1. It is recorded in the "Tan Sutra": "Sometimes the wind blows and the flags are moving. One monk says the wind is blowing, and another monk says the flags are moving. There is endless discussion. Huineng Jin said: 'It's not the wind, it's not. When the flags move, the heart of a benevolent person moves. '" This passage shows that Huineng's basic point of view on movement is (D).

A. Movement is the fundamental attribute of matter B. Movement and matter are inseparable

C. Spiritual movement is a form of material movement D. Spirit is the subject of movement

2. my country’s national structural form belongs to (B).

A. Regional ethnic autonomy B. Unitary system

C. Federal system D. Confederation system

3. The basis for the transformation of production relations is (C).

A. The emergence of new production relations B. Changes in the superstructure

C. Objective requirements for the development of productive forces D. Social revolution

4. Party supervision In addition to the party committee and the party's discipline inspection committee, there are also (B).

A. The party’s propaganda department B. The party’s grassroots organization

C. The party’s organizational department D. The party’s leadership group

5. Judgment of a certain The sign of whether the understanding of a thing is complete is (D).

A. Whether the perceptual material possessed is very rich and real

B. Whether perceptual knowledge has risen to rational knowledge

C. Understanding of the thing Whether it has been repeated many times

D. Whether the theoretical understanding of this matter has been applied in practice and achieved the expected results

6. Since the reform and opening up, the living standards of our people have greatly improved improvement. This shows that the fundamental way to realize the common prosperity of our people is (A).

A. Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productivity B. Narrow the gap between rich and poor and eliminate polarization

C. Maintain social stability and continuously deepen reform D. Expand opening up to the outside world, Participate in world competition

7. Among the following social relations, the one that falls within the scope of administrative law adjustment is (C).

A. Management relationships within various social organizations

B. Relationships formed by the conclusion of sales contracts by administrative agencies

C. Organizations authorized by laws and regulations to exercise certain 1. Social relations arising from administrative power

D. Civil relations arising between the administrative agency and the counterparty

8. Administrative liability arises based on (B) relationship .

A. Administration B. Administrative law

C. Law D. Others

9. Formulate the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" 》The purpose is (B).

A. Respect the personal dignity of minors B. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors

C. Adapt to the characteristics of minors’ physical and mental development D. Combine education and protection< /p>

10. Comrade General Secretary Hu pointed out in his speech on February 19, 2005 that the socialism we want to build should be a society of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity and friendliness, full of vitality, security and order, and harmonious coexistence. (C).

A. People and nature in a well-off society B. People and people in a well-off society

C. People and nature in a harmonious society D. People and people in a harmonious society

11 .The criterion of "three favorable" is (D).

A. Economic standards B. Political standards

C. Value standards D. Standards for judging the rights and wrongs of all aspects of work

12. Initially, people defined illiteracy As "illiterate people"; later, illiteracy was defined as "people who cannot understand modern information symbols and charts"; and now the United Nations defines illiteracy as "people who cannot communicate using computers." Philosophically, this suggests (C).

A. People play a leading role in determining the standards of things B. Things are universally connected

C. People’s understanding changes with changes in social practice D. Human understanding is an iterative and tortuous process

13. Any agencies that are not in the same system use (B) when writing to each other.

A. Ascending text B. Parallel text

C. Leapfrogging text D. Descending text

14. The living soul of Marxism is (C).

A. Divide things into two B. Unify analysis and synthesis

C. Analyze specific problems D. Start everything from reality

15 .Researcher is corresponding to (B).

A.Deputies at the department and division levels B.Principal posts at the county and division levels

C.Deputies at the county and division levels D.Principal posts at the township and division levels

16 .A shop owner discovered that a gangster was robbing customers in the store with a knife, so he took advantage of his unpreparedness and knocked the gangster down with a wooden stick, causing him serious injuries. Regarding this case, the students believed that the shop owner: ① violated citizens’ personal rights; ② violated citizens’ rights to life and health; ③ implemented legitimate defense; ④ had “unlimited right to defense” against gangsters. You agree (C).

A.①② B.②③

C.③④ D.①④

17. The policy research offices set up in governments at all levels are (C).

A.Leading agency B.Office agency

C.Office agency D.Functional agency

18. The party concerned shall 15 days after receiving the administrative penalty decision letter Pay the fine at (B) within the day.

A. The administrative agency that makes the fine decision B. The designated bank

C. The village committee or neighborhood committee where it is located D. The Finance Bureau

19 .The essence and core of prohibition theory is (A).

A. Emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts B. Adhere to reform and opening up

C. Focus on economic construction D. Adhere to the four basic principles

20. Marxism The natural scientific basis for philosophy is (B).

A. System theory, cybernetics, information theory

B. Cell theory, energy conservation and transformation laws, biological evolution theory

C. Classical mechanics, quantum mechanics , Theory of Relativity

D. Electronics, polymer chemistry, molecular biology

21. Legal events (A) that cause the creation, change, and elimination of legal relationships are not based on the will of the person. transferred.

A. Must B. Can

C. Cannot D. Possible

22. British scholar Joseph Needham listed in the book "History of Chinese Science and Technology" There were 26 important inventions spread from China to Europe and other places from the 1st century AD to the 18th century. In particular, the four major inventions of the compass, papermaking, gunpowder, and printing played an important role in the development of world industry and natural sciences. promotion effect. This shows the technological and cultural achievements of my country’s feudal era (A).

① Represents the achievements of all mankind when it went through the development stage of feudal society; ② It has made outstanding contributions to promoting the development of world civilization; ③ It is an extremely important page in the history of the development of world science and technology; ④ It has great influence on modern times. Capitalist development played a decisive role.

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.②③④ D.①③④

23. Under the capitalist system, workers have gained personal freedom and are free. laborers. This "freedom" refers to (D).

A. The freedom to no longer have to sell one’s labor force B. The freedom to control the means of production

C. The freedom from being exploited by capitalists D. The freedom to choose to be employed by a certain capitalist

24. Administrative penalties can only be (D).

A. Implemented against people with administrative affiliations

B. Implemented by public security organs

C. Punish civil servants or individual citizens, but not units or Organization

D. It is the disciplinary measures taken by specific administrative agencies of the state against individuals or organizations that violate administrative laws

25. Philosophy provides scientific research (C).

A. Empirical materials B. Theoretical conclusions

C. General methodology D. Specific methods

26. Among the following manuscripts, which one has the effect of a formal document (D ).

A. Discussion draft B. Draft for review

C. Draft for soliciting opinions from Nanjing City D. Final draft

27. The current ethnic autonomous areas in our country include ( C ).

A. Autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, ethnic township B. Autonomous region, autonomous county, ethnic township

C. Autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, autonomous county D. Autonomous prefecture, autonomous county, ethnic township

A. Political supervision B. Legal supervision

C. Supervision of administrative legislation, law enforcement, and judicial activities D. Market supervision

29. Among the following options What is an administrative violation is (D).

A. Robbery of huge sums of money from banks violates the criminal law

B. Failure to repay debts violates civil laws and regulations

C. Middle school students participate in the national flag raising without wearing school uniforms The ceremony violated school rules

D. Disturbing public order violated the Public Security Management Punishment Regulations

30. Administrative actions have completed the original goals and tasks and achieved the country’s administrative management Purpose, should be given (C).

A. Declared invalid B. Withdrawal

C. Abolished D. Change

2. Multiple-choice questions (at least one of the alternative answers to the following questions There are two items that are in line with the meaning of the question. Please select them and blacken the corresponding letters after the corresponding question numbers on the answer sheet. Each question is worth 1.5 points, ***30 points)

1. The following contents are subject to administrative collection (AC).

A. Management fee B. Party fee

C. Sewage fee D. Cleaning fee

2. The following are the fees of state agencies (BCD).

A. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference B. National People’s Congress

C. President of the People’s Republic of China D. State Council

3. Administration The main forms of confirmation are (ABCD).

A. Determination B. Recognition

C. Registration D. Administrative appraisal

4. The basic principles of administrative litigation that are different from other litigation activities are ( ACD).

A. Principle of specific jurisdiction of the People’s Court

B. Principle of specific supervision of the People’s Procuratorate

C. Principle of non-stop execution of specific administrative actions during administrative litigation

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D. The defendant bears the burden of proof

5. In the important thought of "Three Represents" put forward by Comrade General Secretary Jiang, whether it represents the requirements for the development of advanced productive forces or the direction of advanced culture , are all concentrated in representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The Communist Party of China must and can represent the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. This is because (ACD).

