1583- 1587 Horqin Weng Adai and others attacked Hada Department of Manchu.
1593, in order to destroy the Nuzhen, the right-wing Ondai, the left-wing Mongols, Ming 'an and other Horqin kings formed an alliance with some Nuzhen who opposed the establishment of the state, and launched a famous nine-part allied war against Nohachi. The Mongols ended in defeat in the first round of the battle with Nuzhen, who led by Nohachi. In this way, Nenkhorchin became the first Mongolian tribe to fight against the Nuzhen after self-destruction, and of course it was also.
1594, Laosa of Kerkha tribe and Ming 'an of Horqin sent envoys to hire Nohachi. (Nekhha is another Mongolian political group allied with Ai Xin after Nenkerqin. )
1604, the young Ligedan Khan inherited the great Khan position of Mongolia and was called Tuktu Khan.
1605, Engel Teiji, located in Bert, Kerkha, established trade relations with Aisin.
1606, it was the same person who led five envoys of Nekha to lead Nuzhen in Jianzhou to lead camels and horses and gave them to Nohachi Khan.
16 12 Norha married Ming' an in Horqin, making it possible for Horqin to unite with Jurchen.
16 14 years, Zhong Nen married his wife, Noha, the eldest son of Baylor Daishan, and soon Han Qi and his little wife fell in love with Siman Gourtay Baylor.
16 16 years, Noha established Aixin Gurun (Manchu, meaning "Jin State", in order to distinguish the historical Jurchen Jin Dynasty, also known as the post-Jin Dynasty).
16 19, Ai Xin won a great victory in Salhu and defeated the Ming army.
16 19 After Ai Xin captured Kaiyuan, Jill captured Tieling, but these two cities were mutual trade between East Mongolia and Ming Dynasty. Ai Xin's move was bound to be retaliated by the ministries in East Mongolia, and then the three departments in Inner Mongolia, Horqin, Hongjirat and Zalute, joined forces to attack Tieling in the hands of Nuzhen, and the result was another crushing defeat. But also captured many East Mongolian leaders by the new patriotism, which had a great influence in history. Most importantly, Ai Xin captured ZaIsei in the battle and took him as a hostage, so as to threaten and seduce the ministries in the city and alienate them from Chahar. In the end, Neckar bought ZaIsei at the cost of 10,000 livestock (which was a lot of wealth at that time). Through this campaign, Nuoerhaochi effectively clamped down the Nekhha ministries and stabilized the relationship with Nenkerqin.
1665438+In August, 2009, the third son of Ming 'an took advantage of Ai Xin's destruction of Yehebu to plunder the livestock captured by Ai Xin.
1 919165438+101,ministries from Ai Xin and ASEAN gathered in Gansetelehei, Garchamogan. After this alliance, the offensive and defensive alliance between Ai Xin and ASEAN ministries (Horqin, necker, etc.). ) was formally established.
162 1 year, Ai Xin captured Liaoyang and Shenyang, and officially became a new political force that could counter the Ming Dynasty and threaten Mongolia.
162 1 year, cracks appeared in the headquarters of Chahar, and ten Taji such as Darhan Batulu Taji and Ming 'an (not Ming 'an in Horqin, but descendants of Chahar Wudao Taji) were dissatisfied with Li Dan Khan. Lead the tribe to Jurchen.
During the period of 1622 -23, it was reported that Nekha and Chahar would jointly conquer Horqin. Norha wrote to Oba and suggested forming an anti-Chahar alliance.
1623 Lidan Khan conquered Nenerkaqin. This practice of driving fish out of the hole eventually pushed the tribes in eastern Mongolia to their own opposites, and even gave jurchen the possibility of infiltrating and controlling various ministries in Mongolia.
1624, Ai Xinguo and Horqin Department formally established the anti-Chahar alliance.
1625, Ligudan Khan personally recruited Oba of Horqin Department, and the Norha Red Sect was dismissed, further consolidating the anti-Chahar alliance.
1626, Norha sealed the Tuxie Tuhan to Oba (note: Khan, not Wang, made Horqin and Manchuria in the anti-Chahar alliance not subordinate, but equal), and married them to their daughters respectively, thus establishing the in-laws relationship, making Horqin the most loyal "ally" in loving the new country.
