The guiding ideology of industrial structure adjustment is to establish Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the national industrial policy and market-oriented, take enterprises as the main body, take scientific and technological progress and technology as the driving force, take comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development as the core, focus on product structure adjustment, aim at improving the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises and the quality and efficiency of economic development, and take a new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resources advantages.
The adjustment of industrial structure adheres to the following principles:
-Adhere to the principles of national industrial policies. Industries should strictly implement the national industrial policy, close and turn to prohibited industries, outdated technologies, industries and products that cannot control pollution and seriously waste energy and resources. Vigorously develop industries, products and technologies currently encouraged by the state.
-Adhere to the principle of scientific and technological progress and innovation. Always regard scientific and technological progress and technological innovation as the first driving force to adjust the industrial structure, promote technological innovation enterprises to establish mechanisms, improve the digestion and absorption capacity of imported technologies, transform traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies, and vigorously develop new products with high technology and high added value.
-The principle of sustainable development. To establish Scientific Outlook on Development, the adjustment of industrial structure must be conducive to the in-depth development of resource utilization and ecological environment protection. Vigorously develop green industry, green energy industry and circular economy, improve the utilization rate of resources, and strive to achieve harmonious development of economic, social and ecological benefits.
-Adhere to the principle of taking enterprises as the main body and combining market mechanism with government services. Enterprises are the main body of market competition and the theme of industrial structure adjustment. Small and medium-sized enterprises should actively capture market information and take the initiative to adjust according to market demand. At the same time, the government should strengthen guidance, coordination and service, make full use of market mechanism and economic means, create a good external environment, adjust the industrial structure, and ensure the realization of the adjustment goal.
-Adhere to the principle of special economic development. The adjustment of industrial structure should adjust measures to local conditions, pay attention to the adjustment of product structure, give full play to the comparative advantages of local resources, economy, market and technology, focus on developing characteristic economy, develop and expand industrial clusters and professional production and distribution bases, and gradually form leading products of pillar industries with competitive advantages and regional characteristics.
Second, the overall direction and key direction of industrial restructuring
The adjustment of industrial structure is: according to the national industrial policy, give priority to the development of high-tech industries, transform traditional industries with high technology, strive to enhance the advantages of deep processing of resources, improve the technical content and added value of products, improve the quality and grade of products, and finally develop advanced and applicable technologies for consumer goods; Pay attention to enterprises and products with good market prospects and economic and social benefits; Vigorously develop agricultural products processing industry; Accelerate the development of the tertiary industry. At the same time, the company reduced excess capacity and eliminated backward technology, inferior products and pollution.
(A) the development of leading industries
1, mechanical and electrical industry. Focusing on the demand of agricultural science and technology, building modern and efficient ecological agriculture, improving the level of agricultural industrialization, vigorously developing the application of advanced farming machinery, harvesting machinery and agricultural product processing machinery and equipment; Relying on the advantages of large enterprise groups or famous brand products, according to the principle of specialization and scale, we will pay attention to the development of supporting services for key industries such as parts manufacturing and processing basic materials or complete sets of technical equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment and automobiles; Adapt to the needs of improving the living standards and quality of urban and rural residents, and accelerate the development of safe, reliable, efficient, energy-saving, comfortable and efficient household appliances and the required industries such as plastic products, rubber, electronics, printing, cultural and technical equipment, and daily chemical industry; The benign development of resource saving and recycling equipment, comprehensive utilization of urban garbage and air and water pollution prevention equipment; Give priority to the development of high-tech products, develop important and special mechanical basic parts according to the requirements of industrial upgrading, electromechanical integration and intelligence, and improve the technical content and added value of products.
2. Chemical industry. Focus on coatings, dyes, pharmaceutical intermediates, food additives, feed additives, preservatives, preservatives, water treatment chemicals, oilfield chemicals, electronic chemicals, paper chemicals, leather chemicals, adhesives and other high value-added organic development chemical products. Develop chemical products with agricultural products as raw materials and lengthen the processing chain of agricultural and sideline products. Nitrogen fertilizer industry should focus on energy saving and technological innovation of existing enterprises. Chemical fertilizer enterprises with coal as raw material put forward that it is necessary to speed up the technological transformation of new gas; Vigorously develop the production of high-concentration nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and various special compound fertilizers, and strive to adjust the product structure of chemical fertilizers. Actively develop new varieties of pesticides with high efficiency and low toxicity, and the degradable agricultural film is safe and easy to recycle. Develop new fine inorganic chemical products, new biochemical products, chemicals, new efficient catalysts, engineering plastics and high-performance general plastic products, silica gel products, organic fluorine products, new membrane materials and products, inorganic nano-materials bioactive feed and fertilizer, and high-grade radial tire production and supporting special materials.
