What are the woolen goods? There are many kinds of wool fabrics, which are generally divided into pure wool fabrics, wool blended fabrics and chemical fiber wool-like fabrics. Let's first take a look at what woolen fabrics have and related information.

What are the woolen goods? 1 1. sheep hair.

Sweater, woolen cloth, felt, etc. The wool that people use the most in daily life is mainly the wool produced intensively on sheep. In the knitting industry, because the amount of sheep wool is the largest, "wool" has become the abbreviation of sheep wool.

The countries that produce more sheep wool in the world are Australia, Commonwealth of Independent States, New Zealand, Argentina and China. The count and grade of wool are the basis of evaluating the grade and quality of wool. The higher the number, the better the quality, and the higher the grade, the worse the quality.

Australian wool, which has always been admired by people, belongs to merino sheep and is produced in Australia, hence its name. Its wool fiber is thin and long, which is the best variety of sheep. Others, such as New Zealand, South America, European countries and southern alps, are kept by people and enjoy a high reputation in the world.

Ceylon wool is also a common variety. Sheridan wool, formerly known as Shetland wool, is named after its production in shetland islands. Because Ceylon's wool is mainly fluff, mixed with more coarse wool and coarse wool, this natural mixture of thickness and fineness forms the unique characteristics of Ceylon wool fabric, such as fullness, fluffy, soft but not delicate, good luster and elasticity, rough style and so on. However, due to the low yield of Ceylon wool,

Demand exceeds supply, and the so-called "Sheran sweaters" on the market are mostly made of semi-fine wool from New Zealand. Some sweaters named "Ceylon Wool" cost less than 100 yuan each, or even tens of yuan, but they are actually products that imitate the style of Ceylon wool. Some "Ceylon wool" is made of all kinds of miscellaneous wool, which can only be made into coarse wool, and the price is cheaper.

There is also lambswool, which is cheap and popular with consumers. In fact, it is lamb hair, which feels thick and is mostly used as wool.

Second, goat hair.

Goat hair refers to coarse hair and dead hair cut from goat hair. Generally, the fine hair of goat hair is very short and can't be spun. The coarse hair can only be used as a writing brush and brush, except mohair. Mohair, or Angora goat hair, is produced in Angola province of Turkey.

North America and South Asia, it is a kind of high-quality wool fiber with smooth surface, less curl, long and thick, soft and silky luster, excellent resilience, wear resistance and high strength. It is an ideal raw material for weaving high-grade fabrics such as jacquard blanket, plush, wool coat and artificial fur.

Mohair sweaters hand-knitted with thick needles are covered with silky fibers, which constitute a noble, lively and rough clothing style and are deeply loved by people. Zhongwei goat hair in northwest China also belongs to mohair. However, in the market, some people call fluffy acrylic bulky yarn "mohair" for sale, which leads to misunderstanding. This kind of acrylic bulky yarn can only be called "imitation mohair" at best.

Third, alpaca hair

Alpaca hair, also known as "camel hair", has a fiber length of 20-40 cm and is available in white, brown, gray and black. Because 90% is produced in Peru, it is also called "Peruvian wool". Its two varieties, one is curly fiber with silver luster, and the other is straight fiber with less curl, similar to mohair luster, which is often blended with other fibers as high-quality materials for making high-end clothing. At present, most camel hair on the market comes from Eastern Europe.

Fourth, rabbit hair

Rabbit hair is loved by people because of its light weight, delicacy, softness, strong warmth retention and low price. It consists of fine and soft fluff and coarse hair, mainly including ordinary rabbit hair and angora rabbit hair, the latter of which is of good quality. The difference between rabbit hair and wool is that the fiber is slender and the surface is particularly smooth and easy to identify. Rabbit hair is not easy to spin alone because of its low strength, so it is often blended with wool or other fibers to make knitwear, women's wear, coats and other clothing fabrics.

Identification of clothing fabric components;

The simple method to identify the composition of clothing fabric is combustion method. The method is to draw a thread of cloth yarn containing warp and weft from the seam edge of the garment, ignite it with fire, observe the state of the burning flame, smell the smell of the cloth yarn after burning, see the residue after burning, and judge whether it is consistent with the fabric composition marked on the durability label of the garment, so as to distinguish the authenticity of the fabric composition.

What are the wool fabrics? 2. Types and characteristics of wool fabrics. Identification method of wool fabric.

Generally speaking, wool fabrics are generally divided into pure wool fabrics, wool blended fabrics and chemical fiber wool-like fabrics. Its main features are as follows:

Pure wool fabric

(1) pure wool worsted fabric

Most of them have thin texture, smooth surface and clear lines. The luster is naturally soft and bleached. Body bones are crisp, soft and elastic. Loosen the woolen cloth after grasping it firmly, and there is basically no crease, even if there is a slight crease, it can disappear in a short time.

(2) Pure wool fabric

Most of them have thick texture, full surface, soft color and sufficient light, which can be seen at a glance. Denim and suede do not show grain bottom. Grain texture is clear and rich. Soft, crisp and elastic.

