The differences between horizontal projects and vertical projects are as follows:

1. Different definitions

Horizontal projects refer to various projects in science and technology development, science and technology services and scientific research entrusted by enterprises, institutions and brother units, as well as projects issued by government departments through unconventional reporting channels. In addition, the undertaking unit of the application documents does not have the vertical project signed by the unit, and the undertaking unit transfers the sub-project or outsourcing funds of the unit, which is generally treated as a horizontal project.

vertical projects refer to all kinds of plans (plans) and fund projects approved by higher-level science and technology authorities or institutions, including: national, provincial and ministerial level, and municipal and departmental level.

2. The amount and source of scientific research funds are different

The funds for horizontal projects are more than those for vertical projects, mainly from enterprises. The vertical topic mainly comes from the country.

3. The difficulty of obtaining is different

The horizontal topics are widely available and easy to obtain, and the research content may be closer to the needs of society. Longitudinal topics are issued by government departments (or entrusted by government departments) with certain guidance and are difficult to obtain.

4. There are differences in job evaluation

In the scientific research evaluation system, horizontal topics are generally not recognized by job evaluation units. The longitudinal topic is often used to evaluate professional titles. That is, the vertical project is an important index to measure the scientific research level of a unit, and the weight value of the horizontal project in it is very low.

that's the end of this article about the difference between horizontal and vertical topics. If you need a title topic, you can always consult the online editor of our title post network to arrange and give you professional guidance.

horizontal project is a kind of horizontal work project. According to the skills and knowledge you have mastered, you can apply it to the actual production and operation of enterprises to solve the current problems and remove the obstacles in production, so as to further improve the quality of production. The vertical project, as its name implies, is a vertical project, which is full of unknowns and belongs to an exploration of nature and science. Therefore, it has high gold content and great difficulty. Although the output is much less than that of horizontal projects, once a project is successful, it is an unprecedented feat. A well on the ground is used to describe the two. Those who choose to walk on the ground are horizontal projects, and those who choose to explore underground are vertical projects.

Therefore, horizontal projects are common production projects in society, with high capital output rate, but vertical projects have more gold content, and the completion of a project takes a long time and the income is super high.