The Russian Federation is a federal democracy. According to the Constitution and laws of the Russian Federation, it exercises its functions according to the principle of separation, restriction and balance among the three powers of the bourgeoisie, namely, legislation, justice and administration. Russia's GDP has reached 12907.3 1 billion dollars, ranking 12 in the world. The per capita GDP reached US$ 8,929, with a real growth rate of -0.2%, ranking 7 1 in the world, belonging to developing countries.
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The Russian Federation is also known as Russia, referred to as the Russian Federation, referred to as Russia. It is a federal constitutional country consisting of 22 autonomous republics, 46 states, 9 border areas, 4 autonomous regions,/kloc-0 autonomous prefectures and 3 municipalities directly under the central government. The national flag is white, blue and red. The main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern.
Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, spanning two continents, with a land area of17,098,200 square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world and a unified multi-ethnic country composed of 194 ethnic groups. The main ethnic group is Russian, accounting for 77.7% of the country's total population. The ancestors of Russians are Russian tribes of Eastern Slavs.
/kloc-At the end of 0/5, Russian Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia established the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Ivan IV claimed to be the czar in 1547, and Peter I was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Senate in 172 1 and established the Russian Empire. It embarked on the road of foreign aggression and expansion, once annexed many countries in Europe and Asia, and reached its peak during the reign of Catherine II in the middle and late 8th century.
Soviet Russia was established after the October Revolution of 19 17. 1922 12.30, the Russian Federation, South Caucasus Federation, Ukraine and Belarus formed the Soviet Union. During the cold war, it became a superpower and competed with the United States for hegemony by vigorously developing its military strength. 199 1 year 65438+February 25th, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, the largest joining country, inherited most of the military forces of the Soviet Union.
Have the largest nuclear arsenal in the world. In the international system of "one superpower, many powers", Russia is a powerful country with great influence, with strong military strength, especially in higher education and aerospace technology, which ranks among the best in the world. Russia is also one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and has veto power over the resolutions of the Security Council. In addition, Russia is one of the BRICS countries.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia