Taiwan-related education and publicity knowledge:
Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of the sacred territory of China. Historically, Taiwan Province Province was occupied by Spanish, Dutch and Japanese. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Taiwan Province Province returned to Chinese territory. After 1949, due to well-known reasons, Taiwan Province Province was separated from Chinese mainland. In the past 50 years, great changes have taken place in politics, economy, culture and society in Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province Island is the largest island in China, located on the continental shelf along the southeast coast of the motherland. Taiwan Province Province is the center of the western Pacific waterway and an important transportation hub for maritime links between China and countries in the Pacific region.
History of Taiwan Province Province: As early as the Three Kingdoms period, Taiwan Province Province was already the territory of China, which was called "Yi" at that time. 1624, the Dutch invaded Taiwan Province province and colonized it for 37 years, but it was successfully expelled by Zheng Chenggong in 166 1 year. 1894 After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Qing government signed the unequal Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki on 1895, and Taiwan Province Province was forced to be ceded to Japan. 1945 Taiwan Province Province returned to China only after World War II.
The early development of Taiwan Province Province embodies the blood and sweat of our ancestors and the spirit of our nation. In China's historical records, Taiwan Province Province was called "Island Yi" in the Warring States Period, "Dongkun" and "Yizhou" in the Han and Three Kingdoms Period, and "Liuqiu" in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The name "Taiwan Province Province" was officially used in the official documents of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
Why is Taiwan Province Province an inseparable part of China? ?
Taiwan Province Province has belonged to China since ancient times. China people first developed Taiwan Province province. China 1700 years ago, the historical document "Coastal Soil and Water Records" recorded this, which is the earliest writing describing Taiwan Province Province in the world. In the 3rd and 7th centuries, the Sun Wu regime of the Three Kingdoms and the Sui government sent more than 10,000 people to China successively. /kloc-Since the 0/7th century, people have exploited Taiwan Province Province on an increasing scale. Since the Yuan Dynasty (1206- 1368), successive governments in China have set up administrative organs in Taiwan Province Province to effectively manage Taiwan Province Province.
Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China;
Taiwan Province Province, located in the southeast of Chinese mainland, is the largest island in China and is an inseparable whole with the mainland. ?
Taiwan Province Province has belonged to China since ancient times. Taiwan Province Province was called Yizhou and Ryukyu in ancient times. A large number of historical books and documents record the early development of Taiwan Province Province by China people.
Successive governments in China have successively set up administrative organs in Taiwan Province Province to exercise jurisdiction. ?
1945 After the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the China government restored the administrative organs of Taiwan Province Province. The international community recognizes that Taiwan Province Province belongs to China. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, is a part of the world anti-fascist struggle and has been widely supported by the people of the world. ?
Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 157 countries have successively established diplomatic relations with China. They all recognize that there is only one China, the government of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China, and Taiwan Province Province is a part of China. The Development and Resistance of Cross-Strait Relations in Taiwan The current separation of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait in Taiwan Province Province is the misfortune of the Chinese nation. All China people are eagerly looking forward to an early end to this tragic situation.
In order to realize the normal exchanges between people on both sides of the strait and national reunification, the China government has taken a series of measures to promote the development of cross-strait relations while proposing peaceful reunification.
Politically, adjust relevant policies and measures to resolve hostility. The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate decided not to prosecute those who committed crimes in Taiwan before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). ?
On the military side, we will take the initiative to ease the military confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, stop shelling the islands such as Kinmen, and open some frontier positions and observation posts along the coast of Fujian into economic development zones and tourist spots. ?
Economically, we will open our doors to promote exchanges, welcome Taiwanese businessmen to invest and engage in trade activities in the mainland, and provide them with preferential conditions and legal protection. ?
In other fields, such as personnel exchange, posts and telecommunications, science and technology, culture, sports, academics, journalism, etc. The China government has also taken corresponding measures to encourage cross-strait exchanges and cooperation in various fields. The Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, a non-governmental organization authorized by the government, has also been established to establish contacts with the Taiwan Province Cross-Strait Exchange Foundation and related non-governmental organizations, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of people on both sides of the strait and promote the development of cross-strait relations.
