Keywords: art
[Pinyin]: Li Zishu
BR/>； Definition: one of social ideologies. Refers to the artistic appreciation that occupies a certain space and visual image. Including painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, including China's calligraphy and seal cutting. The word "art" first appeared in Europe in17th century, and it didn't formally appear until the middle of18th century. Modern Japanese interpretation of Chinese characters, through China in the May 4th Movement, began to be widely used. Also known as "plastic arts".
Detailed description:
On the basis of media art of physical materials, there are quite a few artistic images occupying a certain plane or three-dimensional space. Thoughts and feelings are a kind of social ideology and a manifestation of the mode of production.
Art, also known as plastic arts or visual arts, is a visual artistic image with certain space and aesthetic value created by using materials in certain substances (such as paper, cloth, wood, mud, marble, plastic, etc.). ) by shape.
Art covers a wide range. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two categories: decorative art and practical art.
As far as decorative arts are concerned, it mainly includes painting and sculpture. Painting, because the materials it uses can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, sketch and other different materials and tools. There are other forms of sculptures and reliefs on this wheel. The materials used are stone, wood, clay, gypsum and bronze.
Practical art also includes art, craft and architecture. At present, there are different views on the concepts of art and handicraft at home and abroad, but it is generally believed that art and handicraft consist of three parts: traditional handicraft, modern industrial art and commercial art. Traditional handicrafts, such as jade, ivory carving, lacquerware, metal handicrafts and modern industrial art (or "industrial design"), include satisfying people's growing material and spiritual life and are suitable for exquisite household articles (such as fabrics, ceramics, glassware, furniture, carpets, household appliances, etc.). ), as well as modern traffic and mechanical modeling and color design. Modern commercial art mainly refers to trademarks, packaging and decoration, and the reason why this building belongs to the art category is the duality of science and art contained in the building itself. In any building, there is always a representation of a certain spatial material structure on the earth, and it must have a beautiful shape. In this sense, architecture and sculpture are very concrete plastic arts.
Usually refers to the position of painting, sculpture, arts and crafts and architectural art in space. Human vision is an art, and the names used in Europe in the17th century refer to the aesthetic significance of painting, sculpture, literature, music and so on. At the beginning of the May 4th Movement, it was equivalent to the promotion and application of meaningful terms in the whole art. For example, 19 13, Lu Xun wrote in The Art of Noun Interpretation: "Art words ... love was translated from England, which was once a Greek, and their friendship art", and soon after, other "arts" and "love".
Art communication refers to the process of transmitting artistic patterns or works to recipients with the help of certain material media.
On the basis of artistic acceptance, the main activities of artistic appreciation of works, consumer appreciation and important activities refer to communication.
From the perspective of artistic appreciation of works of art, they use a simple and direct mode of communication, and the significance of communication has not attracted people's attention, which is mainly due to the limitation of productivity and technical level, thus spreading backward functions and failing to have a greater impact on artistic activities. In the past century, especially in recent decades, artistic activities and the rapid development of world science and technology have had a tremendous impact. With the development and wide application of high and new technologies such as electronic technology, satellite technology and computer technology in the field of culture and art, the art communication mode has made remarkable progress. It not only spreads to other art styles with the films with the artistic style of the public, but also with most forms and methods of TV art. The advantages of video technology have been fully reflected, showing an increasingly important role and position in the art communication field of contemporary art activities, and its form, scale and artistic exchange.
Acceptance of art, including appreciation of art and criticism of consumption, is the purpose of artistic activities, the intrinsic value of artists and works of art, and the fundamental way to achieve it finally. The receiver's cognition and interpretation of artistic aesthetics and artistic appreciation and criticism of creative works are also the spirit of communication and dialogue with artists, which has strong subjective significance. Art acceptance can be the feedback of spiritual artists and even the object world, so as to realize the coupling of artistic activities and social activities, and the role of finance and artistic activities in the large system of human social activities can be brought into play during this period.
