Longwan District, a district under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is one of the four main urban areas of Wenzhou City. It is located in the east of Wenzhou City, with a geographical location of 120°42′-120°51′ east longitude and 27°54′ north latitude. -28°1′. It faces the East China Sea in the east, Ruian City in the south, Lucheng and Ouhai Districts in the west, Oujiang River in the north, and faces Yongjia County and Yueqing City across the river.

Longwan District was established in 1984. The regional land area is 227.65 square kilometers, the total population is 900,000 (2015), and it governs 10 streets. District People's *** is stationed in Yongzhong Street.

Longwan District has the ancient castle Yongchang Fort, a national key cultural relics protection unit, the Longwan Ancient Fort, a municipal patriot education and national defense education base, the Longgang Mountain ruins with a history of four to five thousand years ago, and the Longgang Mountain ruins built in the Tang Dynasty. Guoan Temple, the Thousand Buddha Pagoda built in the Song Dynasty, and the Xuanzhen Temple built in the Ming Dynasty. Basic introduction Chinese name: Longwan District Foreign name: Longwan District Administrative district category: Municipal district Area: East China Areas under the jurisdiction: Yongzhong Street, Zhuangyuan Street and other 10 streets*** Residence: Yongzhong Street Telephone area code: 0577 Postal area Code: 325024 Geographical location: Eastern Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Area: 227.65 square kilometers Population: 719,700 (permanent population in 2016) Dialects: Wu - Oujiang Pian - Wenzhou, Min, She, etc. Climate conditions: Subtropical ocean Monsoon climate Famous attractions: Yaoxi Scenic Area, Zhangge Old Ancestral Hall, Tianzhu Temple, etc. Airport: Wenzhou Longwan International Airport Railway Station: Wenzhou Station License Plate Code: Zhejiang C Administrative Code: 330303 Historical Celebrities: Zhangge Lao, Wang Zan Organization History , administrative divisions, geographical environment, location, climate, topography, hydrology, population, economic overview, customs, transportation overview, tourism resources, organizational history Longwan has a long history and belonged to Ouyue and Dongou in ancient times. As early as the Neolithic Age, six to seven thousand years ago, ancestors lived here and lived a life of fishing, hunting and primitive agriculture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Longwan became the jurisdiction of the Yue State. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, the north was in war, but this area was relatively peaceful and stable. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Longwan, as the eastern suburb of Wenzhou City, has continued to develop economically and culturally. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Yongjia County. In 1961, they belonged to Zhuangyuan and Longwan Commune respectively. In December 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Longwan District, which is one of the three major urban districts in Wenzhou City. In 1997, Longwan District covered an area of ??61.4 square kilometers and had a population of 85,000. It governs 5 towns. In August 2001, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative divisions of Wenzhou City were adjusted to include Yongzhong Town, Shacheng Town, Tianhe Town, Haibin Town, Lingkun Town in Ouhai District and Ruian City Tangxia Town in Ruian City. The 10 village committees of Shangtu, Xiyi, Zhongxing, Dongmen, Daitou, Shitan, Yumen, Qiuzhai, Dongxi and Dongcheng and the two neighborhood committees of Qiangang and Hougang are placed under the jurisdiction of Longwan District. The Longwan District People's Government moved its headquarters from Zhuangyuan Town to Yongzhong Town. The area of ??Longwan District increased from 61 square kilometers to 279.02 square kilometers, and the population increased from 89,300 to 297,700. In January 2002, with the approval of the Provincial and Municipal People's Government, the administrative divisions of Longwan District were adjusted. After the adjustment, Longwan District governs the five streets of Yongzhong, Puzhou, Haibin, Yongxing, and Haicheng, as well as Zhuangyuan, Yaoxi, and There are 5 towns: Shacheng, Tianhe and Lingkun. In April 2011, with the approval of the Provincial and Municipal People's Government, Longwan District was adjusted to govern 11 streets including Yongzhong, Puzhou, Haibin, Yongxing, Haicheng, Zhuangyuan, Yaoxi, Shacheng, Tianhe, Lingkun and Xinghai. . In 2012, according to the archives requirements of the *** Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee Office, Shacheng Street, Tianhe Street, Haicheng Street and Xinghai Street were entrusted to the Economic Development Zone for management, and Lingkun Street was entrusted to Oujiangkou New District for development and construction management. In 2015, Lingkun Street was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Dongtou District. Lingkun sub-district covers an area of ??51.3 square kilometers and has a population of 21,200 (at the end of 2008).