3. Food industry. Give full play to the rich agricultural resources and advantages of our province, focus on the development, preservation and transportation of agricultural products, deepen the depth and lengthen the product processing and industrial chain. Efforts should be made to cultivate a number of large-scale leading agricultural products processing enterprises with characteristics, especially those with large processing scale, high technology content, many exports and strong agricultural production. Focusing on the production of high-quality green food, we will actively adopt biotechnology and food engineering technology, develop new resources and new products, increase varieties of colors, develop a convenient, nutritious, safe, healthy, natural and healthy food industry, use modern technology to develop and transform traditional food industry, and constantly improve product quality and grade. Focus on the development and application of bioengineering technology, freezing technology, freeze-drying technology, separation technology, food composition recombination technology, modified atmosphere preservation technology, radiation technology, microwave technology, extrusion technology, ultrafine grinding technology, autoclave technology, supercritical extraction technology and microelectronics technology.
4. Pharmaceutical industry. In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, we should vigorously promote the large-scale production of raw materials, carry out deep processing of raw materials, actively carry out research and application of new dosage forms, increase the introduction and productivity of new antibiotics, and give priority to domestic drugs produced by advanced technology to replace imported drugs. Biomedical industry, vigorously develop animals, microbial tissues, organs or organisms as raw materials, adopt biopharmaceuticals and biological products, prepare biochemical extraction, and give priority to genetic engineering. Protein project is characterized by modern bioengineering drugs; At the same time, develop the production and research and development of biological diagnostic reagents. In accordance with the national modernization development plan, China pharmaceutical industry and China pharmaceutical focus on the development of Chinese herbal pieces, China pharmaceutical, China pharmaceutical intermediates and China modern medical technology for special purposes. At the same time, the medical device industry will continue to develop the production of general medical devices, sanitary materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, pharmaceutical excipients and packaging materials, and at the same time produce and research and develop special medical devices. Increase support for health care products.
5. Metallurgical industry. The iron and steel industry develops high-tech, high value-added steel, replaces imports, increases the proportion of steel, and strives to improve special steel pipes and plates. Non-ferrous metal industry should take the construction of global aluminum industrial base as the main goal of non-ferrous metal industry, and improve industry concentration and core competitiveness. Vigorously develop high-precision aluminum foil, large-scale industrial profiles and other refined aluminum deep-processing products, which promoted the development of aluminum industry. Make use of technology and production potential to actively develop the processing of non-ferrous metals such as gold, copper, molybdenum, lead and zinc. Develop new high-grade refractories, and actively develop mineral processing, purification and calcination technologies for medium and low-grade bauxite.
6, building materials and other industries. Actively introduce advanced technology, improve processing, extend product chain, increase varieties and specifications, and develop alternative imported products. Accelerate the transformation of the existing cement industry, encourage the development of daily production, and the new dry cement will exceed 4,000 tons, increase the proportion of high-grade cement, and cement will promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Vigorously develop special glass and high-performance glass for electronics, automobiles and medical treatment, and improve the deep processing capacity of glass. Actively develop new energy-saving wall materials, new insulation materials, new waterproof materials, new building sealing materials, new building decoration materials, chemical building materials, waste building materials, high-grade sanitary ware and new building materials with energy saving, land saving, high strength, light weight and good heat resistance. Actively develop high-tech ultrafine ceramics and nonmetallic minerals, and transform deep processing technology and equipment.
7. Construction industry. Actively develop key technologies for building energy conservation, new building structural systems, wall sound absorption technologies and materials, high-rise buildings and space structures and equipment, key building equipment, high-performance materials and the external structure of building components, building isolation and damping materials, composite pipes for municipal facilities and other products. Construction enterprises should actively adopt advanced equipment and construction technology, strengthen management, improve quality, build high-quality projects and improve construction quality, and actively participate in the construction of national key infrastructure such as urban roads, highways, railways, ports and hydropower. Actively participate in urban landscaping and ecological areas, central heating, natural gas and affordable housing construction.