In April of A.D. 1926, after receiving a large amount of rewards from the Ming Dynasty, Nekhludoff's ministries cut off relations with Ai Xin and blocked Ai Xin's envoys. So Aisin fought the other side by force (Horqin tribe didn't take part in this campaign, and even helped Nekha provinces), covering Bahrain, Beit and Houzier. In June, 5438+00, Zalut was hit hard again, and almost at the same time, Li Dan Khan took advantage of the fish in troubled waters and began to annex the ministries of Nekha. Aisin and Chahar attacked Nekhha at the same time, which is undoubtedly equal to the laying of eggs by boulders. As a result of the war, Zarut and Bahrain fled to Nenkhorchin (which is also the reason why only these two ministries in Nekha can continue later), Baerte was merged by Ai Xin, and the other two (Houzier and Hongjirat) were destroyed. A major political group in Mongolian grassland has since withdrawn from the historical stage. However, the annexation of Nairobi by Li Dan Khan will inevitably lead to the death of the lips and the cold teeth.
In A.D. 1627, Naiman and Aohan of the Eighth Department of Chahar went to Ai Xin.
/kloc-in the second half of 0/627, Naiman and Aohan fled to Aisin, forcing Li Danhan to lead the main force to the west. When moving westward, Su Nite, Ujumuqin, Haoqite (a part of the Haoqite family) and other departments were dissatisfied with the rule of Ligedan Khan, and crossed the Han Sea to the left-wing Chechen Khan Department in Gurkha, while the Chu Department of Harraca in the Eighth Battalion of Chahar stayed at the old pasture. So the next year (1628) was destroyed by Ai Xin (note: this battle is very important, I will explain it in detail-Nenkhorchin didn't join in this time). At this point, the monks in the eight major departments of Chahar (Haoqite, Su Nite, Wuzhumuqin, Hexigten, Araktron, Wolfwood, Aohan and Naiman). Since then, Chahar has plummeted, and it is evenly matched with Ai Xin, and it is in a passive situation.
1in September, 627, Ozil taiji of Naiman Department went to Chahar and killed 100 people.
1627, Lidan Khan was forced to move westward, which led to the split of Harqin, and the leader of Tumote, Boshik Tuhan, retreated into the Hetao area, many of whom were hiding in Shan Ye. At the end of the year, Harqin joined forces with some right-wing forces to launch a counterattack against Chahar, which once occupied Kuku and swallowed it, but was quickly defeated by Ligudan Khan. The Mongols consumed their last strength in the fight to the death.
1628, after Ai Xin conquered Chubut, Harraca (Nenerqin Bout didn't take part in the battle, so Ai Xin couldn't expand the scope of the war), at the same time, Harqin Bout also established an alliance with Ai Xin Bout (at this time, many families in Harqin had fallen into a very dangerous state under the fierce attack of Ligudan Khan) and formally participated in the anti-Chahar alliance. East Tumut did not join Ai Xin until 1629 (due to the distance). Since then, the Karachin people have actually lost their independent status and become vassals of Ai Xin.
