Classification of transport packaging:
1. Divided by packaging method
According to the packaging method, it can be divided into single transport packaging and * * * transport packaging.
2. According to the packaging shape.
According to different packaging shapes, it can be divided into boxes, bags, bags, barrels and bundles with different shapes.
3. According to the packaging materials
According to the different packaging materials, it can be divided into paper packaging, metal packaging, wooden packaging, plastic packaging, hemp packaging, bamboo, willow, grass packaging, glass packaging and ceramic packaging.
4. According to the texture of the package
According to the packaging texture, there are soft packaging, semi-hard packaging and hard packaging.
5. According to the degree of packaging
According to the degree of packaging, it can be divided into full packaging and partial packaging.
Classification of sales packages:
1. Hanging package
All packages with hooks, slings, hanging holes and other devices are called hanging bags, which are convenient for hanging.
2. Stacking and packaging
All packaging with strong stacking stability (such as cans and boxes) is called stacking packaging, which has the advantage of being convenient for display and display.
3. Portable packaging
The handle device attached to the package is a portable package, which is convenient to carry and popular with customers.
4. Easy to open the package
For sales packages that require tight sealing, mark special opening parts to facilitate opening and sealing. Its advantages are convenient use, such as cans.
5. Spray packaging
The sales package of fluid commodities itself, some of which have automatic fluid spraying devices, just like sprayers, is quite convenient to use.
6. Support packaging
For some commodities that need matching transactions, matching packaging is often used, that is, goods of different varieties and specifications are packaged in the same package.
7. Gift packaging
For some gift-giving goods, in order to show the beauty of packaging and the preciousness of gifts, special packaging for gifts is often used.
8. Reuse packaging
This kind of packaging can be used not only to package the goods for sale, but also to store other goods or for people to watch. It has many uses.
Question 2: What are the types of packaging design? 1. The function of packaging.
1. Protect products
2. Convenient storage and transportation
to promote sales
Beautify products
Two. Classification of packaging
1. It is divided into domestic product packaging, export product packaging and special product packaging according to the product management mode;
2. According to the function of packaging in circulation, there are single packaging, medium packaging and outer packaging.
3. According to the packaging materials, there are paper products packaging, plastic products packaging, metal packaging, bamboo and wood packaging, glass container packaging and composite material packaging.
4. According to the number of packaging uses: one-time packaging, multiple packaging, and revolving packaging;
5. According to the hardness of packaging containers, there are hard packaging, semi-hard packaging and soft packaging.
6. By product category: food packaging, medicine packaging, mechanical and electrical products packaging, dangerous goods packaging, etc. ;
7. According to the function, it is divided into transportation packaging, storage packaging and sales packaging.
8. According to the packaging technology, there are shockproof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, rust-proof packaging and mildew-proof packaging.
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First, the definition and function of packaging
1. 1 the definition of packaging;
It can be said that from the day when there was a product, there was packaging. Packaging has become an inseparable part of modern commodity production and a powerful weapon for merchants to compete. All manufacturers have tried their best to attract consumers with "brand-new packaging and brand-new listing" in order to change the image of their products in the eyes of consumers and thus enhance their own image. Just as record companies create brand-new packaging for singers and change their image in the hearts of fans, packaging has been integrated into the development, design and production of various commodities, and almost all products need packaging to enter the circulation.
The understanding and definition of packaging are different in different periods and countries. In the past, many people thought that packaging was the purpose of rotating and circulating materials, the means and tools of packaging, binding and holding articles, and also the operational activities of packaging and holding articles. Since the 1960s, with the popularization and development of various supermarkets, packaging has changed from protecting the safe circulation of products to the role of salesmen, and people have given packaging new connotations and missions. The importance of packaging has been deeply recognized by people. For the definition of packaging, it is defined as:
1) The act or process of bundling things into packages or putting them into containers such as boxes.
2) things that package goods, that is, covers, envelopes or containers; In China's national standard 1983, the definition of packaging is: "containers, materials and auxiliary materials applied by certain technical methods in order to protect products in circulation, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales." In other versions of textbooks, packaging is also defined as: "In order to ensure that the original state and quality of goods are not destroyed and affected in the process of transportation, flow, trading, storage and use, a series of technical means adopted for goods are called packaging. "Although each country and region has a slightly different definition of packaging, the core content is the function of packaging.