The land area of ??Longwan District has been reduced to 227.7 square kilometers, with a total population of about 900,000 (2015). Administrative division: Longwan District has 10 streets: Yongzhong Street, Yongxing Street, Haibin Street, Puzhou Street, Haicheng Street, Zhuangyuan Street , Yaoxi Street, Shacheng Street, Tianhe Street, Xinghai Street. Geographical location: Longwan is located on the south bank of the Oujiang River estuary, bordering the East China Sea to the east. It originally faced Dongtou County across the sea and was connected to Dongtou County through the Linni Levee; it is connected to Ruian City to the south; Ouhai and Lucheng Districts to the west; It is adjacent to Oujiang River in the north and faces Yueqing City and Yongjia County across the river. Climate: Longwan District has a subtropical maritime monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons throughout the year, moderate temperatures, abundant rainfall, and sufficient sunshine. The multi-year average wind speed is 2.1m/s, and the instantaneous maximum wind speed is 37m/s; the multi-year average temperature is 17.9°C, the highest month is July, the average temperature is 27.3°C; the lowest month is January, the average temperature is 7.3°C; the extreme highest temperature in the past years 39.3℃ (occurred at 14:00 on July 15, 2003), the extreme minimum temperature was -4.5℃ (occurred on January 1, 2005); the annual average daily temperature was above 0℃ for 364 days, and the annual average temperature was above 5℃ for 348 days sky. The annual average precipitation is 1717.7mm, the extreme maximum precipitation is 2358.7mm, the daily maximum precipitation is 288.5mm, the hourly maximum precipitation is 75.9mm, and the longest continuous precipitation day is 19 days; the annual average water surface evaporation is 1310mm, the average relative humidity is 81, and the monthly maximum The relative humidity is 92; the maximum snow depth is 120mm, the highest inland flood level is 6.48m (Wusong elevation); the annual frost-free period is 258 days, and the average annual sunshine hours are 1789.9h. Topography: The eastern terrain of Longwan District is a low-lying coastal plain with dense river networks, the western part is the Daluo Mountain characterized by rock mass ***, and the west of the Daluo Mountain is the Wenrui Plain. Coastal Plain: Starting from Daluo Mountain in the west, reaching the coast in the east, Oujiang River in the north, and Xincheng Plain in Ruian City in the south, covering an area of ??about 150 square kilometers. The plain is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The Yongqiangtang River runs through the north and south in the west of the plain. Daluo Mountain: Daluo Mountain is located in the southeast of Wenzhou City, with the East China Sea in the east, Oujiang Estuary in the north, Ruian City in the south, and Ouhai District in the west. The mountain area is 114 square kilometers. Daluo Mountain is named Daluo Mountain because its peaks resemble an umbrella and a large basket. The top of Daluo Mountain is 704 meters above sea level and is located at the junction of Longwan and Ouhai. The rock structure of Daluoshan is mostly granite. Due to weathering and erosion, the rock mass of the mountain is mostly yellow. Hydrology Longwan District is criss-crossed by rivers and has a dense network of rivers. Longwan District has 267 main rivers, with a total length of 416 kilometers and a total area of ??8.37 million square meters. Among them, the Wenruitang River system (Puzhou, Zhuangyuan, Haicheng) has 42 rivers, with a total length of 69 kilometers and an area of ??1.73 million square meters; the Yongqiangtang River (Yongzhong, Yaoxi, Yongxing, Haibin, Shacheng , Tianhe) has 225 rivers, with a length of 347 kilometers and an area of ??6.64 million square meters. The Wanzhou River, Shanghenghe River, Zhonghenghe River, Yaoxi River, etc. are the main rivers (roads). Population At 0:00 on November 1, 2010, the registered population of Longwan District was 930,800, the registered population was 343,900 (of which 10,600 were registered as registered residents), and the permanent population was 749,300. Compared with the registered population of 303,300 in the fifth national census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000, the number increased by 40,600 in ten years, an increase of 13.39, and an average annual growth of 1.26. Among the registered population of Longwan District, there are 178,100 males, accounting for 51.79 of the total population; there are 165,800 females, accounting for 48.21 of the total population. The gender ratio of the registered population (the ratio of males to females based on 100 females) is 107.45, which is basically the same as the 107.25 in the fifth national census in 2000. The total birth population in Longwan District from November 1, 2009 to October 31, 2010 was 10,591, and the sex ratio was 131.50 (including migrant population). The number of deaths in Longwan District from November 1, 2009 to October 31, 2010 was 1,698.

