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Basic overview of Zhonggong Town

Zhonggong Town covers an area of ??256 square kilometers, with 129 administrative villages and a population of 105,000. There are 206 party branches in the town. Zhonggong Town has a long history. Zhonggong is the hometown of Zhongjun and the hometown of Qinqiong. The town was named after Zhongjun, a young hero who volunteered to serve his country during the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of 2005, the original Jinxiuchuan Township and Gaoer Township were withdrawn and merged into Zhonggong Town.

Zhonggong Town is the first stop in the back garden of the provincial capital Jinan. Provincial Highways 103, 327 and 518 pass through the town, giving it obvious location advantages. The area under its jurisdiction is rich in natural resources and has formed five major commercial agricultural bases for pollution-free vegetables, dried and fresh fruits, flower and tree breeding, corn seed production, and agricultural and sideline products processing. Zhonggong Town was named after the young hero who enlisted in the military to serve his country during the Western Han Dynasty. Dong Yun of the Qing Dynasty once praised: "After leaving the customs and abandoning Confucian scholars generously, the hometown of Zhonggong is still famous; after all, there are many Han generals in the ships, and the young man with many things to do has a long tassel."

Zhongjun’s hometown is located in Zhongnan Village, Zhonggong Town. "Hanshu" records: "Zhongjun's courtesy name is Ziyun, a native of Jinan." Qianlong's "Licheng County Chronicles. Historic Site Research" records: "Ninety miles south of Licheng, there is Zhongjun Village. The ancient name is Zhongwengju, which means Zhongjun." "Hometown of the Army". Before 1942, there was a stone plaque inscribed with the words "Hometown of Zhongjun" in the south attic of Zhonggong, and there was a temple next to the attic. This place was originally the former residence of Zhongjun, but was later converted into a family temple and worshiped throughout the seasons. In the early 1950s, there was still a south pavilion in Zhonggong Town, which was engraved with the words "Zhongjun Town".

Zhongjun (140 BC to 112 BC), a famous politician and diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty, was a native of Zhonggong in Licheng. At the age of eighteen, he was selected as a doctoral disciple. Under the common sense of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, those who were granted the title of ye were given the title of Shizhong. He participated in the government affairs and was later promoted to an admonishing official. Xu Yan, a doctor who was once impeached, encouraged local private salt and iron companies and successfully sent envoys to the Western Regions, the Huns, and South Vietnam. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the relationship between South Vietnam and the Han Dynasty went from good to bad. Zhongjun once asked Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to give him a "long tassel" to send him as an envoy to South Vietnam. If he refuses to surrender, he will use a long tassel to capture the Nanyue King alive. The story of "a weak crown asks for a tassel" has become a historical legend. Finally, when the army arrived in South Vietnam, they finally persuaded South Vietnam King Zhao Xing and the Queen Mother to agree to submit to the Han and pay tribute to the court every year. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately awarded the seal and ribbon to the King of Nanyue, ordering them to adopt the laws of the Han Dynasty, and ordered the final army to temporarily stay in Nanyue to control. Soon the South Vietnamese Prime Minister Lu Jia launched a rebellion, and the King of South Vietnam, the Queen Mother, Zhongjun and his entourage were all killed. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned of Lu Jia's rebellion, he divided his troops into two groups, attacked South Vietnam, killed Lu Jia, and divided nine counties in South Vietnam under the direct rule of the Western Han government. "Jinan Prefecture Chronicles" records: "Zhongziyun (Zhongjun) of the Han Dynasty died when he was in Nanyue. He was more than 20 years old and was later buried in Jinan County." The Tomb of Zhongjun, located to the west of Niushan Mountain in present-day Linzi, is a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit. The eight villages around the cemetery are all named after "Zhongcun", such as Lijiazhong Village, Qijiazhong Village, etc.

The "Book of Han" contains the deeds of the late army and the writings of the late army. The Qing Dynasty scholar Ma Guohan compiled eight articles of the late army in the "Yuhan Shanfang Collected Works", and the rest are lost. The territory is rich in cultural heritage, including the largest Buddha in Qilu, the tomb of King Ninghai in the Ming Dynasty, Pumen Temple stone statues, Jinhuanghuashan stone carvings, Nanquan Ancient Temple, Ming and Qing folk houses, Zifangdong ruins, Taijia Mountain stone statues in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Shandong Corps Command Post in the Jinan Campaign wait.

