1. Concept State-owned assets are the sum of various economic resources that are legally determined to be owned by the state and can provide economic and social benefits to the country.
It is the general term for all property and property rights owned by the state.
The country belongs to the historical category, so state-owned assets are also formed and developed with the emergence of the country.
In real economic life, the concept of "state-owned assets" has two different understandings, broad and narrow.
State-owned assets in a broad sense refer to various properties, materials, claims and other rights and interests owned by the state, including: 1. Property acquired in accordance with national laws that should belong to the state; 2. Acquired based on the exercise of state administrative power
Property that should belong to the state; 3. Various assets formed by the state’s investment in various ways; 4. Property that should belong to the state due to the acceptance of various gifts; 5. Property that should belong to the state due to the income from existing assets of the state.
Property owned by the state.
State-owned assets in a narrow sense refer to the sum of various economic resources that are legally determined to be owned by the state and can provide future benefits to the country.
Operating state-owned assets refer to the capital and equity owned by the state as an investor in the enterprise according to law.
Operating assets include: state-owned assets of enterprises; non-operating assets owned and used by administrative institutions and transferred to operations in various forms to obtain profits; and the part of state-owned resources invested in the production and operation process.
Other concepts The state refers to the funds that the state actually invests in the enterprise to assume obligations and enjoy rights, that is, the funds invested in the enterprise to form paid-in capital (equity capital).
State-owned legal person capital refers to the funds that state-owned enterprises, state-owned institutions, etc. use the assets they occupy to actually invest in the enterprise to assume obligations and enjoy rights, that is, the funds invested in the enterprise to form legal person capital (legal person shares).
Total state-owned assets refer to the sum of state capital, as well as the share of assets whose ultimate ownership belongs to the state among state-owned legal person capital, capital reserves, surplus reserves, undistributed profits, and other items.
2. Classification of state-owned assets Operating state-owned assets Operating state-owned assets refer to the capital and equity owned by the state as an investor in the enterprise according to law.
Specifically, commercial state-owned assets refer to all property that is engaged in product production, circulation, business services, etc., with the main purpose of making profit, and is operated or used in accordance with the law, and its property rights belong to the state.
? Characteristics of operating state-owned assets: mobility, value-added, and diversity of management methods.
Operating state-owned assets? Characteristics of operating state-owned assets: mobility, value-added, and diversity of operating methods.
Classification of commercial state-owned assets: 1. According to different industrial sectors: (1) Assets that are basically engaged in the production and operation activities of the primary industry? (2) Assets that are basically engaged in the production and operation activities of the secondary industry? (3) In
Assets engaged in production and business activities in the main departments of the tertiary industry? (4) Other operating state-owned assets? 2. According to the nature of the enterprise’s assets and operating activities: (1) Assets of financial state-owned enterprises? (2) Non-financial state-owned enterprises
Assets 3. According to whether they are directly invested by the state: operating state-owned assets formed by direct investment by the state, and operating state-owned assets formed by indirect investment by the state.
4. According to different fields: domestic operating state-owned assets and overseas operating state-owned assets.
5. According to the different proportions of capital owned by the state in enterprises: (1) The assets of wholly state-owned enterprises? (2) The assets of state-controlled enterprises? (3) The assets of state-owned enterprises? 6. According to different levels of administrative management: those managed by the central government
Operating assets, operating assets managed by local governments.
Administrative state-owned assets State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to the sum of various economic resources that are owned and used by administrative institutions, are legally recognized as owned by the state, and can be measured in currency.
Including: assets allocated by the state to administrative institutions, assets generated by administrative units using state-owned assets to organize income in accordance with national policies, as well as donations and other assets recognized by law as owned by the state.
Administrative state-owned assets State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to the sum of various economic resources that are owned and used by administrative institutions, are legally recognized as owned by the state, and can be measured in currency.
Including: assets allocated by the state to administrative institutions, assets generated by administrative units using state-owned assets to organize income in accordance with national policies, as well as donations and other assets recognized by law as owned by the state.
Characteristics of administrative state-owned assets: non-production in the field of allocation, service in purpose of use, indirectness in fund compensation and expansion, and free possession and use.