1.2 packaging function
1.2. 1 protection function; Protection function is also the most basic function of packaging, even if the goods are not damaged by various external forces. A commodity has to be circulated many times before it can enter a shopping mall or other places and finally reach consumers. During this period, it needs to go through loading and unloading, transportation, inventory, display and sales. During storage and transportation, many external factors, such as shock, humidity, light, gas and bacteria, will threaten the safety of goods. Therefore, as a teacher, before starting the design, we should first think of the structure and materials of packaging to ensure the safety of goods in the process of flow and circulation. |
1.2.2 convenience function; The so-called convenience function means whether the packaging of goods is convenient to use, carry and store. A good packaging work should be "people-oriented" and consider from the consumer's point of view, which will bring the relationship between goods and consumers closer, increase consumers' desire to buy, trust goods and promote communication between consumers and enterprises. I think, when many people buy canned drinks, they like the feeling of * * * when they open the lid.
1.2.3 sales function; In the past, people often said that "the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley", "first-class products, second-rate packaging, third-rate prices", as long as the product quality is good, there is no need to sell it. In the increasingly fierce market competition, packaging >>
Question 3: What are the classifications of packaging design?
1. According to the commercial operation mode, packaging can be divided into domestic product packaging and export product packaging. The main sales target of domestic product packaging is domestic consumers, and the main sales target of export product packaging is foreign consumers.
2, according to the role in the field of circulation.
According to its function in circulation field, packaging can be divided into independent packaging, inner packaging, intermediate packaging and outer packaging.
(1) Single packaging, also known as commodity packaging, is the smallest packaging unit in the market, that is, products are packaged in packages, bags or containers.
(3) Medium packaging, which includes a plurality of neutral packaging units, is internally packaged, enters retail outlets and directly meets consumers or users. Mainly used in sales. It can prevent the goods from being damaged by external force and impact, or affected by external environment, such as humidity, mildew and corrosion. In order to meet the needs of sales, it plays a role in protecting, beautifying, publicizing goods, promoting sales and facilitating use.
(4) Outer packaging, which is used for the storage, transportation and circulation of commodities, usually includes multiple inner packages or intermediate packages. The selection of packaging materials meets the requirements of economy and safety; The weight, size, mark and form of the package shall conform to international and national standards and be convenient for handling and loading and unloading; Can reduce the labor intensity of workers, and is safe and convenient to operate; Meet the requirements of environmental protection.
3, according to the packaging material classification
Packaging can be divided into paper packaging, plastic packaging, metal packaging, glass packaging, wood packaging, and packaging of hemp, cloth, bamboo, rattan, grass and other materials. Different materials make packaging produce different visual effects, and different commodities need to be packaged with different materials to make products safer and more beautiful in the process of storage, transportation and sales.
4. Classification by product category
According to product types, packaging can be divided into food packaging, drug packaging, mechanical and electrical products packaging, dangerous goods packaging and so on. According to the characteristics of different commodities and industries, these kinds of packaging adopt different packaging forms, some pay attention to green consumption, some pay attention to safety and storage and transportation, but no matter which packaging form should reflect the function of packaging.
5, according to the protection technology and method of classification
According to the protection technology, packaging can be divided into insect-proof packaging, radiation-proof packaging, mildew-proof packaging, waterproof packaging, shock-proof packaging and so on.
(1) Insect-proof packaging. Take certain protective measures to protect the contents from insects.
(2) Radiation-resistant packaging, taking certain protective measures to prevent external radiation from damaging the quality of the contents through the packaging container.
(3) Moldproof packaging, taking certain protective measures to prevent the moldy contents from affecting the quality.
(4) Waterproof packaging, take certain protective measures to prevent the items in the package from affecting the quality due to immersion.
(5)8 shockproof packaging, take certain protective measures to slow down the impact and vibration of the contents and protect the contents from damage.
6, according to the packaging function classification
According to the function of packaging, packaging can be divided into transportation packaging, sales packaging, gift packaging and container packaging. Transport packaging is a packaging whose main function is to ensure the safe circulation of goods and facilitate storage and transportation. Sales packaging, directly into the store to display sales, and products together to reach consumers. Gift packaging is a practical packaging for relatives and friends to express their affection. Container packaging, also known as * * * packaging, is a giant package that assembles several packages or articles together to form a large processing unit, so as to adapt to modern mechanical automatic shipment.
7, according to the number of packaging recycling classification
According to the recycling times of packaging, packaging can be divided into disposable packaging, multi-use packaging and turnover packaging. Disposable packaging refers to disposable packaging, which should be recycled after use, so the cost of packaging and environmental protection factors should be considered. Multiple packaging refers to packaging that can be recycled many times. Turnover packaging is a kind of container between utensils and transportation packaging, and it is essentially a reusable transshipment vessel.
Question 4: How many packing methods are there? 1. According to product management methods: domestic product packaging, export product packaging and special product packaging;
2. According to the function of packaging in circulation, there are single packaging, medium packaging and outer packaging.
