The civil rights capacity of various legal persons refers to the property rights, contract rights and intellectual property rights enjoyed by legal persons. Different types of legal persons have different specific rights: 1. State organs: State organs are legal institutions with the highest functions of state power, and their civil rights include the right to manage and dispose of state-owned property and public resources, as well as the right to exercise administrative power according to law. 2. Enterprise: An enterprise is an independent economic organization, which operates according to law and bears corresponding risks and responsibilities. Its civil rights include signing contracts with partners, obtaining legal property and registering, transferring and using intellectual property. 3. Institutions: Institutions are legal organizations whose main purpose is to provide public services. Their civil rights capacity is similar to that of enterprises, but they have more obvious public and social responsibilities. 4. Social organizations: Social organizations are non-profit legal organizations formed by voluntary associations, and their civil rights mainly include signing agreements with government departments and other organizations, accepting donations, using reputations, etc. 5. Foundation: Foundation is a non-profit legal person organization with independent assets and funds, and its civil rights include engaging in public welfare activities, accepting social donations, and managing fund property.
Is there any restriction on the legal person's capacity for civil rights? Although the scope of civil rights of various legal persons is different, in practice, these rights also have corresponding restrictions. For example, state organs need to follow legal procedures and procedural provisions when exercising their power, enterprises and institutions need to follow market rules and relevant laws and regulations in their business activities, and social organizations and foundations need to conform to the nature of public welfare and relevant laws and regulations when engaging in public welfare activities. In addition, all kinds of legal persons will be subject to different degrees of legal and social constraints within the specific scope of civil rights to ensure the legitimacy and fairness of their actions.
All kinds of legal persons have the capacity for civil rights, ensuring that their legitimate rights and interests in economy, culture and public welfare can be safeguarded and realized. However, different types of legal persons have different specific rights and abilities, and need to exercise corresponding rights and assume corresponding responsibilities and obligations under the provisions of laws and regulations.
Legal basis:
Article 57 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * A legal person is an organization with civil rights and capacity for civil conduct, which independently enjoys civil rights and undertakes civil obligations according to law.