The state practices the system of voluntary blood donation. The state encourages healthy citizens aged 18 to 55 to donate blood voluntarily. Local people's governments at all levels shall lead the blood donation work within their respective administrative areas, make unified planning and be responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in blood donation work. The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall supervise and manage blood donation. People's governments at all levels take measures to widely publicize the significance of blood donation, popularize the scientific knowledge of blood donation, and carry out education on prevention and control of blood-borne diseases.
Specific provisions and regulations:
1 The state implements the system of voluntary blood donation. The state encourages healthy citizens aged 18 to 55 to donate blood voluntarily. Local people's governments at all levels shall lead the blood donation work within their respective administrative areas, make unified planning and be responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in blood donation work. The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall supervise and manage blood donation. People's governments at all levels take measures to widely publicize the significance of blood donation, popularize the scientific knowledge of blood donation, and carry out education on prevention and control of blood-borne diseases.
2. Blood stations must conduct necessary health checks for blood donors free of charge; If the physical condition does not meet the requirements for blood donation, the blood station shall explain the situation to it and shall not collect blood. The physical health conditions of blood donors shall be stipulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.
3. The amount of blood collected by a blood station from a blood donor at a time is generally 200ml, which shall not exceed 400ml at most, and the interval between two collections shall not be less than six months. It is strictly forbidden for blood stations to collect blood from blood donors in excess and frequently in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
4. Blood collection in blood stations must strictly abide by relevant operating rules and regulations. Blood collection must be carried out by qualified medical personnel, and disposable blood collection equipment must be destroyed after use to ensure the health of blood donors. Blood stations shall ensure blood quality according to the standards formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council. Blood stations must test the collected blood; Blood that has not been tested or failed to pass the test shall not be provided to medical institutions.
What is the age of blood donation stipulated in People's Republic of China (PRC) Blood Donation Law?
The state encourages healthy citizens aged 18 to 55 to donate blood voluntarily.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) Blood Donation Law stipulates that
Article 2 The State practices the system of blood donation without compensation.
The state encourages healthy citizens aged 18 to 55 to donate blood voluntarily.
Article 3 Local people's governments at various levels shall lead the blood donation work within their respective administrative areas, make unified plans, and be responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in blood donation work.
Article 4 The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall supervise and manage blood donation.
Article 11 Blood donated without compensation must be used for clinical purposes and may not be bought or sold. Blood stations and medical institutions shall not sell blood donated without compensation to apheresis stations or blood products production units.
Article 12 The packaging, storage and transportation of blood for clinical use must meet the hygienic standards and requirements stipulated by the state.
Thirteenth medical institutions must test the blood for clinical use, and may not use blood that does not meet the standards prescribed by the state for clinical use.
Fourteenth citizens only pay for blood collection, storage, separation, inspection and other expenses when using blood for clinical use; The specific charging standards shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the price administrative department of the State Council.
The Blood Donation Law stipulates that the interval between two blood donations shall not be less than several months.
Six months.
Article 9 of the Blood Donation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that blood stations must conduct necessary health examinations for blood donors free of charge; If the physical condition does not meet the requirements for blood donation, the blood station shall explain the situation to it and shall not collect blood.
The physical health conditions of blood donors shall be stipulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council. The amount of blood collected by a blood station from a blood donor at a time is generally 200 ml, which shall not exceed 400 ml at most, and the interval between two collections shall not be less than six months. It is strictly forbidden for blood stations to collect blood from blood donors in excess and frequently in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Related requirements
When citizens use blood for clinical use, they only pay for blood collection, storage, separation and inspection; The specific charging standards shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the price administrative department of the State Council.
Free blood donors are exempt from the fees prescribed in the preceding paragraph when they need blood clinically; The spouses and immediate family members of unpaid blood donors may, in accordance with the provisions of the people's governments of provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, exempt or reduce the fees prescribed in the preceding paragraph when using blood for clinical purposes.
In order to ensure the needs of citizens for clinical emergency blood, the state advocates and guides patients undergoing elective surgery to store their own blood, and mobilizes families, relatives, friends, units and society to help each other donate blood. In order to ensure emergency blood use, medical institutions may collect blood temporarily, but the safety of blood collection shall be ensured in accordance with the provisions of this law.
The age of voluntary blood donation stipulated in the People's Republic of China (PRC) Blood Donation Law is
Article 2 of the Blood Donation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the state implements the system of blood donation without compensation. The state encourages healthy citizens aged 18 to 55 to donate blood voluntarily.
Human blood accounts for about 8% of body weight, and a person weighing 50 kg has about 4000 ml of blood. Under normal circumstances, only 80% of this blood runs in blood vessels, and the other 20% is stored in the liver and spleen for emergency use.
When the human body is engaged in strenuous activities or a small amount of blood loss, the blood in the blood bank will be released to participate in blood circulation and maintain the normal physiological functions of the human body. The human body has a strong ability of self-regulation, and the blood volume often changes within a certain range, which is not harmful to health.
Before donating blood, medical staff will give health consultation to each blood donor, and quickly test the blood of blood donors for hemoglobin (anemia evaluation index), transaminase (liver function evaluation index), ABO blood group, hepatitis B and other items. Results Blood donation can only be made if it meets the standard of "Requirements for Health Examination of Blood Donors".
After blood donation, ABO blood group, RhD blood group (rare blood group system), hepatitis B virus (HBV) marker, hepatitis C virus (HCV) marker, Treponema pallidum marker, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV- 1 and HIV-2) marker, transaminase and other items will be tested again. Blood can only be sent to clinical use after all kinds of strict tests and the test results are qualified.
Legal basis:
Article 18 of the Blood Donation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) has one of the following acts, which shall be banned by the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level, and the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of less than100000 yuan may be imposed; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
(1) illegally collecting blood;
(2) Blood stations and medical institutions sell blood donated without compensation;
(3) illegally organizing others to sell blood. Article 19 Where a blood station collects blood in violation of relevant operating rules and regulations, the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections. Damage to the health of blood donors shall be compensated according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Article 20 If the packaging, storage and transportation of blood for clinical use do not meet the hygienic standards and requirements stipulated by the state, the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, give it a warning and may concurrently impose a fine of less than 1 10,000 yuan.
Article 14 of the Blood Donation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that citizens' blood for clinical use only pays for blood collection, storage, separation and inspection, and the specific charging standard shall be formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council jointly with the price administrative department of the State Council.