first, fully understand the significance of building a new rural science and technology support system. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and new rural construction must rely on scientific and technological innovation. Our province is a big agricultural province. It is urgent and arduous to rely on science and technology to solve the "three rural issues" and realize the transformation from a traditional agricultural science and technology province to a high-tech agricultural province. Building a new rural science and technology support system is to implement the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, an effective way to realize the close combination of new rural construction and science and technology, and an important measure to coordinate urban and rural development, solve the "three rural issues" and benefit the farmers, which is of great significance for building a well-off rural society in an all-round way and accelerating the construction of new rural areas in our province. II. Guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals (I) Guiding ideology. Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation, give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology, closely focus on the goals of developing production, improving life and improving ecology, take improving the ability of independent innovation as the core, focus on modern agriculture, ecological industry, rural community and the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, take the implementation of six major projects such as characteristic agricultural science and technology demonstration county project as the breakthrough point, vigorously develop brand agriculture, characteristic agriculture and high-tech agriculture, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education and strengthening the regional agricultural scientific and technological innovation system. (2) Basic principles. 1. Brand-driven principle. Adhere to the development of brand agriculture and cultivate a number of well-known agricultural products brands at home and abroad; Adhere to the development of characteristic agriculture, expand agriculture-related industries, and build characteristic science and technology demonstration counties and characteristic science and technology industries; Adhere to the development of high-tech agriculture, transform traditional agriculture with information technology, and realize agricultural informatization. 2. The principle of enterprise as the main body. Adhere to the leading enterprises, vigorously cultivate leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization of science and technology (hereinafter referred to as leading enterprises in science and technology), strengthen the main position of enterprises in innovation, build a regional distribution center for agricultural products, cultivate users of bulk agricultural products, and stimulate market demand for agricultural products; Adhere to standardization, promote standardized and standardized planting, and improve the output and quality of agricultural products. 3. Pay attention to talents and the principle of independent innovation. Persist in paying equal attention to cultivating high-tech talents and cultivating new farmers. It is necessary to cultivate and introduce leading agricultural scientists, build a scientific and technological innovation team, and cultivate new farmers with culture, technology and management. Adhere to both scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements, not only pay close attention to the construction of independent innovation ability, but also pay close attention to the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements to create economic benefits; Adhere to local conditions and stress key points, and give priority to solving the most urgent key and technical support problems in farmers' production and life. (3) development goals. With the goal of building a scientific and technological support system for new rural construction and improving the agricultural scientific and technological innovation system, we will implement six major scientific and technological support projects, build a modern agricultural scientific and technological innovation system, and support and lead the transformation of the traditional rural economy into urban-rural coordination, linkage between workers and peasants and linkage between urban and rural areas; A number of important innovative scientific and technological achievements have been obtained, and high technologies such as information technology and biotechnology have been widely used in the construction of new countryside. A number of provincial-level modern agricultural science and technology demonstration bases, agricultural research and development centers and characteristic agricultural science and technology demonstration counties with important influence at home and abroad have been built, and a number of well-known agricultural science and technology brands and well-known leading enterprises have been cultivated. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to agricultural growth has reached over 63%, and the dependence on foreign technology has been reduced to below 3%. Third, highlight key points and implement six major science and technology support projects (1) Implement the project of characteristic agricultural science and technology demonstration counties. In 26, 1 million yuan was allocated from the provincial special funds for independent innovation of major science and technology to support 1 innovative projects with agricultural characteristics, such as Shouguang vegetable seeds, jinxiang garlic, Pingyi honeysuckle, Zhanhua winter jujube, Tengzhou potato, Xiajin Jinqiu cotton, Tancheng ginkgo, Feicheng peach, Laiwu ginger and Wendeng American ginseng, to establish provincial-level enterprise R&D centers, to promote the concentration of dominant industries and regional characteristic industries in advantageous production areas, and to create a ". During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we will continue to build a number of provincial agricultural science and technology parks, enjoy the preferential policies of provincial high-tech industrial development zones, and form a radiation-driven technology and brand. According to the objectives set in the Outline of Shandong Province's Medium-and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (26-22), the province will focus on supporting a number of leading agricultural enterprises to develop into leading scientific and technological enterprises, set up research and development centers, undertake national and provincial scientific research tasks, and enhance their research and development capabilities; Led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, we will formulate specific measures to give priority to supporting key enterprises in provincial-level agricultural science and technology demonstration counties, and focus on cultivating a