8. Textile and other industries. It is necessary to strengthen technological innovation, improve technological innovation ability, expand production scale, improve product quality, strive for brand-name products, and constantly develop new products to meet the diversified needs of industrial and agricultural production, urban and rural people and consumption.
(1) paper industry. Develop newsprint, high-grade writing paper, offset printing paper, information paper, office paper, coated paper, high-grade household paper, special paper and A-grade and A-grade high-strength corrugated paper for packaging. Accelerate the upgrading of low-grade printing paper and writing paper, embossed paper and whiteboard products. Actively adjust the structure of pulp, gradually increase the proportion of integrated production of wood pulp and paper, and encourage the production of recycled paper. Accelerate the research and development and production of large-scale complete sets of papermaking machinery and equipment and papermaking processing equipment. Resolutely limit the production of inferior yellow paperboard, box paperboard, corrugated paper and toilet paper.
(2) Leather industry. Encourage the leather industry to establish high-quality raw hides and new raw hides resources on the basis of promoting the development of animal husbandry and leather industry, and actively develop and utilize them. Develop shoe upper leather, shoe lining leather, garment leather, luggage leather, furniture leather and automobile seat cushion leather. After actively promoting the use of leather finishing technology, we will develop end products such as shoes and leather products, improve the added value of products, improve economic benefits and promote the development of brand leather industry. Encourage the development of animal breeding with fur as the main product, and improve the dyeing technology of bulk products and bark espionage technology (goats, sheep, dogs, rabbits, etc.). ), thus further improving the processing technology of high-grade hides (mink, blue fox, raccoon dog, etc.). ) and increase the added value of products.
(3) packaging industry. Actively develop agricultural products, industrial products, jewelry, handicrafts and other packaging supplies and packaging equipment, and actively develop new packaging materials and new composite materials.
(4) textile industry. Advantages, make the textile bigger and stronger. Adopt advanced technologies and equipment such as compact spinning and non-woven fabrics, introduce advanced equipment, and combine them to accelerate the elimination of backward technologies and equipment, realize "three noes" (that is, no joints, no rollers and no shuttles) or increase the proportion of "three noes" to promote industrial upgrading. Provide strong support for the product development of clothing, decoration and industrial textiles, and adopt OEM, merger and alliance. , famous products, the implementation of brand strategy. Actively develop functional and differentiated fibers and improve dyeing and finishing technology.
(5) Daily chemical industry. Develop enzyme preparations and new additives, and develop and popularize phosphorus-free washing powder and washing powder; Actively develop various surfactants, auxiliaries and fabric conditioners suitable for industrial and agricultural production; Gradually reduce the development of paste batteries and mercury batteries, and vigorously develop the proportion of high-performance batteries such as mercury-free alkaline manganese batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries; In the production of flavors and fragrances, attention should be paid to the application of new technologies and the development of natural fragrances; Cosmetics to improve the quality and variety of raw materials and products and expand the quality of high-end products.
(2) Actively develop high-tech industries.
1, electronic information industry. Actively use information network technology combined with enterprise network infrastructure, scientific and technological innovation and technological progress. According to the national economy and information demand, actively develop electronic information products, basic raw materials, components and electronic products. Encourage the production of optical fiber, photoelectric devices, sensitive components and sensors, electronic materials, routers, hubs, gateways, network cards and other network equipment, and develop and produce a series of products that encourage application software, computer-aided design, computer-aided development and testing, auxiliary manufacturing and auxiliary engineering systems.
2. New material industry. Accelerate the development of superhard materials, high-purity ultrafine powder materials, advanced refractories, new alloy materials, non-ferrous metal composite materials, fine chemicals and new polymer materials, new braking materials, high-performance coatings and new catalysts, and form an industrial scale. Actively promote the nano-materials and nano-technology industries.
3. Biotechnology and other industries. Microbial fermentation and enzyme biochemistry are the core technologies, and the technology industries of biomedicine, biological pesticide, biological veterinary drug, biological food, biological fertilizer, biological feed and biodegradable materials have formed a positive industrial scale.