A. The people are the creators of history

B. The Communist Party of China is the political party with the largest number of people

C. The Communist Party of China The party is the vanguard of the working class

D. The Communist Party of China aims to serve the people wholeheartedly

6. Regarding harmful behaviors, the correct statement is (ABCD).

A. It is one of the three basic elements of the objective aspect of crime

B. It can be divided into two basic forms, namely action and omission

C. Action means that the actor uses positive actions to carry out behaviors prohibited by our country’s criminal law

D. Failure to act means that the person who has a specific obligation to perform a certain behavior and is able to fulfill this obligation is passive Failure to perform obligations may result in harm to society

7. The agency that can jointly draft the document should be (ABD).

A. Between governments at the same level B. Between various government departments

C. Between higher-level party committees and lower-level governments D. Between government departments and people’s organizations at the same level

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8. The types of administrative sanctions imposed on state civil servants for disciplinary violations include (AB).

A. Warning B. Record a major demerit

C. Demotion D. Dismissal

9. Which of the following statements is correct (AC).

A. Our country’s national conditions determine national policies

B. The reason why socialism is superior to capitalism is because socialism eliminates the system of human exploitation of others

C. Starting from the laws of material production activities, we can find the objective basis for the inevitable realization of socialism

D. As long as the production relations are changed, the development of productive forces can be promoted

10. Under market economy conditions, the government's macroeconomic functions are mainly (ABD).

A. Guarantee function B. Parameter adjustment function

C. Direct resource allocation function D. Indirect resource allocation function

11. It is impossible to implement simultaneous synchronization in our country ***Tongfu’s policy is because of (ABC).

A. The economic and cultural development of various regions is unbalanced B. Simultaneous prosperity is a fantasy

C. There are differences in the abilities of workers D. Polarization can stimulate the development of productivity

12. The specific requirements of the principle of administrative rationality are (AC).

A. The content of administrative actions should be reasonable

B. Administrative actions must not exceed authority

C. The motivation for administrative actions should be consistent with administrative purposes

D. The granting and entrustment of administrative powers must have a legal basis

13. Our country’s Constitution stipulates that when citizens exercise their freedoms and rights, they shall not harm (ABCD).

A. National interests B. Collective interests

C. Social interests D. Legal freedoms and rights of other citizens

14. Prohibition theory is The basic argument of Marxism in the new stage of development in China is (ABCD).

A. Opened up a new realm of Marxism

B. Raised the understanding of socialism to a new scientific level

C. Reflected on the characteristics of the current era and made a new scientific judgment on the overall international situation

D. Formed a new scientific system for the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

15. September 9, 2004, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China Spokesperson Kong Quan stated China's position on Japan's pursuit of becoming a permanent member of the Security Council at a regular press conference (ABCD).

A. We believe that there should be some changes in the Security Council

B. We believe that the reform of the Security Council is a major issue that requires the efforts of all parties

C. We understand Japan’s hope The desire to play a major role in international affairs

D. We believe that the reform of the Security Council should give priority to increasing the representation of developing countries

16. The main forms of administrative rewards are (ABC) .

A. Announcement of commendation B. Announcement of praise

C. Recording of merit D. Subsidy

17. If the content of a civil act is obviously unfair, it falls under (BCD).

A. Absolutely invalid civil act B. Modifiable civil act

C. Cancellable civil act D. Relatively invalid civil act

18 .During the execution of punishment, criminals with (BC) performance can have their sentences reduced.

A. Obey supervision B. Show repentance

C. Show merit D. Actively participate in labor

19. Production relations must conform to the law of the nature of productivity The performance is (AB).

A. Productivity determines the formation of production relations

B. Productivity determines the direction of change of production relations

C. Productivity affects the formation and development of production relations. The direction of development can only influence

D. The reaction of production relations on productive forces ultimately depends on the development requirements of productive forces

20. The primary stage of socialism is (ABCD).

A. A stage that focuses on economic construction and vigorously develops social productivity

B. A stage that insists on distribution according to work as the main body and a variety of distribution methods coexist

C. The stage in which scientific and technological level and national cultural quality need to be improved

D. The historical stage that our country is currently in and will be in for a long time

3. True or False Questions (Judge the following questions If it is correct or incorrect, mark the corresponding symbol on the answer sheet with a black mark (√) and a wrong mark with a mark (×). 0.5 points for each question, ***10 points)

1. The courts supervise national administrative activities by punishing national administrative agencies and their civil servants for their illegal and criminal acts. (√)

2. On October 10, 2001, Mu Suixin, the former deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor of Shenyang City, was sentenced to death in accordance with the law, with a two-year reprieve and deprived of political rights for life. This reflects the equality of civil rights. (√ )