Among the registered population in Longwan District, the population aged 0-14 is 62,900, accounting for 18.30; the population aged 15-59 is 238,800, accounting for 69.43; the population aged 60 and above is 42,200, accounting for 12.27, of which 65 and above The population is 28,400, accounting for 8.25% (according to the traditional standards of the United Nations, a region is considered to have entered an aging society when the elderly over 60 years old account for 10% of the total population, or the elderly over 65 years old account for 7% of the total population). Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 dropped by 3.12 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 15-59 increased by 0.84 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 60 and above increased by 2.29 percentage points, of which 65 The proportion of the population aged 10 and above increased by 1.16 percentage points. Economic Overview In 2013, Longwan District achieved a GDP of 48.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4; total fiscal revenue was 5.58 billion yuan, of which public budget revenue was 2.77 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7 and 3.4 respectively; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 29.37 billion yuan, an increase of 10; total exports were 2.86 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.5. Among them, the district-level GDP was 30.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%; the total fiscal revenue was 3.76 billion yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 1.91 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% and 1.05% respectively; the total export volume was 1.89 billion US dollars, an increase of 2.6%; The total retail sales of consumer goods was 24.91 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36,282 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 20,717 yuan, an increase of 9.1 and 9.8 respectively; chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions were reduced respectively. 1.97, 6.17, 4.56 and 6.4, energy saving and consumption reduction exceeded the tasks assigned by superiors. In 2013, Longwan District used 410 million yuan of *** emergency on-lending funds, issued 225 million yuan of special credit loans to small and medium-sized enterprises, and disposed of 1.537 billion yuan of bank non-performing loans. The investment in fixed assets above designated size was 21.617 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%, of which the industrial investment above designated size was 3.937 billion yuan, an increase of 68.9%. The city's first rural commercial bank and the first science and technology microfinance company were officially opened. It was established as a provincial patent pledge financing pilot area, introduced a bank, and added 3.639 billion yuan in loans. The ability of financial services to the real economy has been continuously improved. 4,684 acres were cleared and transferred to unused land, 3,834 acres were allocated but unused, 2,415 acres of cultivated land were reclaimed, 613 acres of land were purchased and stored, 1,015 acres of industrial land were transferred, and 407 acres of commercial and residential land were transferred. In 2013, 38 projects including Beip Technology in the Airport New Area started construction, 6 projects including Kindly Instruments were put into production, the first phase of Wenzhou Internet of Things Industrial Park was put into operation, and the main project of the Marine Science and Technology Pioneer Park was completed. 55 new nationally authorized invention patents were obtained, passed the acceptance of provincial intellectual property rights demonstration zone, and was approved as a provincial innovative pilot city. Won the national gold business card of "China Construction Electrical Industry Base", added 4 provincial famous trademarks and 2 provincial famous brand products. The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.06 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%, and the service industry accounted for 32.8% of the tertiary industry. Wenzhou Metal Modern Logistics Center, Wenzhou International Mechanical and Electrical City, Omar International Shopping Center and other projects have started construction, the main construction of the headquarters building has been completed, and the Wenzhou Metal Building has been put into use. Wenzhou Science and Technology City and Yuanda Entrepreneurship Park were rated as provincial-level service industry agglomeration demonstration zones. Customs and customs Ou opera is a local opera popular in southern Zhejiang, centered on Wenzhou. Ou Opera was developed on folk soil and has a history of more than 200 years. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Gaoqiang and Kunqiang were popular in southern Zhejiang. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, Luantan troupes became popular, and the troupes and clubs all sang Gaoqiang, Kunqiang and Luantanqiang. Later, he also sang part of the "Hui tune" from Anhui, Tanhuang, Shi tune. Because it is a type of opera that mainly sings in Luantan tune, it is also called "Wenzhou Luantan". In 1959, it was renamed "Ou Opera". The performance base of Ou Opera is temple platforms and caotaizi in rural areas. In rural areas of southern Zhejiang, there are temples, large and small, everywhere. There are certain temple properties in the temple, and there are fixed social activities every year, which can be as short as a few days or as long as dozens of days.

Transportation Overview Longwan District is the east gate of Wenzhou City. Airport Avenue, Wenzhou Avenue, and Ouhai Avenue cross Longwan District, closely connecting the center of Longwan District with Wenzhou city center. Longwan District is also a three-dimensional transportation hub for land, sea and air in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian: the area includes Wenzhou Longwan International Airport, Wenzhou Port 10,000-ton Terminal, Jinwen-Wenzhou Railway Freight Terminal, etc., as well as the Ningbo-Taiwan-Wenzhou Expressway and the planned coastal expressway. throughout it. Tourism Resources Yaoxi Scenic Area is located at the eastern foot of Daluo Mountain. In March 1992, it was rated as a provincial scenic spot. The scenic area covers an area of ??11.04 square kilometers, including 5 major scenic spots including Xiuyuan, Yaoxilong, Jinzhong Waterfall, Longgang Mountain, and Thousand Buddha Pagoda. There are more than 100 scenic spots in total. Geographically, Yaoxilong Scenic Area belongs to the low hills and hills of volcanic rocks in southeastern Zhejiang. Its mountains are composed of volcanic rocks such as granite and tuff. In hilly areas, the mountains are composed of volcanic rocks such as granite and tuff. Yaoxi Scenic Area Yongchang Fort is located in Yongzhong Street and is one of the top ten tourist attractions in Wenzhou City. Yongchang Castle is 778 meters long from north to south, 445 meters long from east to west, 8 meters high, and 2866 meters in circumference. There are 11 Ming Dynasty stone arch bridges of different shapes in the castle, Zhuangyuan Mansion and Dutang. There are 18 ancient residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the former residence of Wang Shaozhi, small bridges, flowing water, and houses, which form the market map of the Jiangnan water town. In June 2001, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Tianzhu Scenic Area is located in Yongzhong Street, with a total area of ??9.55 square kilometers. It is famous for the Tianzhu Temple, an ancient temple in the Jin Dynasty. Shuang'ao Scenic Area is located in Shuang'ao Village, Yongzhong Street. It is a scenic area with relatively concentrated cultural landscapes and historical sites in Daluo Mountain. The main attractions include Diyu Spring, Fengmen Cliff Carvings, Tan Tou Jian, Immortal Urination, Anren Temple, Shishenguan, Ancient Buddha Rock, Mengquan and other attractions. Hometown of Yangmei in China