number of agriculture-related enterprises to build provincial-level R&D centers during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. Relying on scientific and technological innovation to cultivate famous brands of agricultural products and form brand effect. Accelerate the branding construction of agricultural science and technology, support the registration of collective trademarks of characteristic agricultural products with a certain scale, and support the establishment of well-known trademarks of agricultural products and agricultural products in China. With leading enterprises in science and technology as the main body, we will actively promote the industrialization of agricultural products' scientific and technological brands, establish the origin market and sales market of brand products, promote the safe circulation of brand agricultural products and establish an international green channel. Actively research and develop a technical system that is conducive to establishing and improving the safety early warning and forecasting mechanism and rapid response mechanism of branded agricultural products, strengthen the unified use and management of agricultural products brands, and strengthen the integrity construction and quality system construction of agricultural products market participants. (two) the implementation of new rural construction science and technology information village to village project. Make full use of rural party member distance education network, rural primary and secondary distance education network and agricultural information platforms at all levels to promote new agricultural technologies. Build an information platform for knowledge entering villages and households, and expand user terminals to farmers' families. In the characteristic agricultural science and technology demonstration counties, we will build a service platform for rural science and technology information in the whole province, establish an information alliance for agricultural science and technology achievements and a service mechanism for information sharing, carry out standardized collection, digital expression and integrated processing of rural science and technology achievements information, build a database and network platform, and establish and improve a rural science and technology information service system; Research on supporting technology of rural commercial system based on ASP (Application Service Provision) mode, design technical scheme to support rural convenience stores, develop relevant technical platforms and software products, and solve the problems of small scale, many varieties and complicated purchase channels of rural commercial system. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, we will strive to build a number of standard demonstration villages with rural science and technology information. (three) the implementation of agricultural science and technology innovation platform construction project. Led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Agriculture, and jointly with the Provincial Department of Education, we will study and formulate innovative system planning and build a number of scientific and technological innovation systems in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, animal husbandry and agricultural machinery. Integrate the strength of universities and scientific research institutions such as Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao National Marine Science Research Center, Shandong Agricultural University and Laiyang Agricultural College, and strengthen the construction of national-level agricultural science and technology innovation platform in Huanghuaihai region. Strengthen the construction of Qingdao National Marine Science Research Center. Agricultural colleges and universities should strengthen the combination of scientific research and teaching, highlight the key points, characteristics and brands of scientific research, unite with scientific research units and large enterprises, cultivate a number of key disciplines with advantages, characteristics and urgent need in the construction of new countryside, and build 5-8 key laboratories. Support comprehensive universities and scientific research institutions to carry out agricultural scientific research and enhance interdisciplinary ability. Strengthen the construction of the innovation platform of agricultural scientific research in the whole province, and continue to support and improve the national and provincial engineering technology research centers and crop improvement centers in leading industries and advantageous fields. (four) the implementation of agricultural seed project. We will continue to increase financial input into improved agricultural seed projects and introduce social funds through market mechanisms. Strengthen the performance evaluation of the research group, introduce competition mechanism, and cultivate young breeding academic leaders. Set up an expert committee to be responsible for the assessment of the project of improved agricultural varieties and the formulation of research and development strategies. Formulate the 11th Five-Year Plan for the development of improved agricultural varieties, focusing on improving the innovative ability of the source of industrialization of improved agricultural varieties and good methods, taking the wide application of high technologies such as biotechnology and information technology as the means, focusing on the cultivation of large-scale superior agricultural varieties, speeding up the shift from traditional breeding to traditional breeding and high-tech breeding, and gradually realizing the shift from high-tech breeding to independent innovation breeding, so as to realize the matching of improved varieties and good methods. (five) the implementation of agricultural science and technology Commissioner technology promotion project. Further explore the rural science and technology extension service mechanism in line with the laws of the socialist market economy. According to the principle of two-way selection, expand the scale of dispatching science and technology commissioners, do a good job in docking and hiring, improve service quality, do a good job in building demonstration bases, cooperative economic organizations and agricultural brands, realize four breakthroughs in farmers' scientific and technological quality, popularization of scientific and technological achievements, regional characteristic industries and agricultural organization, and form a group of interests with solid foundation. Mobilize scientific and technological personnel to go deep into counties and townships, and form the same interests with farmers through the forms of "experts+farmers", "experts+enterprises, associations or intermediaries+farmers". Efforts should be made to build a technology extension platform, strengthen the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, and establish a diversified agricultural technology extension system led