3. The participants in any specific legal relationship are both the holders of rights and the bearers of obligations. (√ )

4. The distribution object is the core of the income distribution system and plays a dominant role in the distribution process. ( × )

5. Apply to join the Communist Party of China. Citizens with Chinese nationality and foreign citizens can join. (× )

6. According to the characteristics of the force, particles are divided into three categories: molecules, atoms and electrons. (× )

7. The dispatching organ of a party committee is a representative organ dispatched by the party committee at the upper level. It is a first-level authority, and its term is the same as that of the party committee that dispatched it. ( × )

8. Anti-dumping issues have become the core issue in Sino-US trade relations. (× )

9. In Marxist philosophy, some theories are absolute truths that cannot be changed, while other theories are relative truths that can be changed. ( × )

10. Government functions must be both stable and developmental.

(√ )

11. The unequal treaty that ceded the Chinese territory of Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom was the Treaty of Beijing. (× )

12. The focus of cadre team building is the leadership team building. (√ )

13. Our country is a socialist country. Therefore, fairness and efficiency should be given equal importance in the personal income distribution system. (× )

14. The relative separation of "planning" and "judgment" is one of the important signs of the shift from traditional empirical decision-making to modern scientific administrative decision-making. (√)

15. Civil servants who are dismissed can receive severance pay or enjoy unemployment insurance in accordance with relevant national regulations. (√)

16. According to the Paris Convention, patent protection follows the principle of geography and the principle of international joint protection. (× )

17. my country’s “Great Leap Forward” development strategy is generally a collaborative strategic model. ( × )

18. Price is the core of the market mechanism and the most sensitive means of adjustment. ( × )

19. The exposure of illegal activities by state agencies through newspapers and periodicals is a form of legal supervision. ( × )

20. Leadership style refers to the consistent attitude and behavior displayed by leaders in leadership activities. (√ )

3. True or False Questions (Analysis)

1.√ 2.√ 3.√

4.× Analysis of the allocation subject in the allocation process In a dominant position.

5. × Analysis of the Party Constitution clearly stipulates that Chinese workers, farmers, soldiers, intellectuals and other revolutionaries over the age of 18 recognize the Party’s program and charter and are willing to join an organization of the Party and work in Among them, those who work actively, implement the party's resolutions and pay party dues on time can apply to join the Communist Party of China.

6. × Analysis According to the characteristics of the interaction force, particles can be divided into three categories: hadrons, leptons and mesons.

7.× Analysis The dispatched organs of the party committee are dispatched by the party committee at or above the county level. They are responsible for local or system work according to the authorization of the party committee. Members are appointed by the organ that dispatches it. Generally, they cannot convene party congresses or party members. General Assembly. It is not a first-level party organization.

8. × Analysis The core issue in Sino-US trade relations is the huge trade deficit of the United States with China.

9.×Analytical truth is the unity of relative and absolute. Any truth beyond a certain degree and scope is no longer truth.

10.√

11.× Analysis The unequal treaty that ceded Hong Kong Island was the Treaty of Nanjing.

12.√

13.× Analysis The current income distribution principle in our country is to give priority to efficiency while taking into account fairness.

14.√ 15.√

16.× Analysis of the principles of the Paris Convention The patent protection principles stipulated in the Paris Convention are: the principle of national treatment, the principle of priority, and the principle of independence of patents and trademarks.

17. × Analysis The Great Leap Forward is a single strategic development model.

18.×Analysis of the price mechanism is the core of the market mechanism. But under market economy conditions, the most sensitive means of adjustment is interest rates.

19.× Analysis: The supervision of newspapers and periodicals is supervision of public opinion, not legal supervision.

20.√

Part Two Subjective Questions

4. Case Analysis Questions (Read the case carefully and answer the attached questions based on the case. Each question 5 points, ***10 points)

1. Yu, the former party secretary and manager of a tobacco company, Wang, the former deputy chief of the planning department, and Li, the former party committee member and chief of the business department, in 2003 From January 2003 to May 2003, taking advantage of the convenience of being in charge of the tobacco export business, he accepted bribes from foreign businessmen worth a total of more than 2 million yuan.

After accepting bribes from foreign businessmen, Yu and three others tried every means to obtain illegal benefits for the foreign businessmen concerned. They resorted to bad means such as changing the name of tobacco products, substituting high-quality products for substandard products, downgrading and lowering prices, increasing the loss rate of exported tobacco, and shipping more and collecting less. They sold a large amount of the country's tobacco to foreign businessmen at low prices, causing economic losses of more than 5 million yuan to the country. Yuan.

