The largest continent: Eurasia
The longest canyon: the Grand Canyon of Colorado
The deepest canyon: Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon
The longest river; The Nile
The river with the largest flow: Amazon River
The largest plateau: the Brazilian plateau
The highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
The highest mountain: Mount Everest.
The largest ocean: the Pacific Ocean.
The largest continent in the world: Asia (with an area of 44 million square kilometers).
The highest continent in the world: Antarctica (with an average elevation of 2350 meters).
The lowest continent in the world: Europe (with an average elevation of about 300 meters).
The largest peninsula in the world: Arabian Peninsula (3 million square kilometers).
The largest sea in the world: Coral Sea (over 4.79 million square kilometers).
The largest inland sea in the world: the Mediterranean Sea (2.5 million square kilometers).
The largest bay in the world: the Gulf of Guinea.
The largest saltwater lake in the world: Caspian Sea (more than 370,000 square kilometers).
The longest mountain range in the world: the Andes (9000 km).
The largest plain in the world: Amazon Plain (6 million square kilometers).
The largest plateau in the world: Brazil Plateau (more than 5 million square kilometers).
The highest plateau in the world: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (more than 4,000 meters).
The longest rift zone in the world: East Africa Rift Zone (6000 kilometers long).
Hottest place: Azizia, Libya (1September 3, 922, the highest temperature was 57.8℃).
The coldest place: Dongfang Station, located in Antarctica (the lowest temperature recorded on July 2 1, 1983 was -89.2℃).
Unique transcontinental city: Turkey is a country spanning Asia and Europe, and it also has a unique transcontinental city-Istanbul.
The easternmost city: Suva, the capital of Fiji, located on the southeast coast of the island, is the easternmost city in the world.
The southernmost city and settlement: ushuaia. It is the administrative center of the Argentine Fire Island in South America, located in the south of the island, 54 49 ′ south latitude.
The country with the highest altitude: Lesotho is a small country in southern Africa with beautiful mountains and rivers and unique scenery. Every inch of land in China is above 1000 meters above sea level, making it the highest country in the world. Known as the "Kingdom of the Air".
The capital with the longest name: the Thai full name in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, means * * * Thai has 167 letters, and the full name is transliterated into Latin, which means 142 letters. Thais call it "Taifu" for short. Foreigners call it Bangkok, which means city of angels.
The largest gold storage country: South Africa is blessed with 60-65% of the world's gold reserves, making it the largest gold storage country in the world.
The first country to grow coffee: When it comes to the origin of coffee, people will first think of Brazil in South America, because it is the largest coffee producer in the world. But the first country to grow coffee was Ethiopia in Africa.
Countries that raise the most cattle but don't eat them: India will be the first in the world in terms of the number of cattle. 80% of India's population believes in Hinduism, and cows are worshipped as sacred objects-"sacred cows". Hindu canon forbids slaughtering cattle and eating beef.
Lowest country: The official name of the Netherlands is the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It means "lowlands" and faithfully reflects the geographical characteristics of the Netherlands. Of the total area of 40,884 square kilometers, 27% is below sea level, and a quarter is one meter below sea level.
The city with the most bridges: Venice, Italy is a world-famous water city. In order to connect all parts of the city, more than 400 various bridges have been built, making it the city with the largest number of bridges in the world.
The earliest record of solar eclipse: 65438 BC+0265438 BC+May 26th, 2007, recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty in China.
The earliest sunspot record (currently recognized): China recorded in the Five Elements Annals of Han Dynasty in 28 AD.
The earliest record of Halley's Comet in the world (currently recognized): Historical Records of China: Biography of Qin Shihuang.
The oldest star map in the world: Dunhuang star map of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang
The brightest star in the night sky: Sirius. Its luminosity is 24 times that of the sun. Sirius is not only bright in itself, but also very close to us, only 8.56 light years away, so it looks particularly bright.
