Chinese Name of Basic Introduction: Key Laboratory Note: ZH Ⅱ NGDI Ⅱ NSHY à nsh ǐ Key Laboratory Note: ZH Ⅱ NGDI Ⅱ NSHY à nsh ǐ Interpretation refers to an important laboratory in the national science and technology innovation system, which is an important base for the state to organize high-level basic research and applied basic research, gather and train outstanding scientific and technological talents, and carry out high-level academic exchanges and advanced scientific research equipment. Its main task is to carry out innovative research on the frontier of discipline development and the important scientific and technological fields and directions of national economy, social development and national security. In August 2008, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Measures for the Administration of the Construction and Operation of State Key Laboratories, which stipulated: "Key Laboratories shall implement a hierarchical and classified management system and adhere to stable support, dynamic adjustment and regular evaluation." "The key laboratory is a scientific research entity built by universities and research institutes, and implements a relatively independent human and property management mechanism and an operating mechanism of' openness, mobility, alliance and competition'." The central government set up special funds to support the open operation of key laboratories, the renewal of scientific research instruments and equipment and independent innovation research. Special funds shall be accounted for separately and used for special purposes. ""all kinds of national science and technology plans, funds, special projects, etc. Priority should be given to qualified key laboratories in accordance with the principle of combining projects, bases and talents. The Ministry of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Science and Technology) is the macro-management department of key laboratories, and its main responsibilities are: 1. Formulate the development principles and policies of key laboratories, and guide the construction and operation of key laboratories from a macro perspective. 2. Compile and organize the implementation of the overall planning and development planning of key laboratories. 3. Approve the establishment, adjustment and cancellation of key laboratories. Sign work plans with key laboratories. Organize the evaluation and inspection of key laboratories. " "The relevant departments and local science and technology management departments in the State Council are the management departments of key laboratories (hereinafter referred to as the competent departments), and their main responsibilities are: 1. To implement the national policies on the construction and management of key laboratories and support the construction and development of key laboratories. 2 according to these measures, formulate detailed rules for the management of key laboratories in this department, guide the operation and management of key laboratories, and organize the construction of key laboratories. 3. Appoint the directors of key laboratories and academic committees. 4. Implement the relevant conditions required in the construction of key laboratories. " "The supporting unit is the specific responsible unit for the construction and operation management of key laboratories, and its main responsibilities are: 1. Give priority to supporting key laboratories and provide corresponding conditions to solve related problems in laboratory construction and operation. 2. Organize open recruitment and recommendation of directors of key laboratories, recommend directors of academic committees of key laboratories, and appoint deputy directors of key laboratories and members of academic committees. 3 annual evaluation of key laboratories, with the Ministry of science and technology and the competent authorities to do a good job of evaluation and inspection. 4. According to the suggestion of the academic committee, put forward major adjustment opinions on the name, research direction, development goal and organizational structure of key laboratories and report them to the competent department. "