The historical context of AW, an imperial doctor in China, made China's imperial doctor set up an official position in the Han Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a Tai Chang Temple or Tai Chang Bureau, and there was also a Tai Chang Bureau in the Liao Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty began to call it Taichang Hospital. The Imperial Hospital in Yuan Dynasty has become an independent institution, responsible for medical treatment and making imperial medicine. In the Ming Dynasty, Imperial Hospital had a branch. q？ Z ? nh？ What? Qingtai Hospital was established in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), located in Dongjiaomin Lane, east of Zhengyangmen, and the address is about a compound at the west entrance of Dongjiaomin Lane, which is the place where doctors work and study. Later, due to the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty", Dongjiaominxiang was included in the embassy district, so a Thai hospital was built outside Di 'anmen. Qingtai Hospital is an independent central medical institution, which provides medical care and medicines for the empress dowager and the palace staff, and also undertakes other medical affairs. The officials and medical staff in the Imperial Hospital are called imperial doctors, all of whom are Han Chinese. But during the Qianlong period, a Manchu was appointed to manage hospital affairs. Qingtai hospital ranking: H 23! Gun /k? Doctors → doctors → healers → officials → doctors → judges in the right court → judges in the left court → judges in the court → magical acupuncture was banned in the Qing Dynasty in China. Lee s5? After many reforms, the branches of Kunqingtai Hospital are divided into 1 1 branches, such as big room branch, small room branch, vaccinia branch, typhoid branch, gynecology branch, ulcer branch, acupuncture branch, ophthalmology branch, stomatology branch, throat branch, orthopedics branch and so on. P, p, p /z? In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), vaccinia was merged into valvulodontics, and mouth, teeth and throat were merged into one family, becoming 9 families. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1802), orthopedics was placed in the temple and became 8 families. "What's the punishment? #G 1 The magical needling method emphasized in Da Jang Geum was banned in China in the second year of Daoguang (1822). The emperor thought that acupuncture was harmful to bare chest, so he removed the acupuncture department and changed it to 7 departments. After five years of tongzhi (1866), it was reduced to five branches: big room pulse (typhoid fever, gynecology), small room pulse (surgery), ophthalmology and stomatology. W, what about him? O and J? Grapefruit? Imperial doctor and royal pharmacy a>? Hey? In the tenth year of Shunzhi, the emperor set up the royal pharmacy, which was under the Ministry of Internal Affairs and was responsible for the procurement, production and storage of drugs. At the same time, the imperial doctor sent by the Imperial Hospital will also be on duty here, called Shi Zhi, which is divided into public governance and external governance. " Gong Zhi was attended by court ambassadors, court judges, doctors and officials from different classes. They mainly treat empresses. "External treatment", also known as "six treatments", is attended by imperial doctors, officials and practitioners from different classes. Liuzhi was on standby at Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace, Gan Qing Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Shoukang Palace and Shouan Palace to treat eunuchs and mammy in the palace. ? Sむ Zhen? ?u7?？ Below the royal pharmacy, there are external pharmacies and internal pharmacies. The external pharmacy is the place where eunuchs and butlers in various palaces take medicine. Internal medicine is specially for emperors and queens. Later, due to the large number of imperial court, it was difficult for an imperial court pharmacy to meet the demand, so it set up pharmacies in Shoukang Palace, Palace of Gathered Elegance, Yuanmingyuan and other places, and appointed two ministers in charge of pharmacy affairs respectively, which are still collectively referred to as "imperial pharmacies". During the Tongzhi period, the court also set up a longevity pharmacy. At present, the plaque of "Shou Pharmacy" and some silver medicinal materials engraved with the words "Shou Pharmacy" are still preserved in the Forbidden City. These tools are mainly used for decocting medicine and preparing ointment, powder, pills and pills. Shou Pharmacy is managed by eunuchs, with 1 master and several medicine students, who are responsible for decocting and making medicines. What {b? Z%g ~ each one, each one, each one, each one, each one. 2 If the emperor and his empresses are ill, the physician will go to see a doctor in each palace, which is called "please feel the pulse". When the physician receives the medicine, when he meets the emperor, the first doctor kneels on his left hand, the second doctor kneels on his right hand, and then communicates. Then ask the emperor how he feels. After the diagnosis, you and my wife should go to get the medicine together, seal the plaster together, and record the properties and treatment methods of the prescription in detail, and finally sign it for future reference. Hey? ⒔?? Does it take Liu at least 10 years to become a doctor? If you want to be a doctor, you must first receive education. In the Qing Dynasty, medical education set up teaching practice, trained medical officers, and those with excellent character and learning were selected from among the medical officers. Students usually have to be recommended by a certain level of officials, guaranteed by medical officials, interviewed by leading officials, and qualified students can enter the school, which is called doctor. After being admitted to the hospital, Jiangxi% %4 hit 9# and was called a dropout. The teaching contents are mainly Neijing, Compendium of Materia Medica, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and related medical books, and then the Golden Mirror of Medical Zong has gradually become the main teaching materials. Generally, after the expiration of the three-year study period, officials of the Ministry of Rites will preside over the examination. Those who pass the exam are doctors, and those who fail will continue to study and take the exam again. What are you talking about? ? A blister? Just being a therapist is not enough. Because doctors should be selected from the medical staff with excellent medical skills and good conduct in the hospital. There were 10 imperial doctors in Qing dynasty. Before entering the palace, these imperial doctors have to work in the imperial hospital for six years, which has a certain theoretical basis and practice. Only after passing the first, second and third levels in three to five years can they be selected, otherwise Que Ning will not make up for it. In addition, some of the imperial doctors in the Qing Dynasty were famous doctors recommended by provincial officials. So it takes at least 10 years to become a doctor. фY2？ | logo:? Ancient times paid great attention to the role of diet therapy? Z bamboo shoots? In the late Qing Dynasty, dietotherapy also played an important role in court medicine. Empresses and concubines want to prolong their lives, so they rely on various dietotherapy. When they are not sick, they will ask the doctor to feel their pulse too much, which is called "please rest assured." "After the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe tonic. 9 ! Hey? VP Yiyan Y's famous dietotherapy food in Qing Dynasty is called "Bazhen Cake", which is sweet and delicious, but with little gas, you can eat it when you are hungry and cure diseases. Is prepared from 8 Chinese medicinal materials including ginseng, tuckahoe, lotus seeds, nuts, yam, etc., and has the effects of strengthening the body and strengthening the spleen. There is also a kind of fairy medicinal tea, which is widely used in the courts of Qing Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi dynasties. It is composed of nearly ten kinds of medicines, such as perilla leaf, Acorus gramineus, shredded Chinese yam, shredded Alisma orientalis, etc. It has the effect of reducing blood fat and losing weight. good luck