The difference between ODI and FDI in international trade is as follows: 1. Definitional difference: 1. ODI (Outbound direct investment) refers to the investments made by Chinese enterprises and groups in foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other regions.
Investment in cash, physical objects, intangible assets, etc., and economic activities centered on controlling the operation and management rights of foreign (overseas) enterprises.
2. The abbreviation of Foreign Direct Investment, that is, foreign direct investment.
It is an investment activity in which investors (natural persons or legal persons) of a country invest capital or other production factors across borders, with the core of obtaining or controlling the corresponding business management rights, and the purpose of obtaining profits or scarce production factors.
2. Foreign direct investment is an important part of my country's "going global" strategy. It is also an active participation in the international division of labor, making good use of two resources and two markets, avoiding foreign trade barriers, absorbing foreign advanced technology and management experience, and timely grasping external information. positive measures.
3. Foreign direct investment (defined by statistical indicators of the Ministry of Commerce) refers to the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises, partnerships, cooperative exploration and development of petroleum resources with Chinese investors, and the establishment of branches of foreign companies in China by foreign investors.
Invest through institutions and other means.
Foreign investors can invest in cash, physical objects, intangible assets, equity, etc., and can also reinvest profits obtained from foreign-invested enterprises.
: QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors) is the English abbreviation for qualified foreign institutional investors. The QFII mechanism refers to the qualification recognition system for foreign professional investment institutions to invest in China.
QFII is a transitional system for a country to introduce foreign investment to a limited extent and open its capital market when its currency has not yet achieved full convertibility and its capital account has not yet been opened.
This system requires that if foreign investors want to enter a country's securities market, they must meet certain conditions, obtain approval from the relevant departments of the country, remit a certain amount of foreign exchange funds, and convert them into local currency through a strictly supervised special account.
Invest in local securities markets.
QDII is the abbreviation of "Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor". Qualified domestic institutional investors refer to those established in a country under the conditions that the RMB capital is not convertible and the capital market is not open, and is approved by the relevant departments of that country.
An institutional arrangement that allows domestic institutions to invest in stocks, bonds and other securities investment businesses in overseas capital markets in a controlled manner.
The direct purpose of establishing this system is to "further open the capital account to create more demand for foreign exchange, make the RMB exchange rate more balanced and market-oriented, and encourage more domestic enterprises to go abroad, thereby reducing trade surplus and capital account surplus."
The direct performance is to allow domestic investors to directly participate in foreign markets and obtain global market returns.