202 1 is the first year of the tenth five-year plan, and it is also a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In this crucial year, the main development goals of China in 20021year are as follows:
The main development goal of China in 2002 1 year is1. The gross domestic product will increase by more than 6% this year.
Economic growth rate is a comprehensive indicator, and the expected target for this year is set at above 6%. Considering the recovery of economic operation, it is conducive to guiding all parties to concentrate on promoting reform and innovation and promoting high-quality development.
2. Promote vaccine development and free vaccination in an orderly manner.
Adhere to the organic combination of normalization prevention and control and local emergency response, continue to do a good job in external defense investment and internal defense rebound, do a good job in prevention and control of key areas and key links, fill short-board loopholes, prevent the spread of clustered epidemics and sporadic cases, and promote vaccine development and free vaccination in an orderly manner to improve the ability and level of scientific and accurate prevention and control.
3. deficit ratio plans to arrange around 3.2%.
This year, deficit ratio plans to arrange around 3.2%, lower than last year, and will no longer issue special anti-epidemic bonds.
4. Maintain necessary support for macro-policies and don't make a sharp turn.
Macroeconomic policies should continue to bail out market players, maintain necessary support, do not make sharp turns, adjust and improve in time according to changes in the situation, and further consolidate the basic economic disk.
5. Establish a normalized direct financing mechanism and expand the scope.
Establish a normalized direct financial mechanism and expand its scope, and incorporate 2.8 trillion yuan of central financial funds into the direct financial mechanism, which is significantly larger than last year, providing more timely and powerful financial support for grassroots enterprises and the masses in cities and counties.
Market players need another hand to restore vitality and enhance vitality. The threshold of value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers will be raised from monthly sales of 654.38+10,000 yuan to10.5 million yuan. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income is less than 6,543,800 yuan, on the basis of the current preferential policies, the income tax will be levied by half.
6. Extend the incentive compensation policy for the reduction and exemption of financing guarantee fees for small and micro enterprises.
Continue the policy of repaying principal and interest for the loan extension of Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises; Extend the incentive compensation policy for the reduction and exemption of financing guarantee fees for small and micro enterprises; Loans from large commercial banks to small and micro enterprises increased by more than 30%; Appropriately reduce the payment fees of small and micro enterprises. This year, it is necessary to make financing for small and micro enterprises more convenient, and the comprehensive financing cost has steadily declined.
7. Reduce the levy standard of civil aviation development fund on airlines by 20%.
Allow all manufacturing enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions, further clean up the unreasonable price increase of electricity, and continue to promote the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices; Comprehensively promote the differentiated toll collection of expressways; Cancel the port construction fee, and reduce the collection standard of civil aviation development fund airlines by 20%; It is necessary to strictly control the unreasonable growth of non-tax revenue, so that market players can operate with peace of mind and move forward lightly.
8. Steadily promote the reform of the registration system and improve the normalized delisting mechanism.
Strengthen budget constraints and performance management, increase budget publicity, and streamline procedures and procedures for enjoying preferential tax and fee policies. Implement the reform plan for the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments. Continue to replenish the capital of small and medium-sized banks through multiple channels, strengthen corporate governance, promote the reform of classified accounting of policy banks, and enhance insurance protection and service functions. We will steadily promote the reform of the registration system, improve the normalized delisting mechanism, strengthen the construction of the bond market, give better play to the role of multi-level capital markets, and expand the financing channels of market participants.
9. Effectively reduce the unreasonable burden of scientific research personnel.
Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to improve the stability support mechanism, substantially increase investment, increase the basic research expenditure of the central level by 10.6%, implement the policy of expanding the autonomy in the use of funds, improve the project review and talent evaluation mechanism, effectively reduce the unreasonable burden of scientific researchers, and let them devote themselves to scientific exploration with peace of mind in the spirit of "grinding a sword for ten years" and achieve major breakthroughs in key core areas.
10. Cancel unreasonable restrictions on second-hand car trading.
Improve the urban and rural circulation system, speed up e-commerce and express delivery into rural areas, and expand county and township consumption. We will steadily increase the consumption of automobiles, household appliances and other commodities, remove unreasonable restrictions on second-hand car transactions, increase parking lots, charging piles, power stations and other facilities, and accelerate the construction of a power battery recycling system.
1 1. It is planned to arrange 3.65 trillion yuan of local government special bonds this year.
This year, it is planned to arrange 3.65 trillion yuan of special bonds for local governments, give priority to supporting projects under construction, and reasonably expand the scope of use. The investment in the central budget is 6 1 100 million yuan. Continue to support major projects to promote coordinated regional development,