This policy mainly aims at inefficient land such as inferior cultivated land, degraded cultivated land and agricultural wasteland, and rewards and compensates farmers in maintaining the quality of cultivated land and avoiding excessive reclamation or environmental pollution. By implementing the subsidy policy for farmland fertility protection, we can promote land protection and sustainable utilization, ensure food security and sustainable agricultural development, and encourage farmers to scientifically plant, ecological construction and technological innovation. This will help realize the strategic goal of rural modernization and rural revitalization.
The protection of cultivated land fertility should play the following guiding role:
1, support farmers to return farmland to abandon wasteland.
2. Implement the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, start the purchase in advance, and set up additional outlets to avoid the difficulty for farmers to sell grain.
3. Improve the subsidy mechanism, increase subsidies for corn, soybean producers and rice, so that farmers can keep accounts and earn money when growing grain.
4, improve the pertinence and guidance of farmland fertility protection subsidies, and stop granting subsidies for long-term abandonment, and include them in the scope of subsidies until re-cultivation and multiple cropping.
5. Increase agricultural production socialization service projects to support grain production, subsidize abandoned land in the main early rice producing areas and hilly areas in southern China, and resume grain production.
6. Encourage local governments to introduce policies to support the use of abandoned land to grow grain, focusing on subsidizing new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmers' cooperatives to transfer abandoned land to grow grain.
7, improve the insurance policy, expand the three major grain crops full cost insurance and income insurance pilot, local advantages and characteristics of agricultural products insurance to replace the pilot coverage, reduce farmers' production and operation risks.
8. Increase entrepreneurship support, and give priority to one-time entrepreneurship subsidies and credit support for returning migrant workers to use abandoned land to develop grain scale operation and special breeding.
To sum up, the subsidy standard for farmland fertility protection is determined by all localities according to the total amount of subsidy funds and the determined subsidy basis.
Legal basis:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs "Guiding Opinions on Overall Utilization of Abandoned Land to Promote the Development of Agricultural Production" Article 3
Strengthen policy support and guide farmers to abandon farmland and wasteland.
In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take the green ecology as the guide, improve the comprehensive utilization level of crop straw, and guide farmers to comprehensively take measures such as returning straw to fields, subsoiling soil preparation, reducing the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and applying organic fertilizers. , strengthen the protection of agricultural ecological resources, and consciously improve the fertility of cultivated land.