(1) conditions: the reform experience of eastern countries; The backward state of Qin was less bound by tradition. Features: pay attention to creating new systems; The reform was thorough and the effect was obvious.

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Countries with high oriental culture are deeply influenced by ancient culture and restricted by various traditions. The cultural history of Qin people is not easy to reform, and it is far behind compared with the eastern countries, so it has become various innovations. In fact, the important content of Shang Yang's political reform has long existed in the eastern countries, but Shang Yang has brought the new style of the East, which makes westerners far behind. But the result came from behind, and the establishment of the new system was the most meritorious service of Qin and Wei.

In 36 1 year BC, Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne. At this time, Qin was located in the west, and it was the weakest and most backward of the Seven Heroes. I feel that "the princes are not as ugly as Qin" and I am determined to make Qin strong and rich. To this end, he recruited talents from all over the world. In this way, Shang Yang, the most famous reformer in the Warring States period, stepped onto the political stage of Qin State.

Qin Xiaogong is determined to appoint Shang Yang for innovation and reform.

1. Economic prosperity and strong military strength.

2. The State of Qin is strong, the economy is prosperous, and the talents who help the world are widely gathered in the State of Qin.

3. Military victory, territorial expansion and national strength enhancement.