Sun Quan (182--252) was named Zhongmou.
The founder of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms.
A native of Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan inherited his father and brother's business and occupied six counties in Jiangdong.
In the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), he joined forces with Liu Bei and used fire attacks to defeat Cao Cao's army in the world-famous Battle of Chibi, laying the foundation for the founding of the Eastern Wu Kingdom.
In the 16th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (211), Sun Quan moved the political center from Jingkou to Moling. The following year, Moling was renamed Jianye, and a stone city was built on Shitou Mountain, the former site of Jinling City in Chu State.
There are stone warehouses and stone warehouses in the city to store weapons, food and other materials.
A beacon tower was set up in the south of Stone City, which became an important military town.
In April of the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, and his country was named Wu.
In September of the same year, the capital was moved to Jianye, which was the beginning of Nanjing's capital establishment.
Sun Quan rebuilt the "Taichu Palace" in Jianye, with a circumference of 500 feet.
And built Jianye City into a truly ancient city, with a circumference of 20 miles and 19 steps.
Sun Quan established Diannong Captain to manage agriculture in Jiangcheng, Lishui, Hushu and other counties.
Sent 30,000 troops to dig a canal named "Pogangdu" from Jurong to Yunyang (today's Danyang County), connecting the Qinhuai River and the Taihu Basin. A Yundu was built in the southwest of Jianye City, and the East Canal was dug.
(Qingxi), opened the tidal ditch, and made both sides of the Qinhuai River a prosperous commercial area. There were thousands of maids engaged in silk weaving in Sun Wu Palace. This was the beginning of Nanjing's silk weaving industry, which was smelted and cast.
Center. Sun Quan attached great importance to the development of navigation and once sent a fleet of ten thousand people to sail to Yizhou (Taiwan), Liaodong Peninsula, and Hainan Island; he also sent envoys to sail to Goryeo (North Korea), Funan (Cambodia), Linyi (Central Vietnam) and
Countries in the Nanyang Islands also built the first Buddhist temple in the south of the Yangtze River - Jianchu Temple. In 252 AD, Sun Quan died of illness and was buried at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was later named the Mausoleum of Emperor Wu, Sunlinggang, and King Wu's Tomb (now known as Meihua Mountain).
). Wang Xizhi (321-379, 1st work: 303-361) was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was originally secretary Lang, and later served as general Ningyuan, governor of Jiangzhou, and internal historian of Kuaiji.
Wang Xizhi was born in the prominent Wang family in Wuyixiang, Jiankang, and was the nephew of Wang Dao.
**Climbing Yecheng, "I am leisurely daydreaming, and have high aspirations for the world."
"I learned calligraphy from Mrs. Wei (鄄) in my early years. Later I changed my studies and started learning Zhang Zhi in cursive calligraphy and Zhong Bo system in Zhong calligraphy. I learned from the strengths of others and prepared various styles. I changed the simple calligraphy style since the Han and Wei dynasties and created the original and beautiful Liubian style.
In the new style, his formal script and running script are the best in ancient and modern times. People praise his writing style as "floating like floating clouds, as powerful as a startling dragon."
" is admired by calligraphers of all ages and is regarded as the "Sage of Calligraphy". The original works of his works have not survived, and those handed down to the world are all copies by later generations. The running script is represented by "Lanting Preface", and the cursive script is represented by "Chu Mu Tie" and "Shi". "Qi Tie", the most famous of which are "Huang Ting Jing" and "Le Yi Lun". Tao Hongjing (452 ??or 456-536) was named Tongming, and his later names were Huayang Zhenyi and Huayang Zhenren in the Southern Dynasties. He was a Taoist thinker and medical scientist in the Liang Dynasty. He was a scholar of various kings during the reign of Emperor Gao of Qi Dynasty. In the tenth year of Qi Yongming (492), he resigned and lived in seclusion in Juqushan (now Jurong Maoshan). Later, Emperor Wu of Liang could not recruit him. However, the court always consulted him on major conquests, and he was known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains". Tao Hongjing re-edited Gu Xin's "Authentic Records". , compiled into 20 volumes of "Zhen Gao", which is regarded as a Taoist classic. He pursued immortality. After long-term alchemy practice, he mastered the properties of some minerals and medicines, discovered that mercury has the effect of gold plating and silver plating, and understood potassium salts and sodium salts. The identification method. The Records of Ancient and Modern Swords compiled by him is an important document recording the achievements of metal smelting at that time. In medicine, he supplemented Ge Hong's Juhou Jiefang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and compiled it into Juhou Baiyang. He compiled 7 volumes of "Compendium of Materia Medica", recording 730 kinds of drugs. He pioneered a new method of classifying drugs according to their natural properties and therapeutic properties, which became the standard method of drug classification in my country and has been used for more than 1,000 years. Fan Zhen's other works are lost. (approximately 450--approximately 510) Zizhen, a famous materialist philosopher and atheist in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties.