Xishu (1461~1527), a wise prime minister in the Ming Dynasty, had the same character and text, and his nickname was Yuanshan. He was a native of Jixiang Township, Suining (now part of Pengxi County). In 1489, he was promoted to Jinshi in the middle of the year. He successively served as Minister of the Ministry of Industry, Censor of Zuo Fudu, and Minister of Rites. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of Wenxiang as Grand Tutor. He made great achievements as an official and made remarkable achievements in reclaiming farmland, building water conservancy, establishing education, and putting down rebellions. He advocated reform and presented the twelve new policies in the above table. Emperor Jiajing praised him very much and implemented the edicts one by one. He won the emperor's respect and was "relied as an important minister".
Zhang Penghhe (1649-1725), a famous official in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Heibagou, Suining (now Hanlin Village, Pengxi County). He became a Jinshi at the age of 22 and served as an official for more than 50 years. He successively served as governor, minister of the three ministries (Xing, Hu, and Rites), etc., and was engaged in almost all kinds of important internal affairs and foreign affairs work during the Qing Dynasty from unification to its heyday. He is a diplomat and politician who is honest in his official duties, has outstanding political achievements, and is extremely courageous. In 1688, he was ordered to accompany the mission to Russia. With the determination of "willing to follow Zhang Qian's example and dedicate himself to the country", he finally fulfilled his mission, and this mission led to the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk between China and Russia the following year. conditions were created. He is also an expert in river management, and has proposed river management ideas such as "opening seaports and blocking six dams". After nearly ten years of hard work, he has built a series of projects on the Huanghuai River system, making the wild and unruly Huanghuai and Canal smooth and stable. For decades, the Huanghuai disaster area has experienced successive bumper harvests. He wrote his river management experience into ten volumes of "River Management Book". "History of Water Conservancy in China" introduced this special chapter and spoke highly of it. Emperor Kangxi regarded him as a model of famous ministers. During his lifetime, Emperor Kangxi praised him as "the most honest official in the world," and after his death, Emperor Yongzheng praised him as "a perfect man of an outstanding generation."
Zhang Wen'an (1757-1815), named Yuezu and Haibai, was born in Lianghekou, Jinqiao Township, Pengxi County. He was the great-great-grandson of Zhang Penghhe and the brother of Zhang Chuanshan. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong's reign (1788), he was unable to get a teaching position, so he traveled around famous mountains and rivers. Later, he stayed at home to serve his mother and entertained himself with pictures and history. He once lectured at Huayang and Wenjiang academies and achieved many achievements. Haibai and his younger brother Chuanshan were both outstanding men of their time. They were famous for their poems and were known as the "Two Difficulties". Wang Xuehao, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, commented on Haibai's poems: "After reading it, I feel that its language is light and rich, with short stanzas and long rhymes. It is a way to compete with the Tang Dynasty people in addition to Wei Meng." He is the author of 8 volumes of "Hai Bai Shi Cao" and has more than 840 poems. "Selected Poems of Zhang Wen'an" annotated by Hu Chuanhuai and "Chronology of Qing Poet Zhang Wen'an" edited by Hu Chuanhuai play an important role in studying Zhang Wen'an.
Zhang Wentao (1764-1814), courtesy name Zhongye and nickname Chuanshan, was the great-great-grandson of Zhang Penghhe, a famous prime minister in the Qing Dynasty. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong's reign (1788), he was awarded the title of Jinshi. In the fifty-eighth year (1793), he served as a reviewer of the Hanlin Academy; in the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), he served as a co-examiner of the Shuntian Township Examination; in the tenth year (1805), he served as the supervisory censor of Jiangnan Province and inspected Nancheng; in the fourteenth year (1809), he promoted officials In the fifteenth year (1810), he served as the magistrate of Laizhou, Shandong; in the seventeenth year (1812), he resigned due to illness; in the nineteenth year of Jiaqing (1814), on the fourth day of March, he died of illness in Suzhou and was buried in Jinqiao, Pengxi County, his hometown in Sichuan Township Lianghekou. Zhang Chuanshan devoted his life to the creation of poetry, calligraphy and painting, and wrote "Chuanshan Poetry" and "Supplement", totaling 26 volumes. Zhang Chuanshan was a great figure in the Qianjia poetry circle of the Qing Dynasty. He was not only the top poet in Shuzhong in the Qing Dynasty, but also the first-class poet and famous poetic theorist in the Qing Dynasty. He was the leader and representative figure of the later Xingling School. The "Chronology of Zhang Wentao" written by Hu Chuanhuai can be used as a reference for understanding Zhang Wentao's life story.
Zhang Wentong (1768-1832), whose courtesy name was Shouzhi and whose nickname was Yindu, was his brother-in-law with Zhang Wenan and Wentao. He is a talented person, an expert in ancient Chinese poetry, and also a master of psychology. In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign (1792), he ranked first in the provincial examination. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he recommended Xiao, Lian and Fangzheng, supplemented Shifang's edict, and devoted himself to giving lectures. Later, he was granted the title of magistrate of Heshun County in Shanxi Province. The governor of Shanxi Province wanted to keep him in the provincial capital as a consultant, so that he could be promoted to the magistrate of the state, but failed and died of illness. Wen Tong was fine on phonology, and he was also a poet. He was rewarded with singing when he asked about greetings and Tao, but he was the sole master of Shaoling, so his poetry collection is called "Yin Du Poetry Collection".
Cheng Mengzong's "Pengxi County Annals? Filial Piety? Monuments", "Sichuan General Annals? Filial Piety", "Shu 梼杌" and other documents all record: Cheng Chong, also known as Cheng Chongya, courtesy name Mengzong, was born in the Five Dynasties A native of Pengxi County, Later Shu, with a pure and filial nature. My mother was old and ill, and she suddenly missed the bamboo shoots in winter. She had no idea how to get the elegance, so she went to the forest to hug the bamboo and cry. After a while, the ground cracked, and several bamboo shoots sprouted, eager to return them. After the mother eats, she will recover. In December of the 20th year of Guangzheng (957), Meng Chang, the Lord of Shu, built a "Xiaoyi Terrace" in Dongsungou to commemorate his gate.
Feng Ji (1075-1152), whose courtesy name was Jichuan and whose name was Fufujushi, was a native of Pengxi County, Suining Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Emperor Huizong's reign (1118), he was a Jinshi, a provincial official secretary, a professor in Shuzhou, a magistrate of Bazhou, a magistrate of Bazhou, a criminal and prison officer in Lizhou Road, a magistrate of Jianzhou, and a magistrate of Fuzhou. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), he was appointed deputy envoy of Guoxin for planning and consultation; in the first month of the ninth year of Shaoxing, he was appointed minister of the Ministry of Rites, Shaoqing Quan of Zongzheng; in September of the thirteenth year of Shaoxing, he was appointed envoy of Lunan border pacification to know Luzhou, and became a border official of the Song Dynasty. In the 19th year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to a direct bachelor of Fuwen Pavilion (from the third grade). He died in June of the 22nd year of Shaoxing. He wrote works such as "Shi Yi Lu" and "Jian Yi Lu". Today there are "Records of Zhongxing Yongan Bridge", "Records of Jingyan Monk Pagoda", "Records of the Bell Tower of Miyin Temple", "Records of the Dabei Statue and Pavilion in Dazhong Xiangfuyuan", "Records of Nanchan Temple" and other articles.
Zhang Lingwen calls himself Heavenly Mountain Man. A native of Pengxi in the late Tang Dynasty. Erudite and good at poetry, he disdains official career and enjoys living in seclusion and leisurely life.