Fund holding income refers to the accumulation of income during the fund holding period, and holding income = the latest market value of fund holding cost.
Among them, the latest market value of the fund refers to the confirmed share of buying the fund, and the assets calculated by the newly disclosed net value of the fund do not include the unconfirmed subscription application amount; Holding cost refers to the cost of holding a fund. The initial cost is the confirmed amount of the first purchase, and subsequent positions will be adjusted according to the confirmed amount of the transaction.
After all the shares of the fund are redeemed, the holding income of the fund will be reset to 0.
According to different standards, securities investment funds can be divided into different types:
(1) According to whether the fund unit can be increased or redeemed, it can be divided into open-end funds and closed-end funds. Open-end funds are not traded on the market (as the case may be), but are purchased and redeemed by banks, brokers and fund companies, and the fund scale is not fixed; Closed-end funds have a fixed duration and are generally listed and traded on the stock exchange. Investors buy and sell fund shares through the secondary market.
(2) According to different organizational forms, it can be divided into corporate funds and contractual funds. A fund is established by issuing fund shares to establish an investment fund company, which is usually called a corporate fund; The establishment of fund managers, fund custodians and investors through fund contracts is usually called contractual funds. China's securities investment funds are all contractual funds.
(3) According to the different investment risks and returns, it can be divided into growth funds, income funds and balanced funds.
(4) According to different investors, it can be divided into bond funds, stock funds, money funds and hybrid funds.
Guide to fund trading
Preparation process
Before purchasing a fund, investors need to carefully read the prospectus, fund contract, account opening procedures, trading rules and other fund-related documents, and all fund sales outlets should have the above documents for investors to consult at any time.
Individual investors need to carry the debit card of the correspondent bank and valid identity documents, and institutional investors need to carry the original business license, organization code certificate or registration certificate, as well as a copy of the above documents stamped with the official seal, power of attorney, agent ID card and a copy.
With the preparation materials, the customer goes to the bank counter to fill in the application form for fund business, and then receives the business receipt. Individual investors also receive fund trading cards, and they can go to the counter to receive business confirmation two days after handling fund business. Units or individuals can engage in fund subscription and redemption after receiving business confirmation.
How to buy
After completing the preparation for opening an account, citizens can choose their own time to buy funds. Individual investors can bring the debit card and fund trading card of the correspondent bank to the counter of the agency outlet to fill in the fund trading application form (institutional investors need to affix the reserved seal), and must submit the application before the day of subscription 15: 00, and the counter will accept and receive the receipt of fund business. Two days after handling the fund business, investors can print the business confirmation at the counter.
First, no matter how the market fluctuates after the fixed investment, we will buy fixed investment funds with different net values every month, and automatically form an investment method of lightening positions on rallies and adding positions on dips, so that the average cost is at the middle level of the market. The fluctuation range of the whole year will be greater, and the risk of direct one-time investment will be greater. However, if you choose to invest regularly and stick to it, it will smooth the investment cost in the long run.
Second, the general starting point of fixed investment business is 100 ~ 300 yuan, which greatly lowers the investment threshold and provides convenience for small investors, so regular fixed investment is more suitable for wage earners.
Third, the fixed investment can be suspended, terminated or resumed at any time, and no penalty interest will be levied when the contract is terminated. You can advance and retreat calmly in the market risk, which ensures that you can adjust your investment in time according to your own judgment on the market. In the turbulent market environment, flexible investment methods may increase the security of your investment.
How to redeem
When investors intend to redeem their funds, they can bring the debit card and fund trading card of the opening bank, and also fill in and submit the transaction application form before 3: 00 pm. After being accepted at the counter, investors can inquire and redeem the fund after five days.
How to quit
If trading investors need to cancel trading, they can bring their fund trading card and bank debit card to the counter before the trading day 15, fill in the trading application form and indicate the cancellation of trading. If it is after 15, some banks can make an appointment for trading according to the quotation of the day and trade the next working day. Almost all banks and fund management companies support online trading funds.