Most people from Jiangxi migrated to Guizhou during the Ming Dynasty. The analysis is as follows:

The immigration of Guizhou and Jiangxi people first occurred in the Han Dynasty, which was official immigration; while large-scale military immigration was initiated by Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was not long established, and there were still rebellions and resistance in many places, including Nahachu in the northeast and King Liang in Yunnan. In 1381 AD, which was the fourteenth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Fu Youde as the general to conquer the south and marched directly to Yunnan and Guizhou. In the second year of the pacification of Yunnan, the history was called "Taizu Ping Yunnan."

At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang's godson Mu Ying was ordered to lead more than 10,000 officers and soldiers to stay behind. The rest of the troops were stationed here to raise troops, and most of them were scattered in central Guizhou. most areas. Among them, the now-famous Tunpu culture is the most famous, and it is also the place where the largest number of troops were stationed.

There is such a record in "Records of Ming Taizu": "In February of 1386 AD (the 19th year of Hongwu), Taizu gave platinum ingots to 1,800 soldiers and defenders in Jiangxi and other places. Rewards Yuan Zhou of Jiangxi Province and other guards for enlisting Yunnan officers, 49,000 ingots. "Historical records show that most of the government offices in Guizhou were from Jiangxi, and most of them were officers from the Hongwu period.

Extended information:

"Guizhou General Chronicle" records

According to "Guizhou General Chronicle" records, there were 72,200 military households in Guizhou at that time. There are 261,800 people, 66,600 households, and 250,000 people. A large number of these people come from Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the "diversion from the north to the south" and the "diversion from the north to the south" were carried out. Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, a large number of Han immigrants have immigrated to Guizhou. A small number of Han immigrants have also immigrated to Guizhou in each subsequent dynasty. However, these early Han immigrants lived together with the local indigenous ethnic groups. Chu and Ju are getting more and more "."

Being separated from the cultural environment of the Han nation, they also began to "become barbarians", so some people call this phenomenon "Han people are also called barbarians", such as the "Dong Xie Barbarians" and "Dong Xie Barbarians" in the Tang Dynasty. "Xi Zhaoman" and so on. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Fu Youde, Lan Yu, and Mu Ying to lead an expedition of 300,000 troops to pacify the southwest in order to solve the hidden military dangers posed by the Yuan Dynasty general Zarawalmi who was entrenched in the southwest.

Later, they were worried that after the army withdrew, Yunnan would be left alone on the border, so they set up guard posts along the southwest post roads, stationed hundreds of thousands of troops on the spot, and provided for themselves. ".

Later, in order to alleviate the contradiction of more people and less land in the mainland, the policy of "immigrating to the countryside" was implemented, and a large number of people from Jiangsu and Zhejiang were moved into "mintun" in Guizhou, which was known in history as "diversion to the north and filling in the south" ".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guizhou Chronicles