The ruins of Pumen Temple are located in "Sidaogou" south of Zhonggong. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, with undulating mountains and green mountains, there is more than 50 acres of open land, which is where Pumen Temple was located in the old days. The age of the construction of Pumen Temple is unknown. There is a large mountain to the north commonly known as "Muke Village". According to legend, Mu Guiying occupied the mountain as the place where the king trained his troops. Zifangdong is located in the deep valley to the north of Donggou Village, with Tongbi Mountain in the north of the valley towering majestically. There is a cave on the mountainside, facing south. The cave door is made of bluestone, with the characters "Han Liuhou Zifang Yinxian Cave" embedded in the forehead, which was engraved in the 23rd year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1897). There are tablets on the east and west sides of the cave, respectively, commemorating the reconstruction of Zifang Cave and the establishment of the Five Emperors Pavilion during the Longqing, Chongzhen and Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty. The cypresses surrounding the cave are lush and beautiful. A thousand-year-old ginkgo tree is still standing tall and tall with luxuriant branches and leaves. At the foot of the mountain outside Zifang Cave, about 400 meters away, there is the "Zifang Temple". Nanquan Ancient Temple is located in a deep mountain canyon near Dongguo Village. The famous Nanquan is located at the foot of Taijia Mountain next to the temple. The "Reconstruction of the Nanquan Temple Stele" written in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty states: Here ladies are noisy, chickens and dogs hear each other, you can climb the mountain and look into the distance, you can see Taidai in the south and magpie flowers in the north. The Sui and Tang grotto statues of the Great Buddha Temple are located at the foot of Qingtong Mountain to the north of Geumxiuchuan Reservoir.

In the center of the grotto is the statue of Buddha Sakyamuni. The Buddha statue is 9.05 meters high, with a majestic body and plump shape. It ranks first among the sculptured Buddha statues in the province and is known as "the largest Buddha in Qilu". Leisure tourism has achieved remarkable results. Relying on the good mountain resources, we have held a series of four-season folk festival tourism activities such as 18 flower viewing parties and 3 ski festivals, and built and opened the Red Leaf Valley Scenic Area, Wohu Mountain International Ski Resort, Jinyangchuan Menya Scenic Area, A large number of eco-tourism projects such as Boluoyu Leisure Tourism Resort and Baliyu Farm have formed a new pattern of four-season tourism.

1. Big and small front teeth scenic area: Big and small front teeth scenic area is a group of Tang-style buildings. It combines 69 long steps from the parking lot to the ticket gate, the magnificent Tang gate, and the quaint square in the courtyard. and the statue of Zhong Kui in the square. The whole group of buildings is elegant in shape and makes clever use of the terrain. Especially the promenade in the south is a good place for viewing, resting and enjoying the cool air.

2. Xuanqiu Lake: Xuanqiu Lake is a water area of ??about 15 acres enclosed by a river and dam during the construction process. On the bank are pavilions, green mountains and trees, reflecting the autumn sun in the water. It is particularly colorful, hence the name Xuanqiu Lake. There is a leisure island in the lake connected to the waterside pavilion on the lakeshore by a curved bridge. There is a "pottery pavilion" built on the island; there is a fishing platform on the lakeshore, where you can have a distant view of the mountains and a close-up view of the water.

3. Rose Garden: The rose garden is full of rose plants such as cherry blossoms, peach blossoms, beauty plums, roses, and roses. They are either densely planted in clusters or dotted in a sea of ??flowers, dotted between the northern and southern buildings of different styles. Take the time to find a small space and create hundreds of beautiful views.

4. Tianqu Garden: Tianqu Garden takes the meaning of natural interest. It covers two valleys with rich vegetation with bird nets to form a free-range breeding area. The area has rich green shade, waterfalls and hundreds of wild animals. The birds are dancing, and when people walk among them and listen to the birdsong, it feels like a fairyland.

5. Zhu Lao'an: Xingjiao Temple is an earlier Buddhist temple in Shandong. It was first built in the Western Han Dynasty. It has been popular in the past dynasties and was later known as Zhu Lao'an. There is a beautiful story in it. , only by immersing yourself in the scene can you truly understand the connotation of that period of history. There is a spring beside the nunnery called Holy Water. This spring is one of the 72 new famous springs in Quancheng. The water quality is sweet and the water is consistent with drought and drought all year round. It is quite spiritual.