Work together to promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations? Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with one heart and one mind
1. Abide by one China and enhance political mutual trust. Safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity is the core interest of the country. There is only one China in the world, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity are inseparable. The two sides of the strait should face the future with a constructive attitude, work together to create conditions, and gradually solve problems left over from history and new problems arising in the development of cross-strait relations through equal consultations. Continued opposition to the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities is a necessary condition for promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and is the common responsibility of compatriots on both sides of the strait. Everything that is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations should be vigorously promoted, and everything that undermines the peaceful development of cross-strait relations should be resolutely opposed. ?
Second, promote economic cooperation and common development. Compatriots on both sides of the strait should carry out large-scale economic cooperation, expand the direct "three links" between the two sides of the strait, cultivate common interests, form close ties and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
Third, carry forward Chinese culture and strengthen spiritual ties. Chinese culture has a long history and is brilliant. It is a precious wealth of compatriots on both sides of the strait and an important link to maintain the national feelings of compatriots on both sides of the strait. ?
Fourth, strengthen personnel exchanges and expand exchanges from all walks of life. Compatriots on both sides of the strait should expand exchanges, and people from all walks of life on both sides of the strait and their representatives should expand exchanges, strengthen goodwill communication and enhance mutual understanding. ?
5. Safeguarding national sovereignty and diplomatic negotiations. We have always been committed to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of Taiwan Province compatriots abroad. Embassies and consulates abroad should strengthen ties with Taiwan Province compatriots and sincerely help them solve practical difficulties.
6. End hostilities and reach a peace agreement. China people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have the responsibility to end the history of cross-strait hostility, do their utmost to avoid any flesh-and-blood confrontation, and let future generations jointly create a better life in a peaceful environment. . ?
Compatriots on both sides of the strait are connected by blood. Adhere to the people-oriented principle, regard placing hopes on the people of Taiwan Province as the whole policy of Taiwan work, understand, trust and care for Taiwan Province compatriots, observe their wishes, understand their demands, solve problems for them, do more good deeds and practical things for Taiwan Province compatriots with enthusiasm, protect the legitimate rights and interests of Taiwan Province compatriots according to law, and unite Taiwan Province compatriots to the maximum extent to promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. The future of Taiwan Province Province depends on the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the road of promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province will enjoy the dignity and glory of a great country together with our compatriots in the mainland, and be proud of being upright China people. ?
Cross-strait reunification is the historical necessity of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Although there will still be difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, as long as we strengthen our confidence, make unremitting efforts and rely on compatriots on both sides of the strait, we will certainly be able to create a new situation for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and usher in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
"Peaceful reunification and one country, two systems"? The scientific meaning of
"Peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" is an important part of the theory and practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is a long-term and unchangeable basic national policy of the China government to realize the reunification of the motherland, including the following contents:
1) A China. There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China. The China government resolutely opposes words and deeds aimed at splitting China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and opposes "two China", "one China, one Taiwan" and "one country, two governments", as well as all attempts and actions that may lead to the independence of Taiwan Province Province.
2) Two systems coexist. On the premise of one China, the socialist system in mainland China and the capitalist systems in Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macao will exist for a long time and develop together. After the reunification of the motherland, the current social and economic systems, lifestyles and economic and cultural relations with foreign countries in Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macao remain unchanged. Such as private property, houses, land, enterprise ownership, legal inheritance rights, etc. , are protected by law.
3) A high degree of autonomy. According to the Constitution and laws, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau will set up special administrative regions. The special administrative region enjoys a high degree of autonomy, and the relationship between the central government and the special administrative region is the relationship between the central government and the local government. The central government does not interfere in the specific affairs of the Special Administrative Region. ?
4) Peace negotiations. It is the common aspiration of all people in China to realize the reunification of the motherland by peaceful means through contacts and negotiations. In order to end hostilities and achieve peaceful reunification, the two sides should contact and negotiate as soon as possible. However, in any attempt to split China, China has no obligation to renounce the use of force.