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Strategies and Measures in the Outline of China’s Children’s Development Plan in the 1990s

(1) Population and family planning.

1.

We will continue to implement the basic national policy of controlling population size and improving population quality, and the average annual natural population growth rate in the next ten years will be controlled within 12.5‰.

2.

Extensively publicize the significance and policies of family planning, popularize contraceptive knowledge to all couples of childbearing age, and provide guidance and services on safe and effective contraceptives and birth control techniques.

3.

In 2000, the complication rate of birth control surgery will be controlled below 10 per 10,000 people.

4.

Extensively publicize and actively advocate premarital examinations. By 1995, 60% of counties (cities) will have the conditions for premarital examinations and provide eugenic consultation services.

More than 80% of provincial and prefecture-level maternal and child health care institutions have the ability to screen for congenital defects. By the year 2000, the incidence of congenitally disabled children will be reduced by one-half.

(2) Maternal and child health care and nutrition.

1.

Health administrative departments at all levels should focus on strengthening preventive health care and strengthening rural health, appropriately adjust the internal investment structure, strive to increase capital investment in maternal and child health care, and health and epidemic prevention at a higher growth rate than the total investment in health services, and effectively implement the "prevention and prevention" policy.

"Major" work policy.

2.

Pregnant women can be assisted by trained midwives. In 2000, the birth rate in rural areas reached 95% under the new law, which enabled most rural women to give birth in hospitals. In 2000, deaths caused by postpartum hemorrhage were reduced by half.

Strengthen on-the-job training for maternal and child health professionals, female rural doctors and midwives, and continuously improve the quality of the existing team.

3.

Produce fortified foods for pregnant women and nursing mothers, strengthen nutritional guidance for pregnant women and nursing mothers, and reduce iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women by one third.

Increase the exclusive breastfeeding rate for infants between four and six months old, so that the breastfeeding rate reaches 80% on a provincial basis by 2000; formulate sales rules for breast milk substitutes.

Promote home-made infant complementary foods, and increase the production of formula milk powder, infant complementary foods, nutritional basic foods of different formulas for young children and school-age children's meal preparations where conditions permit; 50% during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period.

In 2000, 80% of children with nutritional deficiencies were supplied with industrially fortified foods and nutritionally based foods that met national standards.

4.

In 1995, the coverage rate of children under seven years old and maternal health care reached 85% on a provincial basis respectively; the three-level medical and preventive health care network was enriched and improved, focusing on strengthening the maternal and child health care and health and epidemic prevention service capabilities at the township and village levels; reasonable solutions

Remuneration issues and stabilizing the team of rural doctors.

5.

Maintain a high level of planned immunization coverage. By 1995, the vaccination rate of planned immunization (including tetanus toxoid vaccination) for children in towns and villages will reach 85%, reaching 90% in 2000;

Eliminate polio and neonatal tetanus. Compared with before the implementation of immunization, the mortality rate of measles has been reduced by 95% and the incidence rate has been reduced by 90%.

6.

By 2000, the number of deaths due to diarrhea in children under five years of age will be reduced by half, and the number of diarrheal diseases will be reduced by 25%.

7.

By the year 2000, more than 90% of acute respiratory infections in children will be subject to case management and clinical management, and the number of deaths due to acute respiratory infections will be reduced by one-third.

By the year 2000, iodine deficiency in children will be basically eliminated, and vitamin A deficiency will be further prevented and treated.

(3) Improve the quality of life and environment, and strengthen safe drinking water and sanitary disposal of excreta.

1.

Within ten years, 4,500 water supply projects (tap water supplied to households) have been built nationwide in towns and villages. The water quality meets the sanitary standards for rural drinking water and ensures normal water supply in drought years.

2.

Vigorously publicize and implement the "Water Law of the People's Republic of China", "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and the Ministry of Water Resources' "Interim Provisions on Rural Human and Animal Drinking Water Work" to strengthen water source protection and prevent water quality pollution.

3.

Continue to carry out in-depth national patriotic sanitation campaigns, actively promote the harmless treatment of human and animal excrement in rural areas, promote the work experience of rural excrement treatment demonstration areas, formulate relevant regulations and laws on patriotic sanitation and control the harm of smoking as soon as possible, and improve the quality of life and environment of urban and rural people.

4.

Continue to vigorously carry out afforestation, increase the area of ??forests and green spaces across the country, actively prevent and control environmental pollution, and protect the living and ecological environment.

(4) Basic education and literacy.

1.

Comprehensively implement the policy that "education must serve the socialist modernization drive, must be integrated with production and labor, and cultivate builders and successors with comprehensive moral, intellectual, and physical development."

2.

Actively develop preschool education and adhere to the policy of “mobilizing social forces and developing early childhood education through multiple channels and forms.”

The kindergarten (class) enrollment rate in cities reaches 70%; the kindergarten (class) enrollment rate for one-year preschool children in rural areas reaches 60%; in economically underdeveloped rural areas and mountainous and pastoral areas where the population is dispersed and transportation is inconvenient, various forms of preschool education should be used

educate.

3.

Continue to implement the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on Illiteracy Elimination Work" and implement them step by step in a regional, phased and step-by-step manner according to different situations in various parts of the country.

At this stage, in areas where primary education has been universalized and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has been basically eliminated, it is necessary to continue to enrich and improve school conditions, improve teacher quality and teaching quality, and actively carry out continuing education after literacy.