At present, there is no subsidy policy for flooded farmland in China, but once a flood occurs in a certain place, the state will allocate subsidies for natural disaster relief to help the affected people.
Disaster relief funds include emergency relief funds, transitional relief funds, drought relief funds, funds to appease the families of victims, funds to restore and rebuild damaged houses, and funds to solve the difficulties of the affected people during the winter and spring famine.
Remedial measures should be taken in time after the flood to minimize the losses. Mainly from the following aspects:
1, timely eliminate the accumulated water in the field, and prevent vegetables from being soaked in water for a long time to cause root necrosis and rot. When the soil moisture is suitable, loosen the soil in time to increase soil permeability, improve root activity and straighten lodging vegetables in time. Grab the ripe vegetables.
2. For vegetables with severely damaged roots, we can reduce the transpiration of aboveground parts. Specific practices include: for melons and vegetables, some yellow leaves, old leaves and rotten leaves are subtracted, and appropriate intertillage and soil cultivation are carried out to promote root growth and recovery. For beans and leafy vegetables, the residual sludge on the leaves can be washed with water and cultivated on the border to prevent root rot.
3, timely supplement fertilizer. Due to the flood, fertilizer loss is serious, and the absorption capacity of water and fertilizer is reduced when the root system of vegetables is damaged. During this period, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed, such as 0/00 ~ 200 times of Qingkulike/KLOC-solution plus foliar fertilizer, or instant fertilizer to supplement fertility. The plots with younger seedlings can not be supplemented or supplemented less to avoid burning seedlings.
4, timely pest control work. The humidity in the field is easy to cause a big outbreak of pests and diseases, so when the weather turns fine after the flood, it is necessary to spray pesticides in time to prevent rot and prevent pests.
5. Replanting in time to grab the position. The vegetables just planted after the flood are seriously short of seedlings. At this time, those who can replant should replant in time, and those who are seriously affected can replant fast-growing vegetables in time after drainage and soil preparation. Such as lettuce, lettuce and chrysanthemum. At the same time, when autumn vegetables such as radish and cabbage are being planted, we should pay close attention to sowing and seedling raising.
What effect will the flood have on vegetables?
After the flood, there was serious water accumulation in the field, which brought many adverse effects to the growth of vegetables. Mainly includes:
1, waterlogging for a long time will reduce the activity and slow growth of vegetable roots, and at the same time, long-term immersion of roots in water will lead to hypoxia and root retting;
2. The increase of humidity in the field not only affects the growth of vegetables, but also easily leads to the outbreak of pests and diseases, such as stem rot and soft rot.
3. After the flood, the soil is easy to harden, which leads to the slow growth of vegetable roots and the decline of water and fertilizer absorption capacity;
4. Affected by waterlogging, fertilizer loss in the field is serious.
legal ground
Article 47 of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China
If land is expropriated, compensation shall be given according to the original use of the expropriated land.
Compensation for requisition of cultivated land includes land compensation fee, resettlement fee and compensation fee for attachments and young crops on the ground. The land compensation fee for expropriation of cultivated land is six to ten times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years before expropriation. Farmland resettlement subsidy is calculated according to the number of agricultural population to be resettled. The number of agricultural population to be resettled shall be calculated according to the number of cultivated land expropriated divided by the average number of cultivated land occupied by each expropriated unit before land expropriation. The resettlement subsidy standard for each agricultural population in need of resettlement is four to six times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years before expropriation. However, the resettlement subsidy for each hectare of cultivated land to be expropriated shall not exceed fifteen times the average annual output value of the three years before expropriation.
The standards of land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies for the expropriation of other land shall be stipulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government with reference to the standards of land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies for the expropriation of cultivated land.
The compensation standards for attachments and young crops on expropriated land shall be stipulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Requisition of vegetable fields in the suburbs of cities, land units shall pay the new vegetable field development and construction fund in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.