1. Administrative licensing: Administrative agencies grant citizens, legal persons or other organizations permission to engage in specific activities based on their application and review in accordance with the law. 2. Administrative penalties: Administrative agencies with the power to impose administrative penalties, organizations authorized by laws and regulations, and organizations entrusted by administrative agencies in accordance with the law impose administrative sanctions on citizens, legal persons, or other organizations that violate administrative order. Types of administrative penalties include warnings; fines; confiscation of illegal gains and illegal property; orders to suspend production and business; temporary suspension or revocation of licenses; administrative detention; and other administrative penalties stipulated in laws and administrative regulations. 3. Administrative enforcement: including administrative enforcement measures and administrative enforcement. Administrative coercive measures refer to measures in which administrative agencies, in the process of implementing administrative management, temporarily restrict citizens' personal freedom in accordance with the law, or implement temporary control over the property of citizens, legal persons or other organizations. Administrative coercive measures mainly include: temporary restrictions on citizens’ personal freedom; sealing of places, facilities or property; seizure of property; freezing of deposits, remittances, securities, etc.; forcible entry into residences; Other enforcement measures. Administrative enforcement refers to the act of an administrative agency or an administrative agency applying to the People's Court to force citizens, legal persons or other organizations to perform their obligations in accordance with the law against citizens, legal persons or other organizations that do not perform legally effective administrative decisions. The methods of administrative enforcement mainly include: performing obligations such as removing obstacles and restoring the original status; imposing fines or late payment penalties; allocating deposits, remittances, and cashing securities; auctioning or disposing of sealed or detained property in accordance with the law; legal Other enforcement methods specified. 4. Administrative expropriation: refers to the specific administrative act in which administrative organs, relying on state administrative power and in accordance with the needs of the state and social public interests, compulsorily and gratuitously obtain the property ownership of the administrative counterparty in accordance with the law. Its categories mainly include tax collection, collection of construction capital fees, collection of resource usage fees, collection of management fees, etc. 5. Administrative benefits: refers to the specific administrative actions by which administrative agencies grant citizens certain material rights and interests or material-related rights and interests in accordance with the law when they are old, ill, or have lost their ability to work, or under other special circumstances. The main types include: resettlement and pension; retirement pension for specific personnel; minimum living security allowance; natural disaster, poverty alleviation and other social relief funds and relief materials. 6. Administrative confirmation: refers to the administrative agency, in response to the application of the administrative counterpart, screening the legal status, legal relationship or relevant legal facts of the administrative counterpart in accordance with the law, confirming, approving, certifying, registering, authenticating, and declaring it specific administrative actions. The main types are (1) determined. Such as issuing house property rights certificates, homestead use certificates, patent certificates, trademark certificates, etc.; (2) Recognition. Such as product quality testimonials, etc. (3)Proof. Such as academic qualifications, degree certificates, resident identity certificates, kinship certificates, goods origin certificates, etc.; (4) Registration. Such as property rights registration, household registration, marriage registration, etc.; (5) Authentication. Such as administrative appraisal, etc. 7. Administrative adjudication: refers to the specific administrative act in which administrative agencies, in accordance with legal authorization, review and make rulings on specific civil disputes between equal subjects that occur in administrative management activities. Its types include: (1) Judgment of damage compensation disputes. Damage compensation disputes are disputes arising from a party's rights and interests being infringed upon, and the infringer is required to pay compensation (for example, Article 55 of the "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law" stipulates that compensation for losses suffered in water pollution hazards, liability for compensation, and the amount of compensation shall be determined according to the party concerned. request, handled by the environmental protection department). (2) Judgment of ownership disputes. Refers to the adjudication of ownership disputes over land, mineral deposits, water flows, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland, tidal flats, sea areas, etc. (3) Compensatory dispute adjudication (Article 14 of the "Urban House Demolition Management Regulations" stipulates that the form and amount of compensation for demolition can be adjudicated by the competent department of house demolition). (4) Ruling on other infringement disputes. 8. Administrative compensation: refers to an administrative relief act in which the administrative agency compensates for the counterparty's losses in accordance with the law when the administrative agency causes losses to the counterparty's rights and interests due to the implementation of legal administrative acts, or suffers losses due to the counterparty's social interests. Its categories mainly include: land acquisition compensation, emergency administrative action compensation, etc.

9. Administrative rewards: National administrative agencies and their authorized units and organizations, or organizations and units granted reward rights by laws and regulations, in order to better implement their administrative purposes and make significant contributions to the country and society in accordance with the law. Specific administrative actions that praise and encourage materially and spiritually. 10. Administrative supervision and inspection: Administrative actions in which administrative agencies, in accordance with statutory powers, inspect, understand and supervise the counterparty's compliance with laws, regulations and rules. Related reading: The Concept of Administrative Law Enforcement Subjects The Concept of Administrative Law Enforcement Subjects Administrative law enforcement subjects refer to administrative agencies, organizations granted administrative law enforcement powers by laws and regulations, and organizations entrusted by administrative agencies to entrust law enforcement. Related reading: The Concept of Administrative Law Enforcement The Concept of Administrative Law Enforcement (1) Legal Requirements Applying to withdraw a case is the procedural right of the parties, but the exercise of the applicant’s right to withdraw the case will have consequences for the other party and even the arbitration process [more] Administrative Law Enforcement Concept Concept of Administrative Law Enforcement (1) Legal Requirements Applying to withdraw a case is the procedural right of the parties, but the exercise of the applicant’s right to withdraw the case will have an impact on the other party and even the arbitration process. Therefore, the party’s application to withdraw must be submitted to the arbitration institution or arbitration The procedural review by the court shall be approved only if the following conditions are met. 1. Subject conditions: Withdrawal of the arbitration application must be made by a person with authority [more]