3. According to the packaging materials, there are paper products packaging, plastic products packaging, metal packaging, bamboo and wood packaging, glass container packaging and composite material packaging.
4. According to the number of packaging uses: one-time packaging, multiple packaging, and revolving packaging;
5. According to the hardness of packaging containers, there are hard packaging, semi-hard packaging and soft packaging.
6. By product category: food packaging, medicine packaging, mechanical and electrical products packaging, dangerous goods packaging, etc. ;
7. According to the function, it is divided into transportation packaging, storage packaging and sales packaging.
8. According to the packaging technology, there are shockproof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, rust-proof packaging and mildew-proof packaging.
9. According to the packaging structure, it is divided into close-fitting packaging, blister packaging, heat-shrinkable packaging, portable packaging, pallet packaging, combined packaging, etc.
Question 5: The main classification and application of packaging materials What packaging materials refer to materials used to make packaging containers, packaging decoration, packaging printing, packaging transportation and other products to meet the packaging requirements? Including metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, paper, bamboo, wild mushrooms, natural fibers, chemical fibers, composite materials and other major packaging materials, as well as auxiliary materials such as binding tapes, decoration and printing materials.
Classification:
Paper packaging materials: wrapping paper, honeycomb paper, bag paper, desiccant wrapping paper, honeycomb paperboard, kraft paper industrial paperboard, honeycomb paper core;
Plastic packaging materials: PP packaging tape, PET packaging tape, tear film, winding film, sealing tape, heat shrinkable film, plastic film and hollow board; Composite soft packaging materials: soft packaging, aluminized film, iron core wire, aluminum foil composite film, vacuum aluminized paper, composite film, composite paper and BOPP；; ;
Metal packaging materials: tinplate aluminum foil, barrel hoop, steel strip, packaging buckle, blister aluminum, PTP aluminum foil, aluminum plate and steel buckle;
Ceramic packaging materials: ceramic bottles, ceramic tubes, ceramic cans, ceramic pots;
Glass packaging materials: glass bottles, glass jars and glass boxes;
Wood packaging materials: packaging made of wood products and artificial boards (such as plywood and fiberboard), such as wooden cases, wooden barrels, wooden cases, plywood boxes, plywood boxes, wooden pallet, etc.
Other packaging materials/accessories:
Hot stamping materials: hot stamping materials, laser film, anodized hot stamping paper, foil film, hot stamping film, hot stamping foil, hot stamping foil and colored foil;
Adhesives and coatings: adhesives, composite adhesives, reinforcing agents, starch adhesives, sealants, latex, resins and self-adhesive tapes;
Auxiliary packaging materials: bottle cap glove machine, mold, gasket, handle, gasket mouth, sealing cover, packaging film.
Application:
With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's quality of life, people's demand for microwave food, snack food, frozen food and other convenience foods will continue to increase, which will directly drive the demand for related food packaging, and China's food and packaging machinery industry will maintain positive growth for a long time to come. It is estimated that during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the total output value of China packaging industry is expected to reach 450 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7%. From 20 1 1 to 20 15, the total output value is expected to exceed 600 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of about 16%. According to product classification, by 2065,438+05, the output of paper packaging products, plastic packaging products, metal packaging products, glass packaging products and packaging machinery in China will reach 36 million tons, 9.46 million tons, 491.00 million tons,155,000 tons and 1.2 respectively. It is predicted that in the future, circular economy will become the main mode of packaging industry development, the recycling of packaging waste resources will be industrialized, green packaging materials will be vigorously developed and developed, and the basic packaging industry will also be accelerated.
Question 6: What are the packages for export commodities? Tea packaging is generally divided into large packaging and small packaging.
(1) Large packaging Large packaging refers to transportation packaging or outer packaging. There are generally three kinds of boxes, bags and baskets, which are used to hold all kinds of bulk tea, pressed tea and small packages.
1. Packaging
Boxes are divided into wooden boxes, plywood boxes and cardboard boxes. Plywood boxes are divided into four types due to different structures and nailing methods: corner-wrapped iron boxes, climbing boxes, lead wire nail boxes and eighth gear boxes. Cartons are divided into corrugated boxes and cowhide boxes. Because of the different moisture-proof materials of the lining, it can be divided into two types: aluminum paper lining (or aluminum paper can) and plastic bag filled with nitrogen.
Tieguanyin tea carton packaging
2. There are many kinds of tea bags, such as cloth bags, plastic-coated sacks, plastic woven bags and paper bags. Used to hold general raw tea, auxiliary tea and bulk Liubao tea, Pu 'er tea, black broken tea, etc.
The basket is woven with bamboo poles and lined with bamboo leaves. Used to hold traditional pressed tea such as Liubao tea and Pu 'er tea.
