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Characteristics of writing topics

1. Banai’s Wanderings Lyrics How to use this to determine the title of an essay

I like "Sanmao", he is the protagonist of "Sanmao's Wanderings".

After meeting "Sanmao", you will grow up all of a sudden. This is what my mother said to me. So I read "Sanmao Wandering" carefully, oh, I understood it.

It turns out that "Sanmao" has lost his parents since he was a child, and he is an orphan. He lived in Shanghai in the old society, leading a life of extreme poverty and inferiority to pigs and dogs.

He has no home, no place to live, and no food or clothing. He was often beaten and scolded, and he had to endure it by himself. No one cared about him when he was hungry or cold, and no one cared about him when he was sick.

In this environment, "Sanmao" can only grit his teeth, face it by himself, and bear it by himself. However, he was not afraid at all, but faced all hardships bravely.

He faces life with a positive and optimistic attitude every day, is friendly to the people around him, and enthusiastically helps others. "San Mao" is a strong person. He is not willing to give up life no matter how difficult it is. He has always been so brave and strong.

"Sanmao" is still a child, about the same age as us, but he has suffered more than anyone else. The strength and bravery of "Sanmao" are worthy of our serious study.

I especially admire him, his optimism about life and his love for helping others. 2. What characteristics of prose are reflected in the title of the trivia

Common sense for reading narrative prose

1. The concept of prose

Prose is the same as poetry and novels A literary genre that is juxtaposed with drama and drama. It is short in length, uses a wide range of materials, has free form, flexible writing, implicit expression, profound artistic conception, beautiful language, and reflects real life in a timely and rapid manner. The exquisiteness of prose may be reflected in the implicit and profound thoughts and emotions, or in the ingenuity of the layout of the article, or in the colorful expression techniques, or in the refined and vivid choice of words and sentences.

2. Classification of prose: According to different content and expression methods, it can be divided into: narrative prose, lyrical prose, and argumentative prose.

3. Characteristics of prose (1) The form is scattered and the spirit is gathered (2) The artistic conception is profound (3) The language is concise, graceful and agile

Narrative prose: focuses on recording people’s narratives and recording in time New things, new feelings. Including travel notes, diaries, and reportage.

Lyrical prose: focuses on expressing the emotions of the creative subject, often using the methods of "expressing one's ambitions through objects" and "expressing emotions through scenes".

Argumentative prose: Focusing on argumentation, mixed with narrative and discussion, it is a combination of ideological and artistic qualities. Including essays, sketches, essays, etc.

4. Clues of prose

Clues are the "outline" for organizing and arranging materials in prose. When reading prose, you must firmly grasp this "outline" and understand its rules for arranging and organizing materials, so as to analyze the content of the article along this "outline" and understand the author's writing ideas and his intention in selecting and assembling materials. Common clues for prose conception include: emotion as a clue; reason as a clue; objects as a clue; space as a clue; behavior as a clue; and literary style as a clue. Some articles have not only bright lines, but also dark lines. The characteristics of clues are: structurally throughout the whole text, appearing and disappearing, and having obvious signs (either the title itself, or recurring in the text).

5. The language of prose

The language of prose is rich in color, euphemistic and implicit, harmonious in tone and strong in expression. When analyzing, special attention must be paid to its specific meaning in the language environment. It must be combined with the context, the author's thoughts and feelings, the language style of the article, and even the rhetoric, in order to understand both the surface meaning of the word and its deep meaning.

6. The artistic conception of prose

The artistic conception is the product of the blending of objective life, scenery and subjective thoughts and emotions, with implicit and profound beauty. Beautiful prose can be described as "blank poetry", and its artistic conception can be compared with poetry. When reading prose, you must be good at using your own feelings to enter the artistic conception depicted in the prose. You cannot ignore language speculation. You must mobilize your rich imagination, combine your existing knowledge and emotions, and obtain subjective experience to achieve the ultimate resonance and sublimation of your thoughts.

7. Expression techniques in prose

Common expression techniques include: symbolism, supporting objects to express ambitions, contrasting and setting off, expressing desires first and suppressing them, embodying emotions in scenes, borrowing objects to describe people, Associative imagination, setting up suspense, borrowing scenes to express emotions, rendering, rhetoric, etc.

