Legal analysis: In 221, there are the following kinds of state grain subsidies:

1. Agricultural support and protection subsidies (farmland fertility protection subsidies)

Judging from the application conditions, anyone who grows food crops can apply for agricultural support and protection subsidies. Since the three subsidy reforms in 216, the support system for agricultural support and protection subsidies has become more and more sound. The subsidies for agricultural support and protection vary from province to province in China, and the subsidy range in most areas is about 72-1 yuan/mu.

2. Pilot subsidies for fallow and crop rotation

As an important subsidy for adjusting the planting structure, a new round of pilot promotion will be ushered in the major grain producing areas in 221. Now Heilongjiang has taken the lead in issuing documents, and it is believed that Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, including the southern rice-growing provinces, will also usher in new pilot projects. According to the law of previous years, it is expected to be 15-5 yuan/mu in the north and 5-8 yuan/mu in the south, and the fallow subsidy is higher than the rotation subsidy.

3. Producer subsidies such as corn and soybeans

From the scope of application, producer subsidies are mainly targeted at four provinces and regions such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, and the subsidized food crops mainly include corn, wheat, rice and soybeans. Moreover, when granting food subsidies, subsidies will be paid according to the varieties of crops. For example, the subsidy standards for soybeans and corn and wheat are different. Subsidies range from 3 yuan to 27 yuan. For example, wheat subsidies, 11 yuan per mu, corn subsidies 15 yuan. Soybean subsidizes 27 yuan per mu.

4. Grain-to-feed subsidy

After 221, the grain-to-feed pilot will continue to advance. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Key Points of National Planting Work", the cold and cool areas in the northeast and the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north have been included in the pilot scope of grain to feed. As important feed raw materials, corn and soybean will get more support, especially in the continuous expansion of pig production capacity. It is estimated that the domestic pig stock is likely to exceed 5 million in 221, and corn, soybean grain supplement and food prices will all usher in double benefits.

legal basis: article 28 of the regulations on the administration of grain circulation the State Council and local people's governments shall establish and improve the grain risk fund system. The grain risk fund is mainly used to directly subsidize grain farmers, support grain reserves and stabilize the grain market.

The financial departments of the State Council and local people's governments are responsible for the supervision and management of grain risk funds to ensure earmarking.