Combining art with philosophy, aesthetics, culturology, sociology, psychology, communication, anthropology, comparative study and art history, this paper discusses human body art, its future development trend and law of change and development from the aspects of art's essence, origin, development, creation, mass communication, research, appreciation and communication. The research direction of art communication theory and history pays more attention to art as a carrier of information and communication under the background of new media in the art field.
Scientific research: introduction to art, composition 3, Chinese and foreign art, mass media, etc. Extensive participation.
I am a freshman majoring in art and media. After studying these specialized courses for two hours, junior students began to learn design, advertising, interior design and environmental art.
People use photography, painting, sculpture and modeling to express their past lives. Looking at the tasks and scenes of these works, we often release our rich imagination from interesting details and touching stories. The essence of works of art is not mechanical imitation. Artists reflect the service life of exhibits, and always mix their own thoughts and emotional attitudes. Excellent artists always pay attention to social life, care for the natural environment, and create and express their own personality.
Theme: Content is one of the elements of literary and artistic works.
Theme: The basic ideas implied in literary and artistic works.
Changing the scale of things and changing the original spatial position or environment can form a new visual image. Dali's Eternal Memory is a successful example.
Chinese knot symbolizes unity, harmony and warm relationship.
The famous dance pattern is painted pottery from the Stone Age. The dance pattern on the wall of the pot reflects one aspect of people's social life because of his telephone.
Special painting techniques basically include three kinds: sprinkling salt, blowing color and analyzing stars with oil color.
Works of art embody the expression of the sense of movement, the general visual experience, the control of the center of gravity and strength, and the guidance of the body direction.
Olympic motto: Faster, higher and stronger!
Basic knowledge academy of fine arts]
[art]
Usually refers to the position of painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art space, and appeal is an art of human vision. /kloc-The names used in Europe in the 0/7th century refer to the aesthetic significance of painting, sculpture, literature and music. The word "May 4th" is also meaningful in general application, which is equivalent to the whole art. For example, Lu Xun explained "art" in 19 13 and wrote: "The artistic word ... love is translated from England. Aiyun, originally from Greece, their friendship.
Art. Shortly thereafter, my word "art" was translated into "love Aphrodite", and the word "art" became a special reference for painting and other visual arts.
Modeling performance
Plastic arts skills and methods for shaping artistic images. Color, light and shade, lines, anatomical and perspective painting and sculpture have all successfully practiced these techniques and methods, and through long-term development, they have formed their own special and unique artistic language, the same plastic arts image as artistic laws, and the number and structure of works. Constantly explore regular modeling performance, strive for perfection, new means of life expression in artistic creation and the necessary conditions to meet the ever-developing aesthetic hobbies.
[The artistic appeal of the golden section.
The golden ratio line segment is also called the golden rule. According to the ratio of the top length of the line segment or the optimal ratio of the long side and the short side of the rectangle formed by clicking the line segment with the best length, it is divided into long segments and short segments, which constitutes gold.
[two-dimensional]
Painting terminology. Refers to the true reproduction of the spatial image of the length (left and right) and height (vertical direction) of the formed plane. Painting, often with the help of stereo, shadow and modeling tools, creates a sense of depth of three-dimensional effect and the illusion of two images through two-dimensional natural objects on the two-dimensional plane, that is, some paintings, decorative paintings and pattern paintings caused by it do not need to strongly express the depth effect, but deliberately continue to refer to artistic expression on the two-dimensional plane.
[3 d]
Painting terminology. Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (vertical) and depth (depth). Painting and faithful reproduction of images must show three-dimensional angle and depth effects on a plane.
[texture]
Painting, sculpture and other plastic arts works through
Sense of quantity
Shadows, colors, lines and shape factors indicate the severity, thickness, size and feeling of an object. Such as solemn rocks, the brightness of wind and smoke, etc ... This kind of painting must convey the composition of a specific object to express the real object, which is a contrast between usages in a sense and can produce various unified effects.
As shown in the painting with a sense of space, according to the principle of geometric stereo and the relationship of stereo, distance and level between objects in the air, we can feel the depth of three-dimensional space on the painting plane.
a & gt
Sense of volume
Painting terminology. The performance in painting can give people a three-dimensional sense that visual objects occupy three-dimensional space. In painting, any visual object is the object itself determined by structure, and it is composed of blocks with different directions and angles. It is a necessary step to realize the sense of volume in painting to analyze its structural characteristics and grasp its decent objects.
Akon]
Terminology of painting theory. "Perspective" the original Latin "perspclre" (through). The scene seen from the perspective of previous research can be seen through a transparent plane. After the scene is accurately drawn in the plane of a sketch, that is, the three-dimensional view of the scene, it is arranged in the plane frame according to certain principles, and the spatial position displayed by lines is a purpose. The science of contour and projection is called perspective.
shadow
Painting terminology. Refers to the change of brightness of an object. This change in the backlight and reflective part is manifested in three kinds of bright and dark light shining on the surface of the object: three kinds of light color shadows on the bright side, the middle side and the dark side, and three kinds of light color shadows, generally on the surface and the dark side. There are five basic levels and five tones: ① the surface part of bright light has been accepted; (2) the middle of the gray face is half bright and half dark; (3) A part of the bright area between the Mindan boundary line and the darkened boundary line is secretly translucent; (4) dark side backlight part; ⑤ Reflect the reflection around to produce a single noodle. Describe the color tone and square painting of the image. Renaissance discourse vasari's Biography of the Artist: "Draw a picture, draw a good outline, roughly separate the shadows of light and shade, and then carefully analyze the performance of light and shade. European painter Rembrandt's contrast technique between light and shade is a good one.
[Summary]
The term "modeling" refers to the edge line modeling that defines the range of performance objects. In painting and sculpture, whether the outline is correct or not is regarded as the key to success.
[composition]
Modeling is a long-term art, which refers to the works that use artistic images to configure structures. This is an important means for art to express the ideological and artistic appeal of the modeling of works.
[color]
One of the important factors of painting. The amount of reflected light absorbed by various objects presents a complex phenomenon in the audience. The degree of absorption and reflection of light in the ever-changing colors formed by different objects and things in the world.
[hue]
Colors present a qualitative appearance. The different attributes of our products are infinitely rich colors, such as purple, silver gray and orange.
Chroma]
Refers to the inherent brightness of the color itself. Seven basic colors, purple is the darkest and yellow is the brightest.
[voice]
Also known as hue and lightness of modulated radiation source color, the surface is covered with a unified color tendency and color atmosphere, which is the basic tone of this unified atmosphere.
colour
Colors have no attributes. Colors are basically divided into warm colors (also known as hot colors) and cool colors (also known as cool colors). Red, orange, yellow, warm, floor warm, warm outward feeling, green, blue, purple calm, giving people a cold and quiet sense of retraction.
Refers to the traces [strokes] left on the screen by brush contact during painting. Brush stroke is a technical factor, but it also conveys the personality and achievements in painting art, so it also constitutes a part of the artist's artistic style.
[China Painting and Calligraphy]
The so-called "Chinese painting" refers to the soil for the long-term formation and development of the Chinese nation, because world art has entered a unique system in this field, China folk painting. This is a painting with brush, ink and Chinese painting pigments, painted on a special Xuan paper or silk. The expression of painting materials such as themes, figures, landscapes, flowers, bamboo, birds, livestock, beasts, insects, fish and palaces can be divided into meticulous painting, freehand brushwork, hook, bone color and ink painting through expression techniques and techniques. Layout styles are divided into vertical axis, horizontal roll, sector and other styles. Chinese painting attaches great importance to the use of pen and ink, lines, black and the weight of colors, to the combination of the density of reality and the combination effect of "blank" obtained by dry cracks, to the expression of the dry and wet cool body structure of objective objects, and to the support or opposition of Yin and Yang. The space of Chinese painting is also relatively free and flexible. You can draw a heavy peak with a "small" method, and the object of Chinese painting can also express "vividness" and "liveliness" without talking by "walking to see the mountains", which not only advocates auspiciousness, but also distracts the source. Chinese painting also writes poems on the screen, and the words of poems with seals are mixed with calligraphy and seal cutting.
