Family Farm Support Policies in Henan in 217
There are 35,392 family farms in Henan, so what are the family farm support policies in Henan in 217? The following is my 217 Henan Family Farm Support Policy, welcome to refer to it!
Nowadays, in rural areas, farmers born in 197s are unwilling to farm, farmers born in 198s will not farm, and farmers born in 199s are even unwilling to stay in rural areas. So, how should Henan agriculture transform and upgrade?
from may 22nd to 24th, the "seminar on deepening the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture and the 13th national social science-agriculture-economy cooperation network conference" jointly organized by the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences and Henan Academy of Social Sciences was held in Zhengzhou.
At the meeting, many experts from all over the country said in their speeches that the transformation and upgrading of agriculture in Henan can be carried out in two directions: family farms and rural e-commerce.
Direction 1: Family Farms
Data
There are 35,392 family farms in the province
Guan Fuxin, director and professor of henan university of economics and law Agricultural and Rural Development Research Center, believes that, as a big province of agriculture and farmers, the development of family farms in Henan Province has great practical value and policy significance under the background of implementing the national development strategy and promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side.
"In 216, there were 35,392 family farms with industrial and commercial registration in the province, accounting for only 4.7% of the whole country." Guan Fuxin said that last year, there were 139,461 farmers' professional cooperatives in industrial and commercial registration, which was 3.94 times the number of family farms, indicating that the development of family farms still needs to be accelerated.
Of the 35,392 family farms in the province, only 2,282 were recognized as model family farms by agricultural departments at or above the county level, accounting for 28.9%, far lower than the national 42.27%.
how did the family farms in Henan develop?
according to Guan Fuxin's investigation, there are four main paths: farmers develop from planting or breeding, and they are formed by expanding their business scale and industrial expansion; Agricultural enterprises develop family farms from enterprises by developing related industries; Urban residents transfer land to rural areas to set up family farms through relatives or friends; Returning migrant workers transfer land and expand family business into family farms.
Guan Fuxin said that according to the economic indicators, the five regions with the highest development level of family farms in the province are Zhumadian, Nanyang, Xinyang, Anyang and Zhoukou; The five regions with the lowest development level are Puyang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Sanmenxia and Kaifeng.
"The regional development is extremely unbalanced, and the development intensity of Zhumadian family farm is 7.64 times that of Puyang." Guan Fuxin said.
financial support
1.37% of farms received financial support
Family farms with registered trademarks accounted for 2.81% in the whole province (12.19% in the whole country and 5% in Zhejiang), and Jiyuan, Zhengzhou, Luohe and Xinyang accounted for a higher proportion.
There are fewer family farms with product certification in Henan, only 1.3%, compared with 13.57% in the whole country.
Only 1.37% of the family farms in the province received financial support, and the supported family farms received 82,8 yuan.
what is the maximum amount of financial support?
"Xinyang has the highest financial support rate for family farms, reaching 32.64%, but its average support amount is low, only 12,4 yuan. The highest amount of support is Jiyuan, which is 45, yuan, followed by Zhoukou City, which is 37,6 yuan. " Guan Fuxin said that from the perspective of financial support and loan support, there are two extreme States, namely, "a large amount of money is small" and "a small amount of money is large", which requires a good relationship between coverage and strength.
Support targets
Small and medium-sized scale is the key support target
Guan Fuxin said that the main agricultural production areas, especially the main grain production areas, are the key support areas, "such as Zhumadian, Zhoukou, Shangqiu and Nanyang, which are big agricultural markets and grain markets, and are also the most difficult areas for the development of modern agriculture."
The small and medium-sized local farmers are the key support objects. "In terms of personality, small and medium-sized local farmers set up family farms. On the whole, they have a large number and less investment, and the same support funds can support more family farms."
the integrated production and management of planting and breeding is the key support type. "In particular, family farms that focus on supporting herbivorous animal husbandry, such as the' grain-cattle (sheep)' model, are more likely to develop circular agriculture and alternative agriculture." Guan Fuxin said.
direction 2: rural e-commerce
opportunities
rural e-commerce in the whole province
drives more than 6, people to obtain employment
Li Guoying, an associate researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that in 215, Document No.1 of the Central Committee proposed that e-commerce should be an important breakthrough to enhance rural "soft power".
As of April this year, 21 counties in Henan Province have been identified as national-level rural e-commerce demonstration counties, 27 counties have been identified as provincial-level demonstration counties, and * * * has opened 21,89 online stores. The cumulative e-commerce transaction volume has exceeded 33 billion yuan, and the online retail sales have reached 18 billion yuan, driving nearly 66, rural e-commerce employees.
"Rural e-commerce has achieved initial results in solving the problem of rural labor transfer and employment." Li Guoying said.
Li Guoying said that rural e-commerce is not only an important means to change the mode of agricultural development, but also an important carrier to help the poor accurately.
According to the data of Ali Research Institute, by the end of 216, Alibaba had established an e-commerce service system in more than 6 counties in 29 provinces, including 161 national poverty-stricken counties and 129 provincial poverty-stricken counties. In 216, on Ali's retail platform, the online retail sales of more than 28 state-level poverty-stricken counties exceeded 1 million yuan, of which the online sales of more than 4 poverty-stricken counties exceeded 1 million yuan.
"In the next two or three years, Internet poverty alleviation will enter the stage of diversified exploration." Li Guoying said that online medical care, online education and other forms will be widely explored to help poor areas enjoy the resources and services of the city. It is estimated that by 218, among the national poverty-stricken counties, the number of "1 million e-commerce counties" is expected to reach 5~6, and the number of active online stores will exceed 55,.
Potential
The number of rural netizens is expected to increase by another 2 million
Li Guoying said that from the current situation of rural e-commerce in China, although it is still in the primary development stage, it has grown rapidly in the past two years due to the following factors.
first, the per capita income of rural residents in China has exceeded 1, yuan, and the growth rate is obviously higher than that of urban residents, which shows that they already have certain purchasing power.
second, the internet penetration rate in rural areas of China is less than half that in cities, which shows that there is great potential in the future, and it is estimated that the number of rural netizens will increase by another 2 million.
Third, the utilization rate of rural residents' online consumption is much lower than that of urban residents. At present, the proportion of online shopping users in rural areas is 22.4%, which has great growth potential.
fourth, with the popularity of smart phones, rural residents have a higher acceptance of online shopping and online payment.
However, the data also shows that 4% of rural e-commerce companies in China believe that the biggest problem in engaging in e-commerce is the logistics and traffic constraints, and 23.5% of the e-commerce companies surveyed in Henan Province also reflect this problem.
Li Guoying predicts that with the further improvement of logistics infrastructure, rural e-commerce will usher in explosive growth in the next stage.
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