Wool blended fabric

(1) Wool and polyester blended fabric

There are bright spots on the surface in the sun, lacking the soft and moist feeling of pure wool fabric. Wool/polyester (polyester/wool) fabric is stiff but stiff, and stands out with the increase of polyester content. Elasticity is better than pure wool fabric, but feel is not as good as pure wool and wool blended fabric. Loosen the woolen cloth after grasping it tightly, and there is almost no crease.

(2) Wool and viscose blended fabric

Gloss is dull. Worsted fabrics feel weak, while rough fabrics feel loose. The elasticity and stiffness of this kind of fabric are not as good as pure wool and wool polyester wool blended fabric. If the viscose content is high, the fabric will wrinkle easily.

Pure chemical fiber wool-like fabric

Wool-like fabric made of traditional viscose and man-made wool fiber has dull luster, weak hand feeling and lack of stiffness. Due to poor elasticity, wrinkles are easy to appear and are not easy to fade. The strength of stretched yarn after wet water is obviously lower than that after drying, which is an effective method to identify viscose fabrics. In addition, this wool-like fabric will become hard and thick after soaking. With the progress of science and technology, wool-like products have been improved in color, feel and durability.

On the basis of basic information, how to identify the authenticity of wool fabrics?

1. If the trademark is pure wool, the pure wool logo should have five contents: ioruw6e；; If it is a blended product, the wool content should be marked; Otherwise, it can be considered a fake.

2. Check that the real sweater is soft, elastic, wrinkle-free, feels good and keeps warm; The texture, elasticity, feel and warmth of fake sweaters are very poor.

3. Burning test Real wool contains a lot of protein. Take some fibers from the clothes and light them. Smell the smell and look at the ashes. If it smells of burnt feathers, it will crush the ashes with your fingers, which is pure wool; If there is no smell of burnt feathers and the ashes are not crushed and caked, it is a chemical fiber fabric.

4. Friction electrostatic inspection Rub the clothes to be inspected on the cotton shirt for about 5 minutes, and then quickly separate from each other. If there is no "snapping" sound, it is a real sweater; If there is a "snapping" sound or even an electrostatic spark, it is a chemical fiber fabric, not a fake sweater.

What are the types and characteristics of wool fabrics?

I. Worsted woolen cloth

Worsted wool is woven with combed wool yarn, also known as combed wool fiber fabric, and the wool used is of high quality. This worsted fabric is smooth in surface, clear in texture, soft to the touch, elastic, smooth and firm, and durable. Generally, the fabric is light and thin, which is suitable for making spring and autumn summer clothes.

1, gabardine gabardine, also known as gabardine, also known as Xinhua, belongs to thick twill fabric. 2/2 twill weave is often used, 2//kloc-0 twill weave is used lightly, and satin back weave is used heavily. Gabardine has smooth surface, dense body thickness, smooth feel, elasticity and good wear resistance.

2, serge serge uses 2/2 twill weave. According to different raw materials and product specifications, serge can be divided into medium-thick serge and thin serge, smooth serge and rough serge. Smooth serge smooth, clear lines; Wool serge is slightly felted, and wool covers the surface of wool, which has a soft luster and a smooth and waxy feel.

3. Fanli Ding Fan Liding, also known as tweed, is a lightweight plain wool fabric. It is characterized by fine yarn, large twist and low warp and weft density. Li Ding is smooth, clear in texture, light and breathable, elastic, smooth and delicate.

4.PARIS PARIS is a kind of light and plain wool fabric, which is woven by mixed-color wool yarns. The light bottom of the wool surface is dotted with light dark fine lines criss-crossing. Paris has a smooth surface, light and smooth texture.

5. What's the smell? What's that smell? Also known as worsted flannel and spring and autumn wool, it is made of high quality fine wool. 2/2 twill weave is often used, and the fabric density is moderate. Generally, it is slightly felt-like, and the surface is covered with uniform short fluff. What's that smell? Tweed surface is flat, diagonal shading is faintly visible, and it feels full and elastic.

6. Women's clothing Women's clothing is a loose woolen fabric in worsted wool, mostly plain and twill, and also jacquard. Women's clothes are fine in workmanship, clean and soft, clearly woven, soft and elastic to the touch.

7. Tweed tweed is the floorboard of fancy woolen fabrics, and it is the most varied and colorful worsted fabric. Tweed warp and weft often use different kinds of yarns and adopt various weaves to weave colorful colors.

8. Gongni Gongni is a high-grade fabric in worsted wool, and it is a medium-thick satin fabric. Gongni is a high-density worsted fabric with smooth surface, clear structure, thick texture and good drape.

9. Camel silk brocade Camel silk brocade is made of fine yarn, with high warp and weft density and multi-purpose satin weaving. The surface is discontinuous striped twill, the concave points between diagonal lines are narrow, the back is like plain grain, the surface is flat, the texture is fine, and it feels smooth, tight and elastic.

10, breeches, breeches, breeches, is a heavy variety of worsted wool, originally named after it was mainly used to make knight's breeches. The warp density is nearly twice that of the weft density, so the texture is thick, elastic, rough twill, good warmth retention and durable.

