use it.
(1) 1986, the National Science Foundation (NSF) established the backbone network NSFnet, which is an important step in the history of the Internet.
(2) 1994, NSFNET was put into commercial operation. 1995 with the opening of the internet to business, other important networks successfully accessed in the internet include newsgroups, Bitnet and various commercial X.25 networks.
(3) During the period of1990, the whole network was open. In August, two years after creating HTML, HTTP and the first web pages of CERN in Tim Berners Lee, he began to promote his World Wide Web project.
(4) 1993, Mosaic Web Browser Version 1.0 was released, and in the later period of 1994, public interest increased steadily in pre-academic and technical Internet.
(5) 1996 The word "Internet" is widely circulated, but it only refers to almost the whole World Wide Web.
3. How does China access the Internet?
(1)1On April 20th, 1994, NCFC realized the full-function connection with the Internet through the 64K dedicated line of Sprint Company in the United States.
(2) By the end of 1994, NCFC * * has connected 30 research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Zhongguancun, various workstations of Peking University and Tsinghua, 500 large and medium-sized computers, and 2,000 PCs and terminals. The amount of international data transmitted online every day reaches 300 trillion, equivalent to 65.438+0.5 billion Chinese characters.
Extended data:
1994 China Internet has witnessed a series of new changes:
(1) For example, on May 15, the Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences set up the first domestic WEB server and launched the first set of domestic web pages. In addition to introducing the high-tech development in China, there is also a column called "Journey to China", which begins to provide illustrated information including news, economy, culture and business.
(2) On May 2 1, with the assistance of Professor Qian and Karlsruhe University, the Computer Network Information Center completed the setup of China's national top-level domain name (CN) server, which changed the history that China's CN top-level domain name server has been placed abroad.
(3) In May, the National Intelligent Computer R&D Center opened Shuguang BBS Station, which is the first BBS station based on Internet in Chinese mainland.
(4) During the year, China's Internet infrastructure began to enter the fast lane. The most important thing is that the "three gold projects" (namely Jinqiao, Jinguan and Jinka projects) have started construction. On June 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issues Related to the "Three Gold Projects" (the State Council invents electricity <1994 >; No. 18).
References:
People's Daily Online _ 1994 Internet in China is "groundbreaking"
Baidu encyclopedia _ Internet editor