The Nobel Foundation, located in Sweden, was established according to alfred nobel's will. His will was signed in Paris on 1895 1 1 July 27th, and he died on 18961February 10 about a year later. On June 29th, 2000, 1900, the King of Sweden promulgated the articles of association for the management of the Foundation and the award-winning institutions in Parliament. Therefore, this foundation did not appear until about three and a half years after alfred nobel's death.

1. The institutions stipulated in the Articles of Association are:

1. Nobel Foundation and its board of directors and board of directors;

2. Four awarding institutions: Royal Swedish Academy of Natural Sciences, Royal Caroline Medical College, Swedish Academy of Science and Nobel Committee of Norwegian Parliament;

3. Five Nobel Committees, responsible for each award (including the Norwegian Parliamentary Committee mentioned above, which is itself an award-giving institution);

4. Four Nobel Societies, responsible for each awarding institution.

Each of the five Nobel Committees has three to five members appointed by their respective institutions. Each committee can call experts to participate in the evaluation and recommendation. In some cases, they can jointly elect temporary members, who have the right to participate in decision-making. Members and experts can be selected from outside the scope of the awarding institution itself, regardless of nationality. The function of the Committee is to act as the corresponding bonus awarding institution, carry out preparatory work and provide advice; However, as the Norwegian Committee itself is an award-winning institution, its function is special.

The Nobel Society was established by various award-winning institutions to conduct necessary investigations on the implementation of awards and publicize the purpose of the Foundation in various ways. The latter responsibility becomes more important. These associations and their founding years are as follows:

The Nobel Institute of Natural Sciences (1905) consists of physics department (1937) and chemistry department (1944).

The Nobel Society of Caroline Medical College consists of biochemistry department (1937), physiology department (1945) and cell research and genetics department (1945).

The Nobel Society for Science of Swedish Academy has a Nobel Modern Literature Library (190 1).

The Norwegian Nobel Society has a library of books on peace and international relations (1902).