6. Manyuan: Manyuan is located in the deepest mountain valley in the scenic spot. Among them, there are three valleys with a total length of more than 800 meters. The valleys are filled with wild grapes, kudzu and other vines, which are comfortable and comfortable. The branches are entangled, which means they will never be separated, so it is also called "Valley of Lovers". In the midst of it, the small bridges, flowing water, pavilions and pavilions, although artificial, seem to be made by nature. There are also concentric locks deep in the valley, locking a beautiful promise for lovers who come to the valley.

7. Shuiquyuan: Shuiquyuan is a newly developed high-quality park in Hongye Valley. It covers an area of ??more than 2,000 square meters and is mainly characterized by outstanding scenery and entertainment. Water Fun Garden follows the people-oriented design concept to a large extent. The entire park is shaped according to the situation and situation. It is a place that harmoniously coexists with mountains, water, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and is perfect for swimming and leisure. A happy place to relax. Visitors who like to be active can climb and jump here, watch fish and play in the water; tourists who like tranquility can drink tea, chat and knock chess pieces; it can be shaded to avoid the heat when it is hot; it can be protected from the wind and rain when it is cool. When you are in the water garden, you will appreciate the magical charm of nature, and feel the exquisiteness of the creation of heaven and earth, which will make you relaxed and happy, and you will never forget to leave.

8. European Style Valley: The European Style Valley in the Red Leaf Valley is a specialized park that mainly displays Dutch tulips. There are more than 50 varieties of tulips, with a number of more than 1 million plants, with different flowering periods and various colors. Moreover, they are all newly cultivated varieties on the Dutch tulip market. Zhou Fengqing Valley covers an area of ??nearly 100 acres. Colorful tulip flower belts are dotted among windmills, sculptures and buildings with European characteristics in the park. It is a natural and beautiful sight.

9. Manyyo Pagoda: The architectural style of Manyyo Pagoda adopts the traditional hexagonal eaves spire stone tower. The tower is divided into seven floors. It was built based on the Buddhist belief that saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. , to choose a more auspicious number, there is a poem from the ancients: "If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level." So it is said that "climbing the Manyyo Tower can fully appreciate the scenery of the Red Leaf Valley. Climbing to the top of the tower can see all the scenic spots here." Panoramic view”! Vigorously implement ecological agricultural projects.

The five pillar industries of fruits, vegetables, fresh food, livestock, and improved seeds have developed rapidly, and the area of ??pollution-free vegetables has reached 10,000 acres. After the adjustment of the industrial structure, the ratio of grain to economy in the town is now 2.5:7.5. In 1999, it was rated as "National Advanced Unit for Agricultural Technology Promotion" by the agricultural department. In 2000, it was identified as the first pollution-free agricultural product in Jinan City by the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture. The base was rated as an advanced unit of Jinan City’s “Blue Sky Project”. Agricultural product trademarks such as "Honghebao" and "Wohushan" have been registered and marketed in and outside the province.

Vegetable production In 1986, the town’s vegetable area was 313 hectares, with a single variety and poor economic benefits. Since 1987, advanced vegetable varieties and technologies have been introduced to develop from large-scale vegetables to fine vegetables. The cultivation method has changed from double-season cultivation in the open air to year-round cultivation in protected areas, becoming a pollution-free vegetable base in Jinan City. In 1995, the town's vegetable planting area reached 710 hectares, and the protected cultivation area reached more than 95%. The vegetable output was 28,171 tons, and the output value per mu was more than 3,200 yuan, an increase of 3,358 tons and 2,100 yuan respectively compared with 1986. Four vegetable wholesale markets have been built successively, and the products are exported to Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Tianjin and other provinces and cities. In 1995, Vice Minister He Jihai of the Ministry of Domestic Trade inspected the town's vegetable production and spoke highly of it.