Western painting
The difference between western painting and China traditional painting system is called western painting for short. A variety of paintings, including oil painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, pencil painting and traditional western painting, pay attention to the volume, texture and sense of space of realistic images, and the perspective and light and dark expression need the influence of objects under a certain light source color. [painting]
Easy to make oil (linseed oil, poppy seed oil, walnut oil, etc.). ) Mix pigments and pigments on linen, cardboard or wood. Turpentine and linseed oil are used as thinners for painting after drying. Pigment with strong hardness is attached to the screen. When the screen is dry, it has a long-lasting luster. Oil painting is the main type of western painting. Plastic sculpture
[sculpture]
One of plastic arts. The general name of the three methods. All kinds of plastic mud or carved wood, stone and other materials cough to produce all kinds of real rolling images, which are generally divided into round carving, embossed two-frame carving, commemorative carving, decorative carving, architectural carving, sculpture and so on. , can also be divided into different uses.
[Handicrafts]
One of the arts and crafts production has certain artistry, which not only meets the material needs, but also meets people's spiritual life. It is practical and beautiful, and it is a combination of technology and art. Arts and crafts can be divided into two types: ① Daily crafts. ② Furniture technology.
Calligraphy br/>; (1) China traditional art (2) writing Chinese characters. China's calligraphy and China's character modeling rules use stippling to form various forms to express emotions. There are positive (qi), grass, line, official script and seal script (seal script). The beauty of calligraphy is fundamental, followed by stippling. Therefore, the key to calligraphy, not to mention the reporter, the turning point between concealment and enlightenment, the contradiction between seriousness and urgency, the mastery and application of the radius relationship, and attention should be paid to avoiding slipping. It can be said that the beauty of calligraphy lies in the momentum, rhythm, rhythm and enthusiasm between the lines. All kinds of books pay attention to the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the structure. It usually causes impression and echo, dense and coordinated layout, and continuity of the two. [sketch]
Monochrome lines and blocky surfaces show the painting form of images. Exercise the basic skills of sketching and painting, and train the ability to observe and objectively express images such as body structure, light and shadow, texture, sense of quantity and space. It can also be used as an independent art form. For example, the painter Wang's personal data "Blood Clothes" is a good example.
Gouache]
A painting made by mixing powdered pigments with water. Gouache is generally opaque in color, strong in concealment and profound and meticulous in description. When used properly, you can draw vibrant and clear watercolors.
wall painting
A picture of a building painted on a wall or ceiling. Divided into coarse-bottomed murals, painted-bottomed murals and installation murals. Mural painting is one of the oldest forms of painting. Egypt, India and Babylon preserved many ancient Italian Renaissance murals, which flourished and produced many famous works. Since the Zhou Dynasty, palaces and even tombs in China have been decorated with the prosperity of mural system and religious belief, which have been widely used in temples and grottoes (such as Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Ruicheng Yongle Palace), and there are a large number of murals that preserve famous Buddhist and Taoist mural sites. )
[Comics]
Painting, also known as one of comics. Caricare, from Italy, is defined as the high speed of exaggerated painting, and later gradually evolved into a long-term reference to satirical and interesting pictures and cartoons. Exaggeration, hypothesis, metaphor, symbolism, humorous artistic effect, comedy, humor, satire, criticism (or song
People and things in real life.
[sketch]
China's long-term traditional painting. Animal paintings depicting flowers, trees, birds and animals are called sketches. For example, Huang Quan sketched rare birds in the Five Dynasties. "In the usual modern painting, all the descriptions of objects and forms are collectively referred to as sketches.
[sketch]
Observe quickly and accurately, and describe the expression, shape and motion characteristics of objects with simple lines and simple pictures. It is an important means to observe and quickly master the characteristics of cultivated paintings, and it is also an important means to record life and accumulate creative materials.
[art]
Art in life, also known as plastic arts, visual arts and space arts, refers to artists who use some material things, such as color, paper, canvas, clay, stone, wood and metal. The created visual and stereoscopic images reflect the natural and social life and express the artist's thoughts and feelings. Mainly includes: painting, sculpture, technology, architectural types.