Nearest star: The earth is an ordinary member of the solar system, and the sun is an ordinary star in the Milky Way. There are about 1000 billion stars in the Milky Way, and the closest one to our solar system is called proxima centauri, which is located in Centauri, 4.22 light years away from the sun.
The farthest planet-Pluto. It is also the smallest and coldest planet. The average distance from the sun is the farthest, it is 5.9 billion kilometers away from the sun.
The first person to climb the seven peaks in the world was Canadian mountaineer patrick moreau. As of May 7th, 1986, he climbed the last peak and became the first person to truly conquer the seven peaks in the world.
The first person to reach the North Pole: Nansen of Norway was the first explorer to go deep into the North Pole. He led an expedition to the north latitude of 8614' in 1893, which was the deepest time for 19 century to enter the North Pole. However, as we all know, the first person to reach the North Pole from an iceberg was the President of the United States and his three colleagues. They accomplished this feat at 3 pm on April 1986.
The first person to map the global wind field: American oceanographer M.F. Murray, born in 1806, died in 1873. 1848, he published a map of major wind areas in the world, becoming the first person in the world to draw a map of global wind fields.
Longest life expectancy: (currently alive) edna parker (as of September 5, 2007 1 14 years old); (Since it was recorded): Yana Kamante (122 164 days).
The earliest human ancestor: the anthropoid ape considered as the human ancestor by anthropologists appeared very late. That is the Lama ape named after Rama, the hero prince in ancient Indian epic. They lived about 6.5438 million years ago-6.5438 million years ago.
Eratosthenes, the first person to measure the size of the earth, found that the circumference of the earth was 46,240 kilometers. The currently measured equatorial circumference of the earth is 40076.5938 kilometers. The data of Eratosthenes is about 15% larger than the current data, but judging from the conditions at that time, it is very valuable to get this data.
The world's first female astronaut: Captain B.B. tereshkova of the former Soviet Union (1born on March 6th, 937). 1963 at 9: 30 GMT on June 16, she took off in the Baikonur space flight field on the Dongfang 6 spacecraft, becoming the first woman to go into space.
The first person to climb Mount Everest: Edmund Hillary (New Zealand, successfully climbed the summit on May 29th, 1953).
The tallest person on record: robert pershing wadlow (American, 2.72 meters tall).
Biggest and heaviest animal: The biggest and heaviest animal on earth since ancient times is the blue whale living in the ocean. According to records, the largest blue whale is 34 meters long and weighs 170 tons. Blue whales are marine animals that breathe with their lungs.
The fastest animal: cheetah is the fastest quadruped, with a speed of 130 km per hour. But after speeding, he was panting and exhausted. So its long-distance running speed is only about 60 kilometers per hour.
Animals that hibernate for the longest time: Dormouse is pushed to hibernate for the longest time among many hibernating animals. Hibernate for 5-6 months every year (10 to April).
Animals with the warmest fur: Polar bears have the warmest fur, which is not only beautiful, soft, smooth and shiny, but also durable.
The world's highest sightseeing elevator: Bailong sightseeing elevator built in Wulingyuan scenic spot in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province is the highest outdoor sightseeing elevator with full exposure, maximum load and fastest speed in the world. It is operated independently by three double-deck fully exposed sightseeing elevators in parallel, which can transport 3,000 tourists per hour and cost 654.38+0.2 billion yuan.
The tallest animal: Giraffe is the tallest animal in the world, mainly because its neck and legs are very long (forelimbs are longer than hind limbs), especially its neck is very long, and it looks like a tall watchtower when it looks up.
Animals with the most feet: millipedes (700 feet).
The insect with the strongest flying ability: locust (it can fly continuously for nearly 10 hours every day).
Insect with the most eyes: dragonfly (each compound eye consists of 280,000 eye crystals).
The most powerful insect: ants (which can support or drag away objects more than 300 times their own weight).
The strangest fish: hippocampus.
The largest amphibian: giant salamander (giant salamander).
The most poisonous snake: sea snake (80 times more toxic than cyanide).