4. Advanced environmental protection industry. Focus on the development of urban solid waste treatment technology and equipment, complete sets of urban sewage treatment and utilization technology and equipment, automobile tail gas purification technology and flue gas desulfurization equipment, large-scale high-efficiency filters, high-concentration industrial wastewater and industrial hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities, aquatic drug production and application treatment technology and equipment, environmental and pollution monitoring instruments and automatic monitoring systems, resources, oil pollution control technology and equipment, comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste and comprehensive utilization of refractory metallurgical mineral resources.
Labor-intensive industries have certain technical content.
Jade has a certain benign development of technical content, silk carpets, documents and products, and actively develops.
(3) Freeze labor-intensive industries such as food, textiles, clothing, and shoemaking, strive to develop and introduce advanced technologies, improve product quality, expand production scale with various varieties, broaden employment channels, and speed up the transfer of rural surplus labor.
(D) development advantages, characteristic industries
Consolidate the advantages of sanitary materials, lifting machinery, valves, paper-making machinery, construction machinery, auto parts, wires and cables, ordinary cement, refractories, steel tape measures, glass fiber products, shoes, office furniture, jade, silk carpets, fur processing and so on. And characteristic industries can effectively improve the adaptability of products, promote the upgrading of traditional products through technological innovation, and improve the technical content and added value of products. All localities should give full play to the advantages of local resources, vigorously develop products with local characteristics, advantages, advantages and advantages, and form a market-oriented industrial structure with distinctive characteristics, which integrates specialized production, socialized coordination, serialization and sales. Relying on the advantages of industrial clusters, radiation will drive the development of industries and related industries. Cultivate a number of industries with characteristic industries, market share advantages, professional production bases, product formation advantages, scale advantages, industrial advantages and regional characteristics advantages, and promote the construction and expansion of county economy in national growth industrial parks and small towns.
Planting, aquaculture and feed processing industries
(5) positive development
1, planting. Vigorously develop the industrialization of agriculture and agricultural industrialization enterprises. Actively develop agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Develop flower production, focus on rare and precious varieties, fresh cut flowers and bonsai shapes, and actively develop and produce lawn plants, green flowers and ornamental plants. Vigorously develop landscape design, landscaping, construction and other industries.
2. Aquaculture. The positive development of factory farming will improve the intensive farming level of pigs, poultry, cattle and sheep and develop export-oriented agriculture. Highlight the development of milk production and establish a high-quality milk source base. Take effective measures to reduce the hygienic quality of various drugs, chemicals, hormones and animal products that are harmful to pollution and ensure food safety. Strengthen the environmental pollution control of large-scale farms. Actively research and develop new veterinary drugs with high efficiency, low toxicity and few drug residues and various new vaccine formulations, such as silkworm medicine and bee medicine.
3. Feed industry. Vigorously develop feed processing industries such as feed, concentrated feed, protein feed and premixed feed to promote the transformation value of grain. Actively engage in research, development, safe production and pollution control of new varieties of feed additives, encourage the use of biotechnology and drugs to produce feed additives, and prohibit the abuse of this system and the indiscriminate use of feed additives.
4. Animal husbandry processing industry. Improve processing technology, expand production scale, improve processing depth and variety, and support the establishment of livestock products processing enterprises. Actively research and develop and introduce key technologies such as livestock and poultry preservation, processing, storage and transportation. Vigorously develop chopped meat, chilled meat, small packages and fast food. With the steady development of traditional egg products processing industry, new products such as egg powder, egg liquid and eggs are booming. Actively develop the dairy industry and speed up the serialization of pure milk, yogurt, cheese, flavored milk, lactic acid drinks, fortified milk drinks and other products. Strengthen the deep processing and utilization of animal viscera, blood, skin, bones and tendons, and improve the overall efficiency of animal products.
(6) Accelerate the development of the tertiary industry.
At the same time, we will continue to develop transportation, retail, catering, material supply and marketing, culture and entertainment, and develop and produce emerging industries and life services, including modern logistics, communications, real estate, public utilities, residents' services, tourism, consulting, information services, marketing, financing, loan guarantee, venture capital, scientific and technological innovation, personnel training and other services; People in the industry should improve their services and residents' quality, including education, culture, radio and television, science and technology, health, sports, urban renewal and social welfare services, and actively participate in the reform of the logistics service system of state-owned enterprises with scientific and cultural level.
