1. Nobel Prize in Physics Jores Alferov, Herbert Kramer, Jack Kilby.

2. Nobel Prize in Chemistry Alan Haig, McDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa.

3. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Arvid Carlson, Paul Greengard, and Eric Kandel.

4. Nobel Prize in Literature, Gao Xingjian (Lingshan), France.

5. Kim Dae-jung won the Nobel Peace Prize (South Korea).

6. Nobel Prize in Economics James J. Heckman Daniel L. McFadden.

Extension information The Nobel Prize prize is always awarded in Swedish currency, Swedish krona, and the annual prize amount depends on the investment income of the Nobel Fund.

When the awards were first awarded in 1901, each individual prize was 150,000 Swedish kronor, which was equivalent to the salary of a Swedish professor who had worked for 20 years.

In 1980, the single prize of the Nobel Prize reached 1 million Swedish kronor, in 1991 it was 6 million Swedish kronor, in 1992 it was 6.5 million Swedish kronor, in 1993 it was 6.7 million Swedish kronor, and in 2000 the single prize reached 9 million Swedish kronor (

Equivalent to approximately US$1 million at the time).

From 2001 to 2011, the individual bonuses were SEK 10 million (equivalent to approximately US$1.45 million in 2011).

The gold medal weighs about 270 grams and contains gold. The diameter of the medal is about 6.5 centimeters. On the front is a relief statue of Nobel.

Different awards have different patterns on the back of the medals, and the design and words of each award certificate are different.

The award ceremony is solemn and simple, with the number of attendees limited to 1,500 to 1,800 people each year; men must wear tuxedos or national costumes, and women must wear solemn evening gowns; the white and yellow flowers used in the ceremony must come from the Italian town of San Morei (No.

Bell's death) was flown in.

On September 25, 2017, Sweden's Nobel Foundation announced that it would increase the prize money for the 2017 Nobel Prize awards by 1 million Swedish krona (approximately RMB 820,000) and give 9 million kronor (approximately RMB 820,000) to the winners.

7.4 million yuan).

The Nobel Prize, which is funded through the estate of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, was reduced from the previous 10 million kronor to 8 million kronor in 2012, citing financial problems.

Regarding the increase in bonuses, the Nobel Foundation explained that it was because the financial situation has improved.