(1) Symbol

Prose often uses symbolic writing. Symbol is to support the metaphorical meaning of something, that is, to express a far-reaching meaning through a certain specific image. The "specific image" here - "object" is the ontology, the corresponding thing is the symbolic body, and the "profound meaning" is the symbolic meaning. For example: in "Praise to the Poplar", the poplar tree is the main body, and the northern farmers and sentinels are the symbolic bodies. The spirit and will of writing the history of New China with blood, as well as the persistence of unity, opposition to division, perseverance, and perseverance embodied in the northern military and civilians, The spirit of striving for progress is the symbolic meaning of this article. "Petrel" is Gorky's masterpiece. It is obvious that the petrel symbolizes the revolutionary pioneer of the proletariat, the seagulls, sea ducks, and penguins symbolize the cowards in the revolutionary ranks, and the dark clouds and strong wind symbolize the reactionary forces at that time.

(2) Expressing ambition through objects

It is to use objects to describe people, which is an important method of describing scenery in prose. That is to personify the scenery or scenes written, and give it human thoughts, emotions and aspirations. Ye Shengtao said, "The heart has thoughts, emotions have feelings, and then there is writing." When we observe natural scenery, we often pour our emotions, thoughts and aspirations into it, and develop a desire for expression. Therefore, we use the method of expressing our ambitions to describe the scenery. This method can often write good and touching articles. In "Lychee Honey", Yang Shuo casts his praise for the working people into the hard-working little bees; in "Praise to the Poplar", Mao Dun also expresses his praise to the northern soldiers and civilians by praising the poplar tree; "The Theory of Love and Lotus" In the novel, Zhou Dunyi expresses his spirit of not collaborating with the world and his clean and self-sufficient style by writing about the noble qualities of lotus flowers.

(3) Contrast and foil

In prose, in order to highlight the object of the author's writing, the author often uses the writing method of contrast and foil. In "Petrel", in order to highlight the bravery and fearlessness of Petrel, the author uses seagulls, sea ducks, penguins, etc. to compare the fear of revolution. In "Orchid Grass", in order to show the tenacious vitality of orchid grass, the author uses cypress trees, magnolia grandiflora, privet trees and famous flowers to compare. He writes that cypress trees and privet trees have become dead wood and withered branches, and writes that famous flowers have long since disappeared. It highlights the tenacious struggle and self-improvement of orchid grass in the face of harsh environment. 3. What are the characteristics and functions of narrative titles

1. Analyze the meaning of titles

1. Surface meaning: the literal meaning of the title and its meaning in the text;

< p> Deep meaning: extended meaning, metaphorical meaning, symbolic meaning

2. If the title is metaphorical, the text often does not focus on the literal meaning of the title. It should be clarified in conjunction with the specific content of the article. Metaphorical or symbolic meaning, so that you can understand the profound meaning of the title.

2. The function of the title

Provides clues throughout the text,

indicates the writing object,

relates to the main plot;

< p> Clues throughout the text;

Reveal the emotional theme.

Summary: The title is the eye of the article, and its function is often: to indicate the writing object;

In addition, it also has functions: implicit meaning, provoking thought, creating suspense, and stimulating readers' interest in reading. . 4. Give an example of what are the characteristics of the title of the practical article

Application; language characteristics of the article; 1. Conciseness - concise words; comprehensive meaning, rich text; concise writing of practical articles; high-speed transmission of information The need is to save time and improve work efficiency; the embodiment of concise skills: 1. Use the literary style to retain; part of the classical Chinese words; hereby: now; note: all; all; grateful: grateful for the help; overdue: If the stipulated date is exceeded, it will be fixed at this time; I will be grateful for your letter! ; Letter received, details known; Know, don’t read it! ; Overdue processing will not be accepted; 2. Use abbreviated words; such as: economy and trade - economy; trade; three no products - no business. The need to transmit information at high speed is the need to save time and improve work efficiency, and it is also the embodiment of simple and clear characteristics in the "amount of text".

Concise skills: 1. Use the literary style to retain some classical Chinese words. Now: now; noted: all; grateful for the help; overdue: beyond the specified date. If it is, a full hospital meeting is scheduled for the 19th of this month. Teachers Conference. Thank you for your letter! I received the letter, I know the details, don’t read it! No processing will be done after the deadline.

2. Use abbreviated words such as: economic and trade - economic and trade three no products - no trademark, no manufacturer, no production date, three representatives, accession to the WTO, agriculture, rural areas and farmers 3. Idioms: this, 2. Simplicity - straight to the point, natural and simple. It is not appropriate to use metaphors, comparisons, metonymy, exaggeration and other rhetorical techniques in the text. 3. Appropriateness - Pay attention to propriety and moderation when speaking. For example: when requesting official documents, the language should be modest and polite. Use "look", "please" and "give instructions" at the end to show the respect of subordinates for superiors.

