Foshan is a traditional "land of fish and rice", with famous agricultural products such as "Sanshui black-skinned wax gourd", "Gaominghe water pueraria lobata" and "Dading bitter gourd".
black-skinned wax gourd trihydrate:
The black-skinned wax gourd trihydrate plants are creeping, with a length of 45-5 cm, strong growth potential and strong branching. The first female flower is planted in 12~15 nodes of the main vine, and then every 4~5 nodes, and 2~3 female flowers are often planted continuously, mainly in the main vine.
The melon is long and cylindrical, with dark green skin, dense white fuzz, white flesh, dense meat and good commodity. Late ripening, 12~15 days from sowing to harvesting. The length of melon is 56~6cm, the shoulder width is about 25cm, the flesh thickness is about 6.5cm, the weight of a single melon is about 15kg, the maximum weight can reach more than 2kg, and the yield per mu can reach more than 5kg.
extremely resistant to storage and transportation. Heat resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance and wide adaptability. Strong disease resistance.
pueraria lobata
pueraria lobata is produced in Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, and belongs to leguminous twining vine crops. Pueraria lobata var. heshuiensis is a fine-leaved pueraria lobata, whose root tuber is like spun silk, and its skin wrinkles are yellow-white, and its meat white contains less fiber, high flour yield and sweet taste. Pueraria lobata has obvious nutritional value, medicinal value and edible value. According to the determination, pueraria lobata in Heshui contains puerarin, puerarin xyloside and daidzein, and pueraria lobata contains 76.144% starch, which is a high-quality raw material for many pueraria lobata food processors. In April 26, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for pueraria lobata.
Heshui Town is the birthplace of Gaoming River, with beautiful natural ecological environment, annual rainfall of about 1,8 mm, annual average temperature of 22℃, annual sunshine amount of 2,1 hours, and frost-free period of more than 36 days throughout the year, with good climatic conditions and remarkable subtropical monsoon climate characteristics. The soil is mainly alluvial yellow sandy loam, which is loose and fertile, especially suitable for the growth of root crops such as pueraria lobata.
there are four kinds of pueraria lobata: pueraria lobata, pueraria lobata, pueraria cangwu and pueraria lobata. Pueraria lobata is rich in starch, with high nutritional and economic value, storage resistance and can be used as a vegetable. Both pueraria lobata tablets and pueraria lobata powder can be used as medicine, which has the effects of cooling and detoxifying, lowering blood sugar and relieving alcoholism. Stems and vines can be used for rope or weaving, and can also be used as green manure.
the hydrating powder pueraria lobata is heat-resistant, and the suitable temperature for stem and leaf growth is 2~3℃, and the growth below 15℃ is not good. The air temperature is 25-3℃ for the formation of tuberous roots, and the optimum air temperature is 15-2℃ for the transformation and accumulation of tuberous root starch. Pueraria lobata is resistant to high temperature and strong light, drought and humidity, too high humidity or too high groundwater level will affect its quality. Pueraria lobata has wide adaptability to soil, but sandy loam and loam are suitable.
Momordica charantia L.:
Momordica charantia L. is a unique variety of Momordica charantia L. in Tanbian, da li. The reason why Momordica charantia L. enjoys a high reputation has its own advantages, such as sweet plants climbing and growing, strong branching, and 5-7 palmately divided leaves.
unisexual flowers are monoecious. The first female flowers are planted on the 8th-14th leaves of the main vine, and then every 3-6th leaves. Melon is short conical, about 2 cm long and 11 cm wide at the shoulder; The outer skin is turquoise, with irregular tumor-like processes and coarse tumor particles; The meat is about 1.3 cm thick, less bitter and of good quality. Single melon weighs 25 ~ 6g. Heat and fertilizer tolerance, strong adaptability, but not waterlogging tolerance; It can be planted in spring, summer and autumn. The yield per mu is 1 ~ 15 kg, and the highest yield is usually cultivated in spring.
Momordica charantia L. has the functions of clearing away summer heat, improving eyesight and detoxifying, hiding blood sugar, and has certain antiviral ability and cancer prevention effect, so it is the best food for diabetic patients.
The authentic big-topped bitter gourd ladle is less fleshy, with a big top and a short body. It is shaped like a Lei Gong chisel and looks like an enlarged version of green pepper. The appearance is green, the taste is crisp, and the taste is sweet and cool. Its sugar content and vitamin D are 1% higher than those of ordinary bitter gourd, and it is very powerful for its stamina and fire-fighting effect.