First, the exposition of social security in the report of the 18th National Congress is mainly reflected in the seventh part:
Second, strengthening social construction in improving people's livelihood and innovating social management
1. Strengthening social construction is an important guarantee for social harmony and stability. We must speed up the improvement of the basic public service system, strengthen and innovate social management and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society from the height of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people.
2. To strengthen social construction, we must focus on safeguarding and improving people's livelihood. Improving people's material and cultural living standards is the fundamental purpose of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. It is necessary to seek more benefits for people's livelihood, solve more worries about people's livelihood, solve the most direct and realistic interests, and make continuous progress in learning to teach, earning income from work, getting medical care, providing for the elderly and living in a house, and strive to make people live a better life.
3. To strengthen social construction, we must accelerate the reform of social system. Around the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's management system, we should speed up the formation of a social management system with party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and legal protection, a government-led and sustainable basic public service system covering urban and rural areas, a modern social organization system with separation of government and society, clear responsibilities and autonomy according to law, and a social management mechanism combining source management, dynamic management and emergency response.
(a) strive to run a satisfactory education for the people. Education is the cornerstone of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and social progress. We should give priority to the development of education, fully implement the Party's educational policy, adhere to the fundamental task of education serving socialist modernization, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Comprehensively implement quality education, deepen comprehensive reform in the field of education, focus on improving the quality of education and cultivate students' innovative spirit. Run preschool education well, develop nine-year compulsory education in a balanced way, improve the lifelong education system and build a learning society. Vigorously promote educational equity, rationally allocate educational resources, focus on rural areas, remote areas, poverty-stricken and ethnic minority areas, support special education, improve the level of financial assistance for students with financial difficulties in families, and actively promote the equal education of children of migrant workers, so that every child can become a useful talent. Encourage and guide social forces to set up education. Strengthen the construction of the teaching staff, improve the level of teachers' morality and ability, and enhance teachers' sense of honor and responsibility in teaching and educating people.
(2) promote the realization of higher quality employment. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. It is necessary to implement the policy of independent employment of workers, market regulation of employment, government promotion of employment and encouragement of entrepreneurship, and implement the employment priority strategy and a more active employment policy. Guide workers to change their employment concept, encourage multi-channel and multi-form employment, promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, and do a good job in youth employment with college graduates as the focus, as well as the employment of rural migrant workers, people with difficulties in cities and towns, and retired military personnel. Strengthen vocational skills training, enhance workers' employment and entrepreneurial ability, and enhance employment stability. Improve the human resources market, improve the employment service system, and enhance the role of unemployment insurance in promoting employment. Improve the labor standard system and the coordination mechanism of labor relations, strengthen labor security supervision and dispute mediation and arbitration, and build a harmonious labor relationship.
(3) Do everything possible to increase residents' income. To realize that the fruits of development are enjoyed by the people, we must deepen the reform of the income distribution system, strive to achieve the synchronization of residents' income growth and economic development, labor remuneration growth and labor productivity improvement, increase the proportion of residents' income in the national income distribution, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. Both primary distribution and redistribution should give consideration to efficiency and fairness, and redistribution should pay more attention to fairness. We will improve the initial distribution mechanism in which labor, capital, technology and management participate in distribution according to their contributions, and accelerate the improvement of the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means. We will deepen the reform of the wage system in enterprises, institutions and institutions, implement the collective wage negotiation system in enterprises, and protect labor income. Increase residents' property income through multiple channels. Standardize the order of income distribution, protect legitimate income, increase the income of low-income people, adjust excessive income and ban illegal income.
(4) promoting the construction of urban and rural social security system as a whole. Social security is a basic system to protect people's lives and regulate social distribution. We must adhere to the principle of full coverage, basic security, multi-level and sustainability, and focus on enhancing fairness, adapting to mobility and ensuring sustainability, and comprehensively build a social security system covering urban and rural residents. Reform and improve the social insurance system of enterprises, institutions and institutions, integrate the basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance systems for urban and rural residents, gradually realize individual accounts for old-age insurance, realize national overall planning of basic pensions, and establish a mechanism for determining social security benefits and a normal adjustment mechanism for all types of personnel. Expand the financing channels of social security funds, establish the investment and operation system of social insurance funds, and ensure the safety and value-added of funds. Improve the social assistance system, improve the social welfare system, support the development of charity, and do a good job in special care and resettlement. Establish a housing system that combines market allocation with government guarantee, strengthen the construction and management of affordable housing, and meet the basic needs of poor families. Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. Actively respond to the aging population and vigorously develop services and industries for the elderly. We will improve the social security and service system for the disabled and really protect their rights and interests. Improve the social security management system and establish a more convenient and efficient service system.
(5) improve people's health. Health is an inevitable requirement to promote people's all-round development. We should adhere to the direction of serving people's health, give priority to prevention, focus on rural areas, and pay equal attention to traditional Chinese and western medicine. In accordance with the requirements of ensuring basic health, strengthening grassroots units and building mechanisms, we should focus on promoting comprehensive reforms in medical security, medical services, public health, drug supply and supervision systems, improve national health policies, and provide people with safe, effective, convenient and cheap public health and basic medical services. We will improve the universal medical insurance system, establish a mechanism for ensuring and rescuing serious diseases, and improve the mechanism for emergency response to public health emergencies and prevention and control of major diseases. Consolidate the basic drug system. We will improve the rural tertiary medical and health service network and the urban community health service system, deepen the reform of public hospitals, and encourage the society to run medical services. Support the development of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine. Improve the service ability of medical and health teams and strengthen the construction of medical ethics. Reform and improve the food and drug safety supervision system and mechanism. Carry out patriotic health campaign to promote people's physical and mental health. Adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, improve the quality of the birth population, gradually improve policies, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
(6) Strengthen and innovate social management. To improve the scientific level of social management, we must strengthen the construction of social management laws, institutional mechanisms, capabilities, talent teams and informatization. Improve the way the government provides public services, strengthen the construction of grass-roots social management and service system, enhance the service function of urban and rural communities, strengthen the responsibilities of enterprises, institutions and people's organizations in social management and service, guide the healthy and orderly development of social organizations, and give full play to the basic role of the masses in social management. Improve and innovate management services for floating population and special population. Correctly handle contradictions among the people, establish and improve the mechanism of safeguarding the rights and interests of the people led by the party and the government, improve the system of letters and visits, improve the working system of people's mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation, and smooth and standardize the channels for the expression of people's demands, interest coordination and rights protection. Establish and improve the social stability risk assessment mechanism for major decisions. Strengthen the public safety system and enterprise safety production infrastructure, and curb serious accidents. Strengthen and improve the Party's leadership over political and legal work, strengthen the construction of political and legal teams, and earnestly shoulder the responsibilities and missions of builders and defenders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause. Deepen the construction of peace, improve the three-dimensional social security prevention and control system, strengthen the basic judicial guarantee, prevent and punish illegal and criminal activities according to law, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Improve the national security strategy and working mechanism, be highly vigilant and resolutely guard against separatist, infiltration and subversive activities of hostile forces, and ensure national security.
if the whole party and the people of the whole country take action, they will certainly create a vivid situation in which everyone is responsible for social harmony and everyone enjoys it.
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