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PS: At this point, Ai Xin not only successfully isolated Ligudan Khan, but also greatly weakened its strength and pushed Ligudan Khan to the west. So the biggest problem now is how to compete for the real "leader" position in the anti-Chahar alliance. Conquering Arakchutu is of great significance in the history of relations between Nenerqin and Ai Xin countries. After receiving the call to send troops to attack Chahar, Nenkhorchin Department did not join forces with Ai Xin's army, but acted without authorization near the border of Zhuobu, Harraca, Chahar, "symbolically walked around and went home"-Huang Taiji was furious (pp. 2840-284/kloc-0, vol. 6, old file, Emperor Taizong I, 6544. Although Arakthult didn't escape bad luck later, Arakthult was alert in advance because of Nenkhorchin's disguised letter-holding behavior, and Lidan Khan, who was advancing westward, was aware of the crisis coming from the rear. Moreover, because Nenkhorchin did not join the patriotic coalition, Huang Taiji could not pursue Ligudan Khan after destroying Arak chute. Moreover, if Huang Taiji really pursued Lidan Khan, and the Horqin people behind him joined Chahar, Aisingiorro would fall into an unfavorable situation of being attacked, and his hometown would certainly be hollowed out by Horqin, so the situation forced him to take further action, thus providing a breathing space for Lidan Khan who was moving westward. After all, Horqin's purpose is only to save himself, not to destroy Chahar. Since the establishment of the anti-Chahar alliance, Oba, the leader of Nenkhorchin, has been competing with Nohachi for the initiative in this alliance. It can be said that during the Nohachi period, it was a draw. At that time, the Nenkhorchin Department and the capital of Ai Xin were only equal allies, but Huang Taiji was more resourceful and courageous than his father. After he succeeded to the throne, he gradually grasped the initiative of the alliance. As mentioned above, when the second anti-Chahar alliance used troops against Chahar, Horqin did not participate, although it could be done. Because the Nenkhorchin Department did not participate in this crusade against Chahar, other relatively weak members of the anti-Chahar Alliance who participated in this campaign: Naiman, Aohan, (Inner) Kerkha (referring to Bahrain and Zalut) and Harqin Department were softened to Ai Xin's side through this war. Article 15 of the Record of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty records: Horqin and Aohan. This law has far-reaching significance. The real meaning of this law is that the above-mentioned ministries and Ai Xin countries will become master-servant relations. Another meaning of "the law of all solutions" is that it is restricted by the law of bringing fullness, that is, it is sent by Huang Taiji. Taking advantage of the fact that Nenkhorchin Department did not participate in the joint action, Ai Xin countries fully implemented this right to other Mongolian tribes in the anti-inspection alliance except Horqin in this campaign. That is to say, at least after the second battle, this right was fully implemented to all Mongolian tribes in the anti-Chahar alliance except the Nener Horqin tribe, and the tribal leaders also promised to obey Guo's command in wartime. The first important thing Huang Taiji did after returning to the army was to send envoys to Oba, severely condemning Nenerqin's actions of opposing Guo with various excuses and opportunities and constantly undermining the anti-Chahar alliance since the Ninth Company. It even implies that other tribes opposed to Chalianmeng will swear allegiance to the new country for the benefit of Chalianmeng, and threaten Oba by force if necessary (pages 2846-2852 of the sixth volume of the old file, pages 18 1- 185 of the old file). Seeing that the situation was not good, Dayu had to personally "apologize to the DPRK" in January of the third year of Tiancong (pages 2852-2860 of the sixth volume of the old file, 185- 19 1 page). In this way, Huang taiji made Dayu yield with strong force. Naturally, the tender Horqin department entered the "Manchu law". Since then, Mongols and Manchus have officially become the master-servant relationship, and Huang Taiji took a step back but two steps ... Of course, after the things in South Mongolia were settled, the Mongolian ministries in the north of South Mongolia (referring to the gold family and tribe-including Urad and Dorboon Huhurd-are now descendants of Bornoi, and the left-wing Horqin king-Nun Horqin is also Bor.
1629, in order to win over the Mongolian ministries, Huang Taiji sent Chahar Noyan Angkun Shen Du, who had surrendered to Ai Xin, to make friends with Abaga and Abaga, and offered ten horses. Since then, Aru's ministries have been in Ai Xin. -"A Record of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty" Volume III.
1630, Aru Abaga (Abaga), Abaganar, Onnewt, Quignon of Aru Kerqin, and Taiji Sect sent envoys to love the new country. ——————— "Old Archives of the Manchu Dynasty" (below) Page 1084. 8c m & amp； I2 S. A0 v
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1630 On March 24th, the names of leaders such as Leoniut and Arukerqin appeared in the affidavit of alliance between Ai Xin and China.
On April 1630, 1 1 day, four tribes of Aru tribe led their troops to Ai Xin. -See Volume 7 of Records of Emperor Taizong.
1630 On April 27th, Aru Isobe was defeated by Chahar, and the ambassador of Ai Xin, Lama Chahan, was lobbied, so he went to Ai Xin. In this way, the Isut Department under the special department of Onnis officially joined Ai Xin. -See Volume 7 of Records of Emperor Taizong.
At this point, most departments in Aru have established an alliance in Aisin. They all have the image of being enemies of Chahar.