(2) Small packaging Small packaging is sales packaging, which can also be called internal packaging. There are five kinds: canned, boxed, bagged, bottled and teabag.
1. Tinplate cans have various shapes, including round, square, flat, long and round, ranging in size from 50g to 500g.
2. Boxes include paper boxes, bamboo boxes, wooden boxes and plastic boxes. , with sizes ranging from 50g to 1000g.
Boxed Longjing tea
3. Teabag includes paper bag, plastic bag and aluminum foil composite bag, with sizes ranging from 50g to 1000g.
There are two kinds of bottled tea: plastic bottles and glass bottles. Size: used for instant tea and other famous teas. Dimensions and specifications depend on specific trade needs.
5. Teabag
The weight of each box of bagged tea varies from1.5-4.0g. Just like tea? Most small pieces of tea are packed in tea filter paper bags. The sample label is tied with cotton thread and then put into a small paper bag with the trademark and product name on it. Every 10 bag or 20 bags is a small paper box, which is sold in boxes.
Small packages should be well decorated, and the appearance decoration should highlight the characteristics of tea. Patterns can be beautiful, elegant and concise, and can also be illustrated. Packaging containers can be handicrafts, commemorative crystals, gifts, and can also be used as
It is used again. Small package decoration is a comprehensive art, which needs careful design by experts. Some desiccants, deoxidizers and preservatives can be put in the small package to ensure the quality.
Question 7: What are the main packaging forms of tea? What are their characteristics? Tea packaging uses different raw materials because of different design purposes and styles. The basic types of raw materials for processing can be roughly divided into tinplate, paper, tin, aluminum, wood, bamboo, leather, ceramics, plastics and so on. Various raw materials have different advantages and disadvantages in processing, and the same raw material is also divided into different grades according to its advantages and disadvantages.
Iron tea packaging is the most common kind of tea packaging. Iron is the main raw material for its processing. The commonly used raw materials for iron processing are tinned iron (first-class tinplate), fine sand iron, coarse sand iron, single-sided gold, double-sided gold and other basic iron materials. Tin-plated iron is generally used for tea packaging with complex stamping process, which has good stamping resistance and corrosion resistance. However, iron materials such as fine sand iron and coarse sand iron are generally used for stamping cans, box bottoms and lids because of their low stamping requirements and low printing requirements.
As one of the commonly used raw materials for tea packaging, paper is favored by tea packaging manufacturers and sellers because of its low cost and high cost performance. The classification of paper raw materials is mainly based on its hardness and printability. According to its hardness, there are generally double white paper, single copper paper, double copper paper and other basic papers, which are mainly used to make handbags and paste cartons. At the same time, grey board and medium lead board are also one of the common paper packaging materials, which are mainly used in the internal structure and structure of gift boxes. Because of its special use, some kinds of paper can't be printed, and its color and texture are also special. In the process of processing, we collectively call it special paper, and its use mainly focuses on the special customization needs of customers.
Metal processing raw materials, such as tin and aluminum, are mainly composed of single metal elements of tin and aluminum, but in order to reduce its cost, other metal components are repeatedly doped during processing. Ceramic raw materials are mainly different according to the temperature in the firing process. Plastic raw materials are mainly divided into aluminum foil, aluminum plating, PVC and other basic raw materials, and their use in tea packaging is mainly based on the storage requirements of packaged tea. Among them, aluminum foil and aluminum plating are mainly used for the production of vacuum tea packaging, and PVC is mainly used for the processing and production of tea packaging boxes. The division of bamboo and wood raw materials is mainly based on the raw materials processed, that is, what kind of trees are made of. Most of the leather raw materials used in tea packaging are artificial leather, and the quality of its own material is mainly divided from the success rate of its synthesis.
Question 8: What are the main commonly used packaging materials and forms? Traditional packaging materials refer to materials used to make packaging containers, packaging decoration, packaging printing, packaging transportation and so on. , including metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, paper, bamboo, wild mushrooms, natural fibers, chemical fibers, composite materials and other major packaging materials, as well as auxiliary materials such as binding tapes, decoration and printing materials.
New packaging material: polyethylene foam cotton, also known as EPE pearl cotton, is a new type of environmental protection packaging material. It consists of countless independent bubbles produced by physical foaming of low density polyethylene. Overcomes the shortcomings of ordinary styrofoam, such as brittleness, deformation and poor recovery. It has many advantages such as waterproof, shockproof, sound insulation, heat preservation, good plasticity, strong toughness, recycling, environmental protection, strong impact resistance and so on, and also has good chemical resistance. It is an ideal substitute for traditional packaging materials.