Construction of improved seed base Zhonggong Town has three rivers and four valleys, with many ravines and long valleys, which are natural isolation barriers for seed production. Taking advantage of this advantage, a 667-hectare base of improved seeds has been built. 32 administrative villages have successively undertaken the task of breeding, and the breeding area has stabilized at about 400 hectares. In 1984, the town's Agricultural Technology Station and the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Corn Institute jointly established the "Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Corn Institute Zhonggong Seed Company", which mainly breeds corn hybrids and also operates wheat, sweet potatoes, vegetables and other improved varieties. In 1990, Zhonggong Town was listed as the original seed purity and parent breeding base for the Provincial Seed Management Station, the Municipal Seed Management Station, Shandong Agricultural University and other units. In 1995, the output of improved varieties reached more than 2 million kilograms, an increase of 1.5 million kilograms compared with 1986, and was sold to more than 110 units in 11 provinces and cities. From 1986 to 1995, more than 20 million kilograms of improved seeds were sold. In 1993, Dr. Liang Xueli from the United Nations Cereals and Oils Development Agency came here for inspection and gave high praise to the quality of seed production. In the same year, the town's agricultural technology station was rated as "National Advanced Unit for Revitalizing Agriculture" by the Ministry of Agriculture. The infrastructure is perfect and a relatively complete transportation network has been formed. The connection of line S103, line S518 and line S327 has made Zhonggong a transportation hub in the southern mountainous area; the ring highway passing through the city and the opening of bus No. 88 have further accelerated the urbanization process. Water, electricity, and communication facilities are complete, and the town realizes centralized water supply; a 1.1 million-volt substation supplies power to the entire town through the Bada power grid; 30,000 program-controlled telephones make direct calls at home and abroad. Zhongjun Square and Xiguo Comprehensive Market were built. Both sides of the 2.2-kilometer-long and 45-meter-wide North Commercial Street are constructed with European-style buildings, with a construction area of ??36,000 square meters. It has attracted investment to develop a number of high-end villas such as Golden Palace Villa and California Garden, and the development area of ??the residential area exceeds 40,000 square meters. A modern town integrating ecology and environmental protection has begun to take shape.

Culture established the town cultural station in 1975. By 1995, the town had successively established 32 village cultural activity centers, built television broadcast stations, radio stations, cinemas, bookstores and other cultural facilities, and established There are 9 mass cultural and sports teams, including the artistic singing team, basketball team, and dragon lantern stilts team. From 1986 to 1995, *** held 11 cultural performances and 6 Lantern Festival fireworks shows. Dragon lanterns, stilts, land boats and other folk art performance teams from 32 villages participated in more than 80 folk art performances in cities, districts and towns. In 1986, preparations were made to build a television broadcast station, which was officially launched on New Year's Day in 1988, covering 160 square kilometers. A cable TV station was built in 1992, delivering 10 sets of programs. In 1995, it had more than 3,200 users.

In order to promote the economic development of the mountainous areas in southern Jinan, in March 1992, after study by the municipal government executive meeting, it was agreed that Zhonggong Town should be listed separately in the municipal national economic and social development plan. The separate content includes industrial and agricultural production, economic benefits, and fixed asset investment. , urban construction, land use and development, foreign economy and trade, labor wages, finance, credit, materials, acquisition, allocation and distribution of major commodities, science and technology and education, etc. After Zhonggong Town is separated, it enjoys the economic management authority at the county (district) level and can directly report to the municipal government and relevant municipal departments for instructions. National economic and social development proposals and plans are directly submitted to the Municipal Planning Commission and relevant municipal departments. And copy it to Licheng District. At the same time, the town’s party, government, mass, personnel, public security, judicial and other subordinate relations are still directly led by Licheng District. The town has 6,200 hectares of barren hills suitable for forestation. From 1986 to 1991, a large-scale greening and spring protection project was carried out. In 1994, the Mayor's No. 2 Project and the Military-Civilian Construction Major Environmental Greening Project were implemented, and the greening tasks were basically completed. In the past 10 years, the town's forested area has increased by 995 hectares, reaching 6021 hectares. Taishan small white pears, red poached apricots, chicken feet, walnuts, and Mopan persimmons from Zhonggong Town are exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other places. In 1986, there were only 920,000 fruit trees of various types in the town. In the past 10 years, 1.07 million new peach, apricot, apple, pear, pomegranate, hawthorn and other fruit trees have been planted, the orchard area has reached 1,466 hectares, and 3 professional wholesale markets have been built. In 1995, the output of dried and fresh fruits was 8,500 tons, an increase of 1,705 tons over 1986. A large green factory with 10,000 acres of pear orchards, 10,000 acres of peach orchards, 10,000 acres of apricot orchards, and 10,000 acres of apple orchards has initially been formed.