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How to explain the word "fund"? Definition, why is it called a fund?

securities investment fund: refers to a collective investment method in which funds are raised through public offering of fund shares, managed by fund trustees and managed and used by fund managers, and the interests of fund share holders are shared by assets, with risks borne. (The United States is called * * * mutual fund, the United Kingdom is called unit trust fund, and Japan and Taiwan Province are called securities investment trust funds, which originated in the United Kingdom)

Characteristics of securities investment funds

1. Collective investment. (Collect scattered funds and hand them over to professional institutions to invest in various financial instruments in order to increase the value of assets)

2. Diversify risks. (Reduce risks with a scientific investment portfolio)

3. Professional financial management. (entrusted to a professional institution for investment action by way of trust)

Classification of securities investment funds

1. Different organizational forms. (contract fund, corporate fund)

2. Different modes of operation. (closed-end funds, open-end funds)

3. According to the investment target. (stock funds, bond funds, money market funds, derivative securities investment funds)

4. Divided by investment objectives. (growth funds, Income Fund, Balanced Fund)

5. Different investment concepts. (active funds, passive funds)

6. Special funds. (ETF, LOF, capital preservation fund, QDII, graded fund)