1. The International Monetary Fund is a multilateral cooperation organization established by the United Nations system to promote international monetary and financial cooperation, and sovereign countries participate voluntarily.
2. The purpose of the International Monetary Fund is to promote international monetary cooperation by establishing a permanent institution for consultation and cooperation on international monetary issues; Promoting the expansion and balanced development of international trade will help to raise and maintain a high level of employment and real income, as well as develop the productive resources of member countries, and take this as the primary goal of economic policy.
3. Promote exchange rate stability, maintain orderly exchange arrangements among member countries, and avoid competitive devaluation; We will help establish a multilateral payment system for frequent transactions among member countries and abolish foreign exchange controls that hinder the development of international trade.
4. On the premise of full security, provide temporary general funds to member countries to enhance their confidence and give them the opportunity to correct the imbalance of international payments without taking measures that harm themselves and international economic prosperity; According to the above objectives, we will shorten the time and reduce the imbalance of international payments among member States.
Money is produced as follows:
1, the emergence of money can be traced back to the development of commodity exchange. At first, people used barter to exchange what they needed, but with the increase of productivity and exchange demand, people began to look for a generally accepted medium of exchange. Thus, the universal equivalent appeared.
2. At first, common equivalents were not easy to get and carry, such as shells and feathers. However, with the development of society, people gradually found that metal has the advantages of easy division and stable value, so metal gradually became a universally accepted universal equivalent.
3. With the further development of commerce and trade, the amount of metal money can no longer meet the increasing demand for transactions, so people began to use paper money as a substitute. Paper money was originally issued by the government or non-governmental organizations and gradually developed into legal tender issued by the central bank. In modern economy, the form of money is constantly evolving.
4. With the development of electronic technology, new forms of money such as electronic money and digital currency have gradually emerged, making currency transactions more convenient and efficient. The emergence of money is the inevitable result of commodity exchange and social and economic development, and its development process is inseparable from the progress of human society.