The social security paid before going to college does not affect the status of fresh graduates when college students graduate. If you pay social security during college, college students will lose many employment opportunities when looking for a job. Some institutions in the system made it clear at the time of recruitment that they could not have social security records during their college years. When applying for civil servants, some units have no specific requirements for fresh graduates, but there are certain risks. Some units require full-time fresh graduates when recruiting. Having social security records during college has an impact on identifying full-time fresh graduates, and you may be regarded as part-time.
Old-age insurance includes the following types of insurance:
1, basic old-age insurance for urban workers, which refers to a kind of social insurance that the state raises funds through various channels through legislation to give certain economic compensation to workers when they reduce or lose their labor income in their old age, so that the insured can enjoy basic living security;
2. Social endowment insurance for urban residents. The endowment insurance fund for urban residents is mainly composed of individual contributions and government subsidies, which is suitable for urban residents who have not participated in the work or the basic endowment insurance for employees;
3. New rural endowment insurance. Farmers who participate in the new rural endowment insurance can enjoy pension benefits when they reach the age of 60, which is an important guarantee system for farmers' pension.
The role of social security:
1, the more individuals pay, the more investment the unit will give you. The payment of five insurances and one gold is the same base, and the proportion of units and individuals is different. The unit pays about twice as much as the individual.
2. The payment of social security accumulation fund is tax-free, not only personal income tax is not deducted when paying, but also personal income tax is not deducted when receiving benefits, and interest tax is not deducted from special accounts; If you pay me, you need to withhold personal income tax, and if you deposit it in the bank, there will be interest tax.
3. Pay the old-age insurance to reach the minimum age. After reaching the statutory retirement age, you can apply for retirement and receive a monthly pension. Pension can be received until death. With the improvement of social living standards, it will only increase rather than decrease, and the amount of capital increase will be adjusted every year, which can ensure the stability and reliability of old age life.
4. Paying medical insurance can get medical insurance reimbursement; If the accumulated contributions on the job reach the minimum number of years, you can enjoy medical insurance benefits higher than on-the-job reimbursement without continuing to pay basic medical expenses after retirement.
5. Payment of maternity insurance can reimburse the expenses of prenatal examination, family planning operation and delivery operation. Moreover, the maternity insurance premium is entirely borne by the unit.
6. Payment of unemployment insurance benefits You can get unemployment insurance benefits and other subsidies when you are unemployed. Unemployment insurance is a kind of policy insurance, which is usually not available in commercial insurance companies.
7. Pay work-related injury insurance, and you can get compensation in case of work-related accidents or occupational diseases. You are not afraid of 10 thousand yuan, but you are afraid of one thousand, especially some major accidents. Don't worry about small companies delaying payment. Moreover, the work-related injury insurance premium is entirely borne by the unit.
8. Paying the housing provident fund is equivalent to the unit depositing a tax-free income in proportion to you, which can be used for housing-related purposes. If you don't use it up at work, you can take it out once after retirement; In addition, the housing provident fund loan interest rate is lower than that of commercial loans.
To sum up, the social security paid before going to college does not affect the status of fresh graduates when college students graduate. If you pay social security during college, college students will lose many employment opportunities when looking for a job. Some institutions in the system made it clear at the time of recruitment that they could not have social security records during their college years.
Legal basis:
Article 16 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law
Individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance will receive the basic old-age pension on a monthly basis if they have paid a total of fifteen years when they reach the statutory retirement age. Individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance and pay less than fifteen years when they reach the statutory retirement age can pay for fifteen years and receive the basic pension on a monthly basis; Can also be transferred to the new rural social endowment insurance or urban residents' social endowment insurance, enjoy the corresponding pension insurance benefits in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.
Article 27
Individuals who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees will not pay the basic medical insurance premium after retirement and enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits in accordance with the provisions of the state if they reach the statutory retirement age and the accumulated payment has reached the fixed number of years stipulated by the state; Those who have not reached the fixed number of years prescribed by the state may pay the fees to the fixed number of years prescribed by the state.