Zhoushi
Distribution area
Runan county: County was established in Han Dynasty. This branch of the Zhou family is the descendant of Wang Shaozilie, and its ancestor is the 18th generation of Yong of Wang Shaozilie. Guo Pei County: surabaya county was changed to Guo Pei County by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Guo Pei County by the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhixiang County is located in Suixi County, Anhui Province. The ancestor of this branch of Zhou's family is the Yin-dividing Hou of Han Dynasty. Chenliu County: Chenliu County was founded by Qin Shihuang and changed to Chenliu County in Han Dynasty. In today's Kaifeng area of Henan Province. This branch of the Zhou family originated from Zhou Zhen in the Jin Dynasty after the Zhou people in the Han Dynasty. Xunyang County: Xunyang County was established in the first year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty. Xunyang County is now located in Jiangxi Province. Jiujiang County was changed to Jiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and Heyang County in the first year of Tianbao (742). In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was changed to Jiangzhou. Linchuan County: During the Three Kingdoms period, the State of Wu placed it. In today's Nancheng County and Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Lujiang county; Jiujiang County in Qin Dynasty was classified as Lujiang County at the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, which is located in Lujiang area north of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province today. Taishan County: Established in the Western Han Dynasty, it is located in the southeast of Tai 'an County, Shandong Province. Huainan County: Emperor Gaozu founded the county, which governs Shouchun County (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Yong 'an County: Xincheng County where the government is located (now the west of Guangshan County, Henan Province). Hejian county: the county of Emperor Han Gao. Governance is located in Lecheng County (now southeast of xian county, Hebei Province). Linru County: Liang County (now Linru, Henan Province). Huayin County: In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Huayin County was changed to Huazhou and was located in Zheng County (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). Hedong County: Early Qin Dynasty. Governance in Anyi (now Shanxi Province, east of the Yellow River, Xiaxian area). Qinghe County: the hometown of Gao Han. Located in Qingyang (equivalent to today's Qinghe in Hebei to Linqing in Shandong). Jiangling County: Jiangling County was established in the Han Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Nanjun County. During the Southern Dynasties, the State of Qi was reformed in jiangling county (in Jiangling and Chuandong, Hubei). Chang 'an County: Tangzhi, which governs the northwest of Shaanxi Province. Henan County: the home of Emperor Gao Han. Governance is located in the northeast area of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Zhaozhou County: Governance is located in Pingle West, Guangxi. Wugong County: Filial Piety in the Warring States Period. Governance is located in the east of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province.
Historical source
The origin of Zhou.
1, from Ji surname, ancestors are. Hou Ji, the fourth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, is surnamed Ji. Hou Ji is the ancestor of the ancient Zhou clan. After the victory of Duke Zhou's eastward expedition, the princes were enfeoffed on a large scale, including 53 countries with the surname of Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries named Ji changed their surnames to country names, place names and grandfather names. In 256 BC, Zhou was destroyed by Qin, and a considerable number of descendants of Zhou imperial clan took Zhou as their surname. After Zhou Pingwang, this branch is generally regarded as the main part of the origin of Zhou surname in China. After that, in the Tang Dynasty (765,438+02-765,438+03), Ji's surname was changed to Zhou's surname to avoid Xuanzong's anonymity. His surname is Zhou.
2. After Zhou Chang and Zhou Ren. According to the method of river map traffic and records, there was a general named Zhou Chang in Xuanyuan clan of the ancient Yellow Emperor, and there was also a surname named Zhou Ren in Shang Dynasty. The descendants of both of them took Zhou as their surname, and were scattered in Runan (now Henan and Anhui), Lujiang (now Anhui and Hubei), Xunyang (now Jiangxi) and Linchuan (now Jiangxi) in ancient times.
3. Ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Zhou (1). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the second brother of the Northern Wei Dynasty was originally named Pu and later changed his surname to Zhou.
4. During the congenital and Kaiyuan years of the Tang Dynasty, Ji's surname was changed to Zhou. The name of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty is Ji, and the sound of Ji is similar to Ji. At that time, in order to avoid Tang Xuanzong's anonymity, Chang 'an Ji changed his surname to Zhou.