1 1, Joktin Joktin, also known as Roosevelt, is a worsted variety between gabardine and breeches. The shredded diced silk is made of high-quality fine wool, with compact and smooth texture, smooth and crisp surface and clear and prominent stripes.

12, flag yarn flag yarn density is relatively fine, it is flat woven, and the body bone is loose and thin.

Second, woolen cloth

Wool yarns are mostly used to weave wool fabrics, and the yarns used are thicker and have poor uniformity. Generally, the fabric is felted and napped, so that dense and plump fluff is formed on the surface of the fabric. Therefore, the fabric is soft and thick, and has good warmth retention, which is mostly used for clothing fabrics in autumn and winter. There are many kinds of woolen fabrics, which can be divided into tweed, suede and texture according to the styles and characteristics of fabrics. Tweed products feel full and the texture is tight and thick; Suede products are covered with plush, the texture is not exposed, and the warmth is strong; Yarn-dyed fabrics are mostly rough in style and rich in color. The main varieties of woolen cloth are as follows.

1, Melton Melton is a kind of wool fabric with good quality, which mostly adopts 2/2 twill weave and plain weave. After heavy felting treatment, fine and flat fluff appears on the front and back, with no bottom hair, full tweed, compact texture, solid bones, elasticity, wear resistance and good wrinkle resistance without pilling.

2.Navy Navy is named after its use as a navy uniform. Generally, it is made of better raw materials mixed with a small amount of short hair and woven with 2/2 reinforced twill weave. Its appearance is similar to that of Melton, but its feel and body bones are slightly worse than that of Melton. Navy tweed has a compact texture, a plump and flat surface, and a stiff and elastic feel.

3. Uniform woolen cloth is a very popular variety of woolen cloth. The wool used is of low quality and is generally woven with 2/2 twill or broken twill weave. Uniform woolen cloth has thick texture and good warmth retention. After felting and napping, the wool is uniform, but rough, and the feel is not as full and tight as that of melton and navy blue wool, and the textured bottom plate is faintly visible.

4. Volkswagen is a fabric made of fine combed short hair and recycled wool. Generally, 2/2 twill weave or 3/ 1 broken twill weave is adopted, which is also felt. The appearance of tweed is similar to that of blended melton. Tweed is smooth, delicate, clean, tight and elastic to the touch, and basically does not pilling or showing the bottom.

5. coat? Coat is a variety with more specifications in woolen goods. It is a kind of thick fabric, named after it is suitable for winter coats. Coats are made of different grades of wool, generally felt or felt, with rich texture and strong warmth retention.

6. Flannel flannel is a cashmere variety with striped dyeing and mixed color in woolen cloth, which mostly adopts twill weave and plain weave. Except the whole wool, the raw materials used are generally wool-viscose blended. Flannel surface is covered with fluff, semi-exposed, plump and delicate, uniform color mixing, soft and elastic, and good warmth retention.

7. Women's tweed Women's tweed, also known as women's tweed and women's tweed, is a high-grade fabric in woolen cloth with a wide variety. According to the appearance characteristics of tweed, it can be divided into plain tweed, vertical velvet tweed, straight wool tweed and loose structure tweed. Women's tweed has the characteristics of heavy body shape, soft hand feeling, good warmth retention and diverse appearance styles.

8. Tweed tweed generally uses two or more kinds of single-color yarns, mixed-color yarns, combined-color yarns and fancy yarns with various patterns to weave patterns with unique styles such as Chinese characters, plaids, stripes, stars and jacquard patterns. The raw materials are mainly middle and low grade wool, wool viscose polyester blended or wool viscose nitrile blended. Tweed can be divided into tweed, suede and suede according to its appearance style. Tweed surface has short pile, slightly exposed texture, dense and thick texture; Textured tweed has clear surface pattern, uniform weaving pattern and relatively elastic body bones. Suede tweed is covered with fluff and feels neat and soft.

Third, plush

Plush, commonly known as Hyperion or Tiger Velvet, is a kind of plush fabric with warp fluffing. The plush suede is smooth and upright, soft and fluffy, elastic, thick and warm. There are three main varieties: plain color, flower clip and printing.

Fourth, camel hair.

Camel hair, abbreviated as camel hair, belongs to knitted brushed fabric, with cotton yarn as the base cloth and wool yarn as the pile surface. The main varieties of camel hair are as follows.

1, Samui camel's hair Samui camel's hair is made of three or four grades of wool, interwoven with one wool yarn and four cotton yarns. The wool content is 46%~50%, and the suede is a single plain color.

2. Anthocyanin camel hair Anthocyanin camel hair is made of four-grade regenerated wool with a wool content of about 48%, and suede is mixed with white flowers or colored flowers.

3. Striped camel hair Striped camel hair is spun into wool yarn with wool content of 65% in three or four stages. Wool yarns of different colors are arranged in a strip pattern at a certain distance, such as water waves, diamonds and grids.

Camel hair is soft in texture, thick in hand, plump and elastic in suede, and warm and comfortable to wear.