by national grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions. Focus on rural professional technical associations and rural regional achievement transformation centers, and cultivate a number of rural science and technology service intermediary organizations. Focusing on cities and counties, relying on leading scientific and technological enterprises or agricultural research institutes with certain foundations and conditions to support the development of rural regional scientific and technological achievements transformation centers. On the basis of standardization, guide and support a number of rural professional and technical associations to develop healthily in accordance with the principle of "run by the people, managed by the people and benefiting the people". (six) the implementation of scientific and technological training projects to provide talent support for the construction of new countryside. The provincial department in charge of science and technology should set up a provincial-level science and technology training platform to train practical technical talents in rural areas. In the near future, we should focus on improving the scientific and technological management level of county science and technology departments and the technological progress of rural enterprises, and carry out training for county (city, district) scientific and technological managers, peasant entrepreneurs and enterprise technicians, so as to cultivate a group of local management talents and skilled craftsmen. Provincial agricultural administrative departments should build and improve the platform for farmers' science and technology education and training at all levels, effectively integrate all kinds of agricultural education and training resources, and build a province-wide farmers' science and technology education and training system based on farmers' (village) science and technology education and training centers at all levels, with middle and higher agricultural colleges, research institutes and agricultural technology extension institutions as the backbone, supplemented by enterprises and non-governmental science and technology service organizations, and based on county, township and village agricultural technology extension service systems and various training institutions. Fourth, implement safeguard measures to provide a good environment for building a new socialist countryside. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should formulate feasible agricultural science and technology policies and measures to promote the construction of new rural science and technology support system. Finance at all levels should constantly adjust the capital structure, rationally allocate resources, and gradually increase investment in science and technology for new rural construction. (B) to establish a new mechanism to promote the construction of new rural science and technology support system. Give full play to the leading role of the government, and use policies and funds to guide the construction of the new rural science and technology support system in the province. Deepen the system reform of scientific research institutes, gradually establish high-level public welfare scientific research bases serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and carry out public welfare scientific and technological work in the construction of new countryside. Make use of the market mechanism, actively build a new rural technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, and explore the establishment of a new mechanism for the implementation of new rural scientific and technological projects with enterprises as the main body, combining Industry-University-Research, typical guidance and demonstration and popularization. Where conditions permit, transfer methods such as subcontracting, leasing and exchange should be adopted in accordance with the principles of legality, voluntariness and compensation, so as to guide centralized land management and promote large-scale agricultural production. (3) Do a good job in the scientific and technological demonstration of the construction of the new rural science and technology support system. In accordance with the principle of overall arrangement of projects, bases and talents, a number of provincial key new rural construction science and technology demonstration models will be established in different regions and units to give play to the role of scientific and technological demonstration projects. Taking characteristic agricultural science and technology innovation project, urgent technical innovation project in new rural construction, industrialization project of improved agricultural varieties, agricultural science and technology correspondent project and new farmers' science and technology training project as breakthrough points, we will give priority to organizing the construction of model demonstration projects in provincial characteristic agricultural science and technology demonstration counties and vigorously develop brand agriculture, characteristic agriculture and high-tech agriculture. (4) Accelerating the internationalization of agricultural science and technology. Actively absorb domestic and foreign scientific and technological forces to participate in the construction of new rural science and technology support system. Focus on foreign scientific and technological cooperation of universities, scientific research institutions and export-oriented enterprises, strengthen scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation outside the province and the country (territory), establish international scientific research institutions and enterprises, and support scientific and technological personnel to participate in scientific and technological cooperation projects in the fields of agriculture, resources, environment and technical standards organized by foreign governments. Strengthen the digestion, absorption and innovation research of imported technologies and equipment, and give priority to supporting related scientific research projects. (5) Strengthen organizational leadership. Governments at all levels and departments should earnestly strengthen their leadership over the scientific and technological work of new rural construction, effectively put the scientific and technological work of new rural construction in an important position, incorporate it into the overall plan of economic and social development, establish a scientific and technological target responsibility system for new rural construction, and earnestly do a good job in the scientific and technological support system for new rural construction. It is necessary to establish an incentive mechanism to commend scientific and technological personnel, business leaders and organizational leaders who have made outstanding contributions in the construction of the new rural science and technology support system. Encourage universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to reward relevant personnel.