5. After the Five Dynasties, the descendants of Cheng You changed their surname to Zhou. Cheng You (Xian Rui) was the envoy of Jingnan in the late Tang Dynasty. He is from Huaixi. Cheng You's real name was Cheng before his death, but his surname was not Zhou. After his death, Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of Liang Dynasty, gave him a gift.
6. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Su family in Quanzhou, Fujian was changed to Zhou family. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Su Yi was born in Fujian, settled in Tongan, and was born in Sun Changsheng, becoming one of the southern families. Su Yi's six generations of grandchildren live in Li Xinkang, Zhuoyuan Township, Quanzhou, Fujian. Because of the lack of food, their property was not official, and their people were besieged by the government forces of the Yuan Dynasty and fled to each other. Their nephew Sukan changed his surname to Zhou. Since then, the Zhou family has continued to multiply and moved to Hsinchu County, Taiwan Province Province.
7. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Ji Wang in Changsha in the Ming Dynasty changed their surnames to Zhou.
The name of a hall
Ailiantang: Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher, was a Neo-Confucianist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was clean and honest. He loved lotus most in his life. He compared the lotus to a gentleman, boasting that although it was drilled out of the mud, it was spotless. Although it was washed with clear water all day, it was not glamorous at all. Its fragrance is clear, it will not be a branch, nor will it drag the seedlings. I like its gentlemanly quality. Ailian Zhou Dunyi's descendant hall is called "Hu Ailian Hall".
Family celebrities
Zhou Yafu: [former 143], a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. Son, seal Hou first. When Emperor Wendi was in power, the Xiongnu marched eastward. He took Hanoi as the general to defend Liu Xi (in Xianyang, Shaanxi). His military orders are strict and he is called a "real general". When Emperor Jingdi was in power, he was appointed as Taiwei, pacified the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms and moved to be the prime minister to thank him for his illness. Later, because he was tired of buying royal things privately, he went to prison and starved to death.
Zhou Yu: During the Three Kingdoms period, a great general of Wu was born in Shucheng County, Anhui Province. United with Liu Bei to resist hundreds of thousands of Cao Cao's troops, set fire to Chibi and defeated Cao Jun.
Zhou Chu: [About. 236-297]: In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yixing envied [now Yixing South, Jiangsu Province] a person with a hidden character. When he was in the military, he was left as the Eastern View. After the Empress, he was appointed as the magistrate of Xinping and moved to the suggestion Zhong Cheng. Later, he was appointed as General Jianwei, General Feng Pingxi and Zhou Xiaohou. Up to now, there is still a saying in the local area that he changed from evil to good, shot at the southern mountain tiger and cut the long bridge.
Zhou Dunyi: [1017-1073]: A famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, Mao Shu, a descendant of Zhou Yu in the 29th generation, was born in Yingdao, Daozhou [now Daoxian, Hunan], and was a former official and doctor of Dali Temple. He was named after Yingdao's former residence for building a house in the lower reaches of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, and was later called Mr. Lianxi. On the basis of Chen Tuan's Infinite Diagram, he wrote Taiji Diagram, which was praised by Zhu Zeng, a master of Neo-Confucianism, as the founder of Neo-Confucianism. He is the author of Ailian's Theory.
Zhou Bangyan: [1056-1121]: a poet of the northern song dynasty, with beautiful words, a famous Muslim layman, Qiantang [now Hangzhou, Zhejiang]. He created many new tunes in his life, and his writing style was rigorous and novel. He was praised as a "master" by poets, which had a great influence on later generations and set a precedent for the metrical ci school in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhou Fang: A famous painter in Tang Dynasty, who is good at painting portraits and Buddha statues. He comes from a noble family. His painting style is "simple clothes, soft colors and rich body". Mi Fei, Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Wu Daozi were also called "four great painters" in Song Dynasty.
Zhou Shuren: [1881-1936]: Lu Xun, a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Zhou Dunyi's 32nd grandson. People's Daily Overseas Edition, 4th edition, June 2000 17)
Zhou Enlai: [1898- 1976]: Yu Xiang, alias Wu Hao, from Huai 'an, Jiangsu. The first Prime Minister of People's Republic of China (PRC) devoted himself to the cause of the Party and the people, made great achievements and won the love and respect of the people of China and the world. Zhou Dunyi's thirty-third grandson.