1, painting
The artistic form of painting is the most important plastic art, which refers to creating a static visual image aesthetic experience in two-dimensional space (plane) by using artistic means such as lines, colors, body language, modeling, colors and composition. There are many kinds of art forms, which can be divided into different categories from different angles. Geographically, painting can be divided into oriental painting and western painting from tool materials, ink painting, oil painting and printmaking. Gouache painting can be divided into theme, portrait and landscape, still life painting can be divided into painting and animal painting, and the forms of works can be divided into murals, paintings, cartoons, posters and illustrations. The forms of painting are different, and each different historical tradition has its own unique forms of expression and aesthetic characteristics. Also known as Chinese painting and ink painting, it is unique in the world. Tool materials, Xuan paper ink painting, silk, heavy ink, heavy pen and ink style. A representation method of scattered perspective Chinese painting. Chinese painting pays attention to the composition of the picture, and complements poetry, books, paintings and seals, forming a unique beauty of form and content. This painting is the representative of western painting and the most influential painting art in the world.
Tools and materials, paints coated with oily pigments on cloth, wood or cardboard. In the way of expression, traditional oil painters focus on the description of the lens. In the screen configuration, we should pay attention to enriching the full screen on the screen. According to the order of nature, naturally carved materials have an artistic material image to express our thoughts and feelings, which is the real realm. The types of sculpture are divided from different angles. In the production process, sculpture can be divided into sculpture and plastic. Excess parts, such as stones, wood, jade carvings, plastic bonding materials, etc., are scraped out of the solid, which constitutes the needs of the body such as soil and ceramics. It can be divided into memorial sculpture, architectural sculpture, decorative sculpture, urban garden sculpture, religious sculpture, mausoleum sculpture and exhibition sculpture.
Sculptural
Sculpture can be carved and shaped, while material production and physical image can express thoughts and feelings. The types of sculpture are divided from different angles. From the production process, sculpture can be divided into eagle and plastic. Excess parts are scraped from solids, such as stones, wood, jade carvings and plastic bonding materials, which constitute the needs of a body, such as clay, ceramics and so on. It can be divided into memorial sculpture, architectural sculpture, decorative sculpture, urban garden sculpture, religious sculpture, mausoleum sculpture and exhibition sculpture. Point, from the form of expression, can be divided into round carving and relief. A three-dimensional sculpture without any background from all directions. Relief is an artistic image carved on an uneven plane.
3. Arts and Crafts
Daily necessities and handicrafts, after artistic treatment, are products with strong aesthetic value. We generally invest in practical arts and crafts, furniture appreciation and handicrafts. Practical arts and handicrafts are the main basis of the whole art and handicrafts, including clothing, food, transportation, art and handicrafts. The main value of this craft is practical value, and the auxiliary value of aesthetic value exists. This kind of handicrafts includes processed tea decorative tableware, lamps, wooden furniture, embroidery, grass and bamboo woven goods, etc. Appreciating handicraft furniture, decorating handicrafts as its primary value, handicrafts with very practical value have become insignificant or completely disappeared, such as jade, gold and silver jewelry, ivory carving, cloisonne, lacquerware, wall hanging, pottery, and others.
4,
The architectural art of buildings is collectively called buildings and structures. Bricks made of people, stones, tiles, wood, iron and other materials are used in fixed positions, internal structures and external spaces in life and activities, such as art, architectural art is a unique artistic language, cultural value and aesthetic value, and the architectural image of symbol and formal beauty is used in accordance with American law, reflecting national and contemporary standards. Its functional characteristics can be divided into architectural art of monuments, palaces and mausoleums. Generally speaking, the art of architecture and craft is a combination of practicality and aesthetics. The construction of nature is the life of a place and the life activity of human architecture, so practicality is its main function. The progress of architecture, materials and technology has more and more aesthetic value, only the development of human practice.
5. "Reflections on the cultivation of artistic creative thinking.
Learning is an important way to strengthen students' artistic theory training and improve their artistic theory level. A clear grasp of the importance of the course is the premise and guarantee of doing a good job in course teaching, and the innovation of teaching methods is an inevitable requirement for students to understand the laws of art and establish a correct artistic concept.