163 1 in the spring of, Huang taiji began to plan and implement the action of conquering Chahar, but because the Mongolian horses in Nenerqin Oba were useless, he refused to go to war with Ai Xin. This gave Li Dan Khan a chance to breathe. -"San Francisco" Volume 1.
The natural conquest of Chahar had to be postponed until next year. -See Archives of Old Manchuria, pp. 3425-3426.
163 1 The news came from escaping from Chahar. After being rewarded by the Ming Dynasty, Li Dan Khan moved from Halahan (in Zhenglan Banner) to the Northeast generation, trying to intercept Abagajin and flee to Ai Xin, waiting for an opportunity to rob Onniute Banner and the Fourth Division. -See Archives of Old Manchuria, pp. 3442-3443.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/632, in order to prevent Oba of Nenkhorchin Department from finding reasons to refuse to go to war and delay his action in Chahar, Huang Taiji specially wrote to him to ask him to adjust his residence. -"Manchu old files" Taizong 2596 pages.
1632 In April, after careful preparation, Huang Taiji began to conquer the Chahar Department. The Western Expedition ended in Cheng Guihua and entered the Ming border, which led to the complete collapse of Chahar and forced Li Dan Hanxi to move to today's Qinghai. -See article 9, 13 of Tiancong, the old Manchu document in June.
1633, Wulate and Mao Ming 'an (now Muan Angqiude in Damon Banner), descendants of Horqin Department of Aru Hasal, formally surrendered to Ai Xin.
D 1634 Lidan Khan died of illness, and the Chahar Department was completely disintegrated. So in June of the same year, 65,438+0,000 Chahar people came to love the new country (The Founding Strategy of the Royal Family (Volume 65,438+09)), more than 2,700 kings such as Chahar Ilya and Chen Daiqing came to love the new country in Sang, and Batuqiong, Ayak and others also led other families to love the new country. Even big noble Donikuluke, the most powerful four in Chahar, led 6,000 people and their families. At this time, the Chahar Khan Room is still trapped in the depths of the desert.
1On May 23rd, 634, Tai Chi, such as Saihel, Hailai, Buyandai, BaiGu Lei and Saibulei in Nenkhorchin Department, were dissatisfied with Ai Xin's rule and tried to conquer the northern Soren tribe, take tribute and stand on their own feet, and rebelled in the north. When Huang taiji learned this news, he ordered Balda, the leader of Sauron Department, to rush back to the tribe to prevent Garjussecht from attacking and occupying Sauron Department (Civil History Archives > Eight Years of Tiancong). This matter was settled by Ai Xin on June 2 1 day of the same year. ...
1634 and 10 years, Huang taiji sent people to the foreign vassal Mongolia to hold a meeting in Shuo Angkor, and completed the flag-making work for the Eight Banners Mongolia and the foreign vassal Mongolia.
1635, Li Dan Khan Sanjin Tai Su led the troops to Toritusumu, Uxin Banner, and Huang Taiji sent 10,000 soldiers to surround it. Mother and son saw the general trend and fell in love with the new country. The rule of the Golden Family and the Mongolian Khanate officially ended ... the title was changed to Qing Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty was changed to Chongde, and the family was changed to Manchuria, becoming the Manchu Khan. ...
/kloc-at the end of 0/636, the Manchu surrendered to Mongolia and joined the Manchu to levy Korea. As a result, North Korea became a vassal of Ai Xin.
/kloc-in the first month of 0/638, Za Saquetoux Khan of Gurkha led the troops into Guihua City, and Huang Taiji marched in person.
1639 February, all Mongolian ministries surrendered, which was announced by Huang taiji.
1642 In September, Mongolian ministries surrendered to Manchuria and won famous victories with Huang Taiji in Jinzhou and Songshan.
1643 Zheng Ming Jack.
1644, Mongolian ministries entered Li Zicheng with Dole.
About Su Nite:
1639, the ministries of Su Nite, which began to belong to Gurkha, began to rebel against the Manchu dynasty. /kloc-in 0/640, the Qing dynasty gave Su Nite Morgan Taj Tengji Temple to the Sangha, and this person became a vassal of the Qing dynasty. Later, he married his daughter to Beizi Bole in Gushan. Later, he was named as Thomo and the king of the county, but 1646, Tengjisi brought it again. Kill Su Nite Ubandai and other five Tai Chi and their associates.