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What are the super-large investment banks?
(Goldman Sachs, Goldman Sachs Group)

Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs Group is one of the oldest and largest investment banks in the world, headquartered in new york, with branches in Tokyo, London and Hongkong, and 4 1 offices in 23 countries. All its operations are based on a closely integrated global foundation, and excellent experts provide services to customers. At the same time, Goldman Sachs Group has rich regional market knowledge and international operation ability. With the development of the global economy, the company is also constantly developing and changing to help customers keenly find and seize investment opportunities no matter where they are in the world. In 2004, Goldman Sachs achieved a breakthrough by establishing a joint venture company, Goldman Sachs Gaohua Securities Co., Ltd. in Beijing, and really entered the rapidly developing financial services market in China.

Citigroup

It was formed by the merger of Citigroup and Traveler Group on 1998. After listing, Citigroup raised funds through issuing new shares for stock market acquisition or directional equity replacement, carried out large-scale equity operation and expansion, and carried out Citigroup-style strategic export and global business integration for the acquired enterprises, becoming the first financial group in the United States integrating commercial banks, investment banks, insurance, mutual funds and securities trading. The combined Citigroup has total assets of $700 billion, net income of $50 billion, 654.38 billion customers in 65.438+000 countries and 60 million credit card customers. Thus becoming one of the largest all-round financial groups in the world.

Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley

From 1935 to 1970, the power of Buddhism to unify the whole country is remarkable. Its customers include six of the top ten oil giants in the world and seven of the top ten companies in the United States. The only advertising slogan at that time was "If God wants financing, he also wants to find Morgan Stanley." Morgan Stanley has been actively exploring the China market since the mid-1980s. Set up offices in Beijing and Shanghai 1994. 1995, Morgan Stanley and China Construction Bank jointly established China International Capital Corporation, which is the only joint venture investment bank approved by China so far. In 2000, we assisted AsiaInfo, Sina.com, China Petrochemical and China Unicom to go public overseas.

JP Morgan of JPMorgan Chase Company

JPMorgan Chase is one of the oldest and largest financial service groups in the world, which was formed by the merger of Chase Bank, JPMorgan Chase and Fleming Group in 2000. The merged JPMorgan Chase mainly operates in two major areas: one is to provide global financial wholesale business for enterprises, institutions and wealthy individuals in the name of JPMorgan Chase; The second is to provide retail banking services to 30 million customers in the United States under the brand of "Chase Bank". The relationship between JPMorgan Chase and New China began at 1973, when david rockefeller, then chairman of Chase Bank, led the first American business delegation to visit China. Chase Bank became the first American correspondent bank of China Bank in that year, and became one of the first American banks to open an office in Beijing on 1982. On June 5438- 10, 2003, JPMorgan Chase was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission and qualified as QFII.

Merrill Lynch

One of the world's most famous securities retailers and investment banks, headquartered in new york, USA. The company was founded on1914 65438+10.7, when Charles e Merrill was starting his career at No.7 Wall Street in New York. A few months later, Edmund C Lynch, a friend of Merrill Lynch, joined the company, so on 19 15, the company officially changed its name to Merrill Lynch. In the1920s, Merrill Lynch's new york office was located on Broadway 120, and it had offices in Detroit, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles and Dublin. Today, this multinational company operates in more than 40 countries around the world and manages more than 654.38+08 billion US dollars of customer assets.

Ubs warburg, ubs warburg.

1995 Swiss bank acquired the investment banking business of Warburg Group, the largest investment bank in Britain, for 139 billion US dollars, and established UBS Warburg Company. Ubs warburg is the largest investment banking group in Europe, with a revenue of 654.38+0.237 billion Swiss francs in 2002 and a pre-tax income of about 654.38+0.37 billion Swiss francs. Ubs warburg is the global coordinator of overseas listing of three H-share companies and one of the three largest Hong Kong securities firms. It is the first foreign company to obtain a domestic comprehensive securities business license through restructuring the original Beijing Securities. The first qualified foreign institutional investor (QFII) and the first QFII order in China; It is the first foreign-funded financial institution in China with a shareholding ratio of 49%, which is the upper limit of the foreign equity policy of this joint venture fund company.

Credit Suisse First Boston CSFB Company

The name "First Boston" originated from 1933. At that time, the securities institutions of First Boston National Bank and Chase National Bank merged to form the First Boston Company, which was mainly engaged in investment banking. By 1988, the current Credit Suisse First Boston Company was established, with Credit Suisse Bank holding 44.5%. During 1996, the company was reorganized. The original shareholders of First Boston gave up their shares and became shareholders of Credit Suisse, which acquired all the shares of Credit Suisse First Boston Company through the stock exchange. Since then, the company has further developed into a large financial holding group and started to engage in various financial businesses such as banking, securities and trust. By using some professional subsidiaries.

Deutsche Bank

Deutsche Bank AG (hereinafter referred to as Deutsche Bank AG) is the largest bank in Germany and one of the most important financial institutions in the world, headquartered in Frankfurt on the Rhine. It is a private joint-stock company whose shares are traded on all German exchanges and listed in Paris, Vienna, Geneva, Basel, Amsterdam, London, Luxembourg, Antwerp and Brussels. 1By the end of February, 1995, Deutsche Bank's net income was as high as DM 210.20 billion, its capital and reserves were DM 28.043 billion, and its total assets were DM 7.210.665 billion. According to the ranking of the world's largest banks by the famous Banker magazine from 65438 to 0995, Deutsche Bank is the sixth largest bank in the world. Over the years, Deutsche Bank has been rated as one of the few by Moody's Rating Company, Standard & Poor's Rating Company and IBCA.

Lehman brothers holding company

Lehman Brothers actively participates in the global capital market through its close network of offices in 48 cities around the world, which is managed by its global headquarters in new york and regional headquarters in London, Tokyo and Hongkong. Lehman Brothers' strong financial strength supports its leading position in its business field and is one of the most powerful underwriters and traders of stocks and bonds in the world. At the same time, the company also serves as an important financial consultant for many multinational companies and governments around the world, and has a customer base including Alcatel, AOL time warner Inc., Dell, Fuji, IBM, Intel, Johnson & Johnson, LG Electronics, Merck, Motorola, NEC, Pepsi, Philip Morris, Shell Oil, Sumitomo Bank, Wal-Mart and many other world-renowned companies.

Nomura Securities Nomura Holdings

Japan is the first of the four largest securities companies and one of the largest securities companies in the world. Nomura Securities, as a large Japanese brokerage firm, is also one of the earliest overseas institutions to expand China's financial and investment business. Nomura Securities, founded in 1925, is now the largest brokerage firm in Japan. By the end of fiscal year 2002, the stock and bond assets managed by Nomura Securities reached 13.6 trillion yen, and the company's net profit reached16.8 billion yen.