Never use words such as "must" or "such". Notes on application text titles: Except for laws and regulations plus book titles, punctuation marks are generally not used.

Quotes can be added. The use of "about" in the official document title indicates that the central word plays the role of relating, introducing, prompting, and isolating the subject matter. It forms a preposition structure with the subject matter part and cannot be omitted in most cases.

Titles are usually in bold or Song font, and the font size is between size 3 and 2. The beginning of a practical article: summarize the situation; explain the basis, commonly used "based on", "according to", etc.; introduce the purpose, commonly used "for", "for", etc. to lead to the following; explain the reasons, commonly used "due to", "because of" , "in view of", etc.; clarify opinions; express attitudes; ask questions; offer condolences and congratulations; quote from communications; start with serial numbers, etc.

Application text structure level: the first level is "1," the second level is "(1)", the third level is "1.", the fourth level is "(1)", the fifth level The layer is "①". What are the characteristics of practical writing? Practical writing is a writing practice for practical purposes. From an overall perspective, it is a subject that studies the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of applied stylistic writing.

In school education, it is a comprehensive and practical basic course. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, writing activities have four basic elements, namely, the writing subject - the author; the writing object - the objective things reflected (including spiritual objects); the writing ontology (or carrier) - the text; writing Receptor - the object of acceptance and action is the reader.

These four elements constitute a complete and organic writing system. Practical writing has the following characteristics: (1) The main task of practical writing is to solve practical problems.

For example: for economic activities, you need to write analysis reports and economic contracts; for legal activities, you need to write indictments and statements of defense; for ceremonial activities, you need to write invitations, letters of congratulations, and congratulatory messages; for news about a deceased person, you need to write For obituaries and memorial services, you need to write eulogies, for weddings and funerals, you need to post couplets on the doorframes; for meetings, you need to send notices, and when there are important matters, you need to write requests for approval from superiors. In short, in order to do something, solve a problem, exchange a certain experience, channel a certain emotion, or reach a certain agreement, you must choose a specific language suitable for expression and pay attention to practical results.

It can be said that every style of writing has strong practical value. Practical writing is not a style for people to appreciate, appreciate and ponder, nor is it a style for literati and poets to compete, but a style for people to practice and use to achieve certain utilitarian purposes.

(2) Authentic practical writing requires the author to write strictly in accordance with the true appearance of objective things, and fiction and imagination are never allowed. Authenticity is the lifeblood of applied stylistic writing.

Only by truly conveying various information to all aspects of society, from top to bottom, and from bottom to top, can its stylistic value be effectively realized. Otherwise, it will be distorted and bring adverse effects to society. cause harm. (3) Targeted practical writing has a clear utilitarian purpose. It is conducted to deal with and solve practical problems in social life.

Therefore, it has a clear and specific recipient and is highly targeted. From the choice of genre, format arrangement to the use of words, all must be chosen and chosen based on the writing purpose and readership.

(4) Timeliness Timeliness includes three meanings: contemporary nature, timeliness and limited time of action of practical articles. The so-called contemporary nature means that it must be closely integrated with reality, keep up with the times, and adapt to the changes and needs of the times.

The so-called timeliness means that it requires completing the writing task within a certain time limit. Delay will affect the performance of the work and even delay the work. The so-called effectiveness of time of action means that it only has a direct effect within a certain period of time. When the purpose of writing is achieved, its direct effect will disappear and the text will become archival materials.

(5) The instrumental application itself is not the goal that people pursue, but is just a means to actively achieve a specific goal. It uses language and characters as an intermediary to transmit various information and plays a instrumental role in all aspects of society, economy, culture, science and technology, and even daily life.

(6) The style of normative application articles is fixed, and strict emphasis is placed on accurate format. There are specific requirements for its text form and production procedures, and it pays attention to standards.

In actual writing, different types of practical writing have a corresponding set of styles that serve the content. They all have their usual formats, structures, techniques and writing requirements, and they are relatively stable and can be written over a long period of time. There will be no changes. Of course, what we call fixation is only a relative fixation.

From a long-term and historical development perspective, applied style will also change with the development of the times and social life. Writing process: 1. Establish the main theme (the title of the article); 2. Select materials; 3. Arrange the structure.