Question: Does the behavior of Yu and others constitute the crime of accepting bribes? Why?

1. Answer points Article 385 of my country’s Criminal Law stipulates: “State functionaries take advantage of their positions to Anyone who solicits other people's property for convenience, or illegally accepts other people's property to seek benefits for others is guilty of bribery.

In the course of economic transactions, state functionaries who violate state regulations and accept kickbacks and handling fees in various names, which are owned by individuals, will be punished as bribes. ”

The crime of accepting bribes refers to the behavior of state functionaries taking advantage of their positions to serve and seek benefits for the briber, while illegally soliciting and accepting the briber’s property. Its main characteristics are: ① The criminal subject (acceptance The person who bribes must be a state employee. ② The objective behavior must be to use the convenience of the position to seek benefits and illegally solicit or accept the briber's property. ③ The crime of bribery is an intentional crime. The direct purpose was to accept the property or other illegitimate benefits from the briber. Yu and other three people took advantage of their positions to deliberately seek benefits for foreign businessmen, and accepted bribes from foreign businessmen, causing significant economic losses to the country, which constituted bribery. Crime. In order to strictly enforce national laws and disciplines, maintain the prestige of the party and the government, purify the cadre team, and ensure the smooth progress of economic construction, bribery crimes must be resolutely and severely punished.

2. In 2000, Ke married a farmer named Wang. . Wang was married before, and his ex-wife died of illness, leaving behind a 6-year-old girl. Ke hated Wang’s daughter and asked Wang to give her daughter to her grandmother’s house, but Wang did not agree. After Ke gave birth to his son in 2006, he became even more disgusted with the girl. He asked her to feed pigs, collect firewood, and cut grass every day. If she didn't get what she wanted, he would pick up tree branches and sticks and beat her randomly, and often punished her by not allowing her to eat. She. When the girl was 7 years old, she saw other children going to school, so she asked Ke to go to school, but Ke called her a "loser" and a "little bitch" and refused. When the girl was looking after the son born by Ke, he accidentally made him cry. Ke lost his temper and beat the girl severely, then made him kneel next to the pig pen and deprived him of food all night. The girl had a high fever due to cold and hunger, but Ke refused to let Wang send her to the hospital. Two days later, the child fell into coma due to high fever, and Ke agreed to send Wang to the hospital for rescue. Go to the local court to accuse Mr. Ke of abusing his niece.

Question: Is it a crime to frequently beat, scold, freeze and starve your stepchildren?

2. Answer points are stipulated in my country’s Constitution. The legitimate rights and interests of marriage, family, women, children, and the elderly are protected by law. In order to safeguard the equal rights of family members in family life, Article 260 of the Criminal Law stipulates the crime of abuse. Family members who live together are often punished. Any act of physical or mental torture by means of beating and scolding, freezing and starving, confinement, failure to treat illness, forced excessive labor, restriction of personal freedom, humiliation of personality, etc., with aggravating circumstances, can all constitute this crime and shall be punished. The subject of this crime is a special subject, that is, only family members who live in the same family as the abused person and have a certain kinship or adoption relationship with each other can commit this crime. For the perpetrator of this crime, it can only be intentional subjectively, that is, he has a hopeful or laissez-faire attitude towards the occurrence of various methods of destruction and torture on the victim and the harmful consequences. As for the motivation of his behavior, it can be. There are many kinds, such as favoring sons over daughters and abusing daughters, being bored with non-biological children, despising the elderly, etc. In judicial practice, despicable motives are often considered as an important factor in whether the circumstances are bad. This crime is manifested in daily physical or mental destruction and torture of the victim. The methods of abuse are different from those of humiliation, swearing, and ridicule, and mental abuse is treated differently. The forms of abuse can also be divided into actions and omissions. Common ones are actions, such as beating and scolding, corporal punishment, etc.; they can also be inactions, such as not treating patients when they are sick, not giving them food, etc. In addition, this crime requires that the offender's abuse be serious in order to be punished as a crime, that is, if the abuse lasts for a long time, the method is cruel, and the motive is despicable, if the elder, child, sick person is abused, or if the person is unable to live independently due to disability, the abuse will be punished because of the abuse. It is considered a crime only if a family member is criticized and educated many times and does not repent, abuses many people, or causes public outrage.