(7) eliminated, banned or restricted products and production capacity
develop
1, strictly implement the catalogue of some industries and the catalogue of backward production capacity, technology and products (the first, second and third batches) where the state stops the current low-level redundant construction. Eliminate development-oriented, low-level and small-scale enterprises with serious pollution, and prohibit and resolutely curb the resurgence of "fifteen small" enterprises and "new five small" enterprises with serious environmental pollution.
2. Resolutely curb the low-level repeated construction of general industrial projects with no market or saturated market, low scientific and technological content and added value. Close down or reduce small enterprises with backward production technology and destruction of resources.
Industry reorganization
Three main measures (1) to accelerate scientific and technological progress and innovation and promote industrial restructuring. Encourage qualified enterprises to establish their own scientific research institutions and strengthen their product and technology development capabilities; Guide enterprises to take the road of combining Industry-University-Research with scientific research institutes, universities and scientific and technical personnel to continuously develop new technologies, new processes, new materials, new equipment and new products, improve the technical content and added value of products, promote the upgrading of new generation products, technologies and equipment, and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries. Do a good job in the adjustment of industrial structure and the division of work opportunities. High-tech products and high-tech enterprises support the equipment manufacturing industry, large enterprises and multinational companies at home and abroad, and form a number of high-tech and high-tech labor-intensive enterprises. Efforts should be made to cultivate a number of small and specialized products and technical structures of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises with independent intellectual property rights, so as to enhance market competitiveness.
(two) the implementation of brand strategy, improve market share, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure. Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to speed up the adjustment of industrial product structure, technological upgrading and innovation, establish a correct brand concept, enhance the crisis and urgency of building national brands, and actively implement and promote brand strategy. Enterprises should actively study the market, explore the market, strengthen marketing planning and advertising, expand product awareness, enhance competitiveness, increase market share, and form a number of brand products and brands. Well-known brand manufacturers commended by the state and the provincial level have expanded their production scale, accelerated technological progress and innovation, improved product quality, and further enhanced their brand benefits and market competitiveness. We have been focusing on supporting the development of a number of enterprises (groups) and related industries with well-known brands or unique advantages, strong capital strength, high economic benefits and good operating mechanism.
(3) Deepen enterprise reform, strengthen enterprise management and promote industrial restructuring. Actively promote the pace of reform and restructuring of small and medium-sized enterprises, and gradually establish a modern enterprise system. Seize the favorable opportunity of alliance, merger and lease, expand production scale through purchase, equity participation and holding, actively guide the formation of cross-regional and cross-ownership enterprise groups, and enhance the vitality of enterprises. Guide enterprises to strengthen corporate governance, encourage enterprises to carry out all-round management innovation from the aspects of concept, management, management system, management content, management mode, management method and management means, improve management level, and strive to realize effective management organization, standardized management system and modernized management means. The establishment of modern enterprise system and management innovation are the basic driving forces to create markets and promote industrial restructuring.
(4) Strengthen cooperation and exchange, and promote industrial restructuring. Consolidate and develop the depth of traditional markets such as Japan, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao, focus on developing European and American markets, vigorously develop markets such as Russia, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Latin America and Africa, and develop new export areas. Speeding up the export of finished products of small and medium-sized enterprises is mainly to change from primary to deep processing of high-tech and high value-added finished products, and to cultivate and support a number of brand-name export products. Encourage enterprises to establish resource development, technology development and trade enterprises and foreign R&D institutions to promote and expand the export of domestic equipment, technology and products. Increase foreign investment, multi-channel and multi-form foreign investment, improve the investment environment, attract foreign investment and introduce technology and intelligence, strive to improve the level of investment, vigorously develop foreign-funded enterprises, and strengthen services to foreign-funded enterprises. Actively strive for foreign trade development funds, support small and medium-sized enterprises to explore international market funds, guide enterprises to expand production scale, improve the quality of export products, expand export channels and increase exports.
(5) Strengthen the construction of service system and promote the adjustment of industrial structure. First, information services.
Thank you, please adopt it, hehe.