Animals with the longest and shortest pregnancy time: among mammals, elephants have the longest pregnancy time (18-20 months); The shortest pregnancy is the Daur pika (pregnancy 15 days).
The fish with the strongest discharging ability: electric eel (the highest voltage can reach 800 volts when discharging).
Animals with the most teeth: snails (* * * have 14 175 teeth).
The cleverest animal: dolphins.
Farthest bird: Arctic tern. When they migrate, they have to fly from the North Pole 700 kilometers away to the South Pole and make a round trip of 40,000 kilometers.
The largest plant: General Sherman Tree (volume: 1, 489 cubic meters).
The smallest tree: the willow tree (also called grass tree) in the north is only 2 cm tall.
The largest flower: Dawanghua (heavy 1 1 kg).
The smallest flower: rootless duckweed (only 0.3 mm in size).
The vegetable with the highest vitamin C content: pepper.
The oldest tree: a pine tree named Matthew Chera in California, USA (the age of the tree is as high as 6400 years; There is also a dragon's blood tree on Canary Island in western Africa, which has lived for more than 8000 years, but unfortunately it was destroyed by a typhoon in 1868).
The brightest tree: the magic tree of North America (you can see words smaller than 5 regular script under the tree at night).
The most noble tree: the first sandalwood tree (a biologist once humorously said: sandalwood tree is a noble among the nobles, and it is a very beautiful tree. It will never be a "parasitic companion", let alone take incense lightly, so it is often hot with Yang Jinfeng and Callicarpa).
The rarest tree species: silver fir. 1956 Another living fossil discovered and named. It belongs to Cryptomeria of Pinaceae. This species is endemic to China.
Fruits with the highest and lowest calorie content: 38 common fresh fruits (not dried fruits), and avocados produced in tropical areas have the highest calorie value. The edible part contains 6822 joules per kilogram; Cucumber originated in India has the least calories among fruits, with a calorie content of only 672 joules per kilogram.
The most fragrant flower: the flower with the farthest fragrance in the world, that is, thyme in dozens of miles, is a white wild rose.
The Worst Flower: On Sumatra Island in Indonesia, there is a vine called Navranya, which gives off a rotten smell like rotten meat and rotten fish whenever it blooms.
The rarest flower: On the Andean Plateau at an altitude of 4,000 meters in South America, there is a kind of Ramonda flower that blooms only once in a hundred years, and its spike is as high as 10 meter, standing tall as a tower. It blooms before it withers, and then withers and dies immediately. Its flowers are very fragrant, with about 8000 flowers per ear.
The most popular fruits: bananas and plantains are the most consumed fruits in the world, and the fifth largest agricultural products in the international market, second only to cereals, sugar, coffee and cocoa.
The most expensive painting: Mona Lisa, 1983, estimated at 1 100 million dollars.
Best seller: Bible. According to Guinness World Records, a * * * sold 2.5 billion copies; Its sales volume was once surpassed by Quotations from Chairman Mao during the Cultural Revolution, and it has always been the number one.
The earliest website: http://info.cern.ch Tim Berners and Li Jian was founded on August 6th, 199 1.
The most valuable brand: Coca-Cola. The estimated value is $68.9 billion.
Chinese characters with the largest number of strokes (which can be displayed by computer): Hu (Sanlong overlapping word, 48 strokes).
The country that won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film: Italy (12 times).
The largest international newspaper: Metropolitan Daily (Guinness World Records).
The football field with the largest seating capacity: Adi Stadium. The maximum seating capacity is 1 14465 people.
Longest bridge: Pontchartrain Lake Bridge in the United States, with a total length of 38.42 kilometers, was completed in 1969.
Highest Bridge: Mi You Viaduct, 343 meters above the ground.
The highest pyramid: pyramid of khufu. The present height is138.8m, while the original height is146.6m, with a volume of 2.302 million cubic meters and an area of 52,900 square meters.
Highest building (since recorded): Warsaw Broadcasting Tower (646.38m high, 199 1 year collapsed).