In this case, Mr. Ke often beat, scolded, and starved his daughter who was not born to him. He did not allow her to go to school on time, made her kneel down, punished her corporally, deprived her of food for a day, and even caused her to have a high fever. If children are not treated when they are sick, their abuse lasts for a long time, their abuse methods are relatively cruel, and they cause great physical and mental damage to children, they should be deemed as abuse crimes and their criminal responsibility should be investigated in accordance with the law.

5. Questions on correcting errors in official documents (***10 points)

1. Write a title based on the content of the official document.

(1) In order to strengthen the management of unemployed people in cities and towns and further improve labor and employment work, the Labor Bureau of a certain city decided, with the consent of the Municipal People's Government, to uniformly register the unemployed people in cities and towns in the city. To this end, the draft Inform the city's labor management departments and relevant units at all levels.

(2) A certain municipal people's government issued a document to its subordinate agencies regarding the implementation of state-owned assets verification work, stating the necessity of the work, explaining the specific work tasks and time arrangements, and providing relevant steps, methods, and Specific requirements include policy boundaries, precautions, reporting methods and deadlines, etc.

Answer: 1. (1) A certain city’s labor bureau’s notice on the unified registration of urban unemployed persons.

(2) Instructions (or notices) from a certain municipal people’s government on carrying out the verification of state-owned assets.

2. According to the requirements for official document writing, correct the errors in the following sentences.

(1) At five or six o'clock in the morning, tens of thousands of people were already standing on both sides of the street leading to the airport.

(2) From the above facts, it is proved that their actions are correct.

(3) In order to develop education as quickly as possible, we should vigorously improve the professional level of education and cultivate new forces.

(4) After a series of rectifications, the labor discipline of the first workshop gradually got back on track.

(5) They had the motherland in mind, looked at the world, vigorously promoted their courage to fight, and finally won the championship.

Answer: (1) At five or six o'clock in the morning, tens of thousands of people were already standing on both sides of the street leading to the airport.

(2) The above facts prove that their actions are correct.

(3) In order to develop education as quickly as possible, we should vigorously improve the professional level of teachers and cultivate new talents.

(4) After a series of rectifications, the labor discipline of the first workshop gradually got on the right track.

(5) They had the motherland in mind, looked at the world, vigorously promoted the spirit of daring to fight, and finally won the championship

6. Comprehensive analysis questions (***10 points)

Style construction is an important part of party building. Our party has always attached great importance to the construction of work style. As early as the Anti-Japanese War, our party carried out the Yan'an Rectification Movement. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it carried out the "Three Antis" and "Five Antis" movements. In the new era, it also carried out the "Three Stresses" education and the "Three Antis" Representatives” ideological education activities. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made strengthening and improving the party's style a major issue in the construction of the ruling party. By strengthening and improving the party's work style, unifying its thinking, and purifying its organization, it has laid the foundation for the party to complete its historical missions in different historical periods.

Use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions:

(1) During the Anti-Japanese War, what were the contents, principles and significance of the Yan'an Rectification Movement carried out by our party?

(2) The terrain area where Yan'an is located is, the main ecological problem in this terrain area is, and the main measures to solve this problem are.

(3) To strengthen and improve the party’s style of work, the core issue is to maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people. Let’s talk about your understanding of this sentence.

Answer: (1) The content of the Yan'an Rectification Movement is: to oppose subjectivism and rectify the academic style, to oppose sectarianism to rectify the party style, and to oppose stereotyped writing to rectify the writing style. The policy of rectification is to "learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, treat illnesses and save people", and adopt methods of criticism and self-criticism to achieve the goal of clarifying thoughts and uniting comrades. The significance of the rectification movement: This was a universal Marxist education movement. Through the rectification movement, the whole party ideologically liquidated the "left" and "right" mistakes, achieved unprecedented unity and unity, and laid the foundation for the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the new founding of the People's Republic of China. The victory of the democratic revolution laid the ideological foundation.

(2) Loess Plateau, soil erosion, and comprehensive management of small watersheds.

(3) The people are the creators of history, the source of strength and the foundation of victory for our party. Close contact with the masses is the party's fine style and political advantage. The mass line is the party’s fundamental work line. To strengthen and improve the party's work style, we must adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, adhere to the party's mass line, keep close contact with the people, and unswervingly safeguard and realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Win the trust of the people with practical results in building a clean government and fighting corruption