Lesson 1 Cherish priceless self-esteem

Self-esteem and self-confidence Everyone needs

Self-esteem: that is, self-respect, which means neither bowing to others nor allowing others to discriminate or insult.

Generally speaking, a person who has no self-esteem can hardly be respected by others.

shame is an important manifestation of self-esteem.

vanity: it is a kind of psychology that pursues superficial glory and brilliance. (Knowing the concrete expression of modesty in life)

Respecting others is my need

Respecting others is the need of self-esteem and self-improvement.

We have the responsibility to care about the self-esteem of others and safeguard their dignity.

if you want to win the respect of others, you must respect others first.

respect others' performance: (1) treat each other well from the perspectives of appreciation, encouragement and expectation; (2) Don't do anything that harms others.

Only by respecting each other can we win respect

People with self-esteem value their personality most.

Bad habits that are harmful to personality in life: lying, shirking responsibility, serving private interests while serving public interests, serving the public while disobeying the public, etc.

Self-respecting people are philosophical: don't care too much about other people's opinions and attitudes, but have moderate self-esteem.

the most basic performance of respecting others is to be polite to others, respect their labor and respect their personality.

how to respect others? (1) First of all, be good at appreciating and accepting others; Secondly, don't do anything that harms others' personality.

Respect can make people rational, make people repent, and awaken people's conscience, resulting in immeasurable following effects.

lesson 2 sail with confidence

"I can do it!"

every successful person believes that "I can do it".

The experience of "I can do it" boils down to believing that I can do it in thought, showing that I can do it in behavior and experiencing that I can do it in emotion.

Self-confidence is the conviction of one's own strength and that one can accomplish something and achieve the goal one pursues.

Inferiority and conceit are both misunderstandings of self-confidence. (1) People with low self-esteem despise themselves, fail to see their own abilities, can do well, and dare not try; A conceited person thinks he is great, overestimates himself, looks down on others and thinks he is self-righteous. (Pay attention to distinguish these two kinds of people in life)

Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success

Ego and inferiority are self-centered, and my self-centered mentality will keep him away from success.

Self-confidence contributes to the good psychological quality of successful and confident people: (1) optimism, (2) curiosity and (3) concentration.

Sing a song of self-confidence

Only when you have self-confidence can you have achievements, and if you have achievements, you will be more confident.

Seeing our progress in study and life (think about it)

Finding our own strengths is the foundation of self-confidence.

strength is the most important lever to support confidence.

Only by combining our personal destiny with the development of our motherland can our self-confidence have a rock-solid foundation.

the third lesson is to be self-reliant

Do your own thing

Self-reliance means doing your own thing.

the performance of self-reliance in life (for example)

Life needs self-reliance: going into society, experiencing storms and seeing the world; The law requires us to stand on our own feet.

what abilities do we need to cultivate to stand on our own feet? For example, display: ① the ability to sell oneself, ② the ability to communicate with others and be considerate, ③ the ability to protect one's rights and interests by law, ④ the ability to keep learning and enrich oneself, and so on.

Say goodbye to dependence and move towards independence

The harm of dependence thought: (1) It will make people lose their ability and spirit to live independently, and it will make people lack the sense of responsibility for life, resulting in personality defects. ⑵ If you just want to get something for nothing and enjoy it, you will not be able to adapt to social life, or even endanger society and others. It is the way to commit crimes.

farewell to dependence is an important manifestation of living independently.

the premise of being responsible for your own affairs is to be independent. (Autonomy means having your own opinions and being responsible for your actions. )

the relationship between self-reliance and autonomy: the premise of self-reliance is autonomy, and the performance of autonomy is self-reliance.

with the desire of independence, that is, the consciousness of self-reliance, how can we cultivate our self-reliance ability? The most basic thing is to start from small things based on the problems in your current life and study. Practice more and exercise more. Just as "to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself;" To learn to swim, practice repeatedly in the water. " (Please list the little things you need to do or the problems you encounter in your life and study)

Please talk about: How do you "bid farewell to dependence and move towards self-reliance"? (1) realize the harm of dependence ideologically and take the initiative to bid farewell to dependence; (2) Learn to be independent, which is a prerequisite for self-reliance; (3) Based on the small things in current life and study, do more practice and exercise.

Lesson 4: Self-improvement in life

Self-improvement in life begins when a teenager

Self-improvement means being full of hope for the future, always making progress.

the spirit of self-improvement is manifested in the face of difficulties: (1) not bowing, not being discouraged; (2) Self-respect and self-love, neither humble nor supercilious; (3) Be brave in pioneering and enterprising; (4) aim high and pursue persistently; Wait a minute.

self-improvement is the ladder to success.

Self-abandonment and self-improvement are opposites.

Self-abandonment refers to being lazy, muddling along, not striving for progress and not making progress.

people who give up on themselves will achieve nothing in the end.

Teenagers can strive for self-improvement

All self-improvement people have the same characteristics: persistent pursuit of life ideals.

the key to self-improvement: overcoming yourself. Shortcut to self-improvement: foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

man's greatest enemy: himself.

how can teenagers improve themselves? (1) Establish correct ideals; (2) Overcome one's own weaknesses; (3) Give full play to one's strengths and avoid weaknesses. In the journey of self-improvement, we can break the waves and reach the other side of success.

Unit 3 Be a Strong-willed Person

Lesson 5 Let setbacks enrich our lives

There are inevitably setbacks in life

Setbacks are the so-called "nails", that is, the failures, failures and obstacles people encounter.

Frustration is accompanied by life; Setbacks are ubiquitous and inevitable.

There are many factors that cause setbacks: (1) natural and man-made disasters that cannot be predicted and prevented in time, (2) various human factors, and (3) personal moral quality, intelligence, physical strength, appearance and some physical defects.

in the face of setbacks and difficulties, there are roughly three kinds of people: (1) people who are timid and cowardly, (2) people who are not determined or easy to satisfy, and (3) people who are strong-willed and have firm beliefs. The third kind of people are good at turning stumbling blocks on the way forward into stepping stones, so as to achieve sharp success, realize the value of life and enjoy real life.

Be calm in the face of setbacks

The role of setbacks: (1) Negative effects make people have negative psychology such as sadness, anxiety, anxiety and fear. ⑵ Positive effects temper the will and increase talents and wisdom. (Taste "hardships, jade is like success" and "mussels are like pearls")

The most precious gift that people win after overcoming setbacks again and again: wisdom.

an effective method of frustration? (1) Establish a correct goal in life. ⑵ Correctly understand setbacks and adopt appropriate solutions. ⑶ Stimulate the enthusiasm for exploration and innovation. (4) Self-guidance.

The effective way to overcome setbacks and negative psychology is to explore and innovate wholeheartedly.

The methods of self-guidance are: (1) reasonable catharsis, (2) empathy and (3) goal sublimation.

Lesson 6 Cheer for Strong

Let's choose strong

What are the performances of strong-willed people? A strong-willed person (1) has a clear and profound understanding of the motivation and purpose of his actions. ⑵ Be able to judge what happened calmly and quickly in complex situations and take resolute measures and actions without hesitation. (3) When encountering setbacks and failures, you can adjust your negative emotions, control your words and deeds, and not be discouraged, discouraged or anxious. (4) Be able to overcome setbacks and difficulties and achieve your goals with indomitable spirit and perseverance. (that is, self-consciousness, decisiveness, self-control and tenacity. )

the meaning (function) of strong will? (1) A firm and correct direction in life requires a strong will. It takes a strong will to get out of the shadow of failure. (3) forming good study habits requires strong will. It takes a strong will to achieve something.

the key to turning failure into success is whether you have a strong will.

steel is tempered in this way

how is a strong will tempered? (1) We must set clear goals. (2) We should start from the nuances and start from an early age. ⑶ Be good at managing yourself. (4) Take the initiative to exercise yourself in a tough environment. What small things do you need to start with: think about

taste: the sword is sharpened, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold

Unit 4 People who know the law and abide by the law

Lesson 7 Feel the dignity of the law

Approach the law

Rules are the standards on which people speak and do things, that is, the rules of conduct that all members of society should follow.

it's very important to have rules, understand rules and obey them.

there are many rules around us. It can be divided into three categories: morality, discipline and law.

distinctive features of the law: (1) formulated or recognized by the state. (2) The national coercive force is mandatory to ensure its implementation. (3) It is universally binding on all members of society.

our life is inseparable from the law.

China's law: as a manifestation of the people's will and interests, it regulates the behavior of all social members by stipulating their rights and obligations.

role of law: (1) normative role. (Prominent performance is to stipulate what people can do, what they must do, what they should do and what they should not do. (2) protection.

The law cannot be violated

An important condition for us to maintain self-esteem, cultivate self-confidence, achieve self-reliance and strive for self-improvement is to obey the rules, especially not to violate the law.

illegal behavior, any failure to fulfill the obligations stipulated by law or any behavior prohibited by law is illegal.

illegal acts can be divided into administrative illegal acts, civil illegal acts and criminal illegal acts. (unconstitutional act)

administrative illegal act and civil illegal act are also called general illegal acts; Criminal violations are serious violations and criminal acts.

criminal law, a law that specifies what acts are crimes and what penalties are imposed on criminals in the name of the country.

a crime refers to an act that has serious social harm, violates the criminal law and should be punished according to law.

Crime has three basic characteristics: First, it is an act with serious social harm. Serious harmfulness is the most essential feature of crime. Second, a violation of criminal law. Criminal illegality is the legal symbol of crime. Third, the behavior that should be punished by punishment. The penalty should be punished, which is the serious harm of crime and the inevitable consequence of criminal violation.

Penalty, also known as criminal punishment and criminal punishment, refers to a compulsory method for the people's court to punish criminals.

There are five types of punishment in China: principal punishment, including public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty; Supplementary punishment includes fine, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property.

1 Crime has always been the focus of national laws, and criminals will eventually be punished by origin.

nip in the bud

obeying the law is a manifestation of practicing morality.

The criminal's psychology is to get some satisfaction.

you should hate illegal crimes in your heart and stay away from illegal crimes in your behavior.

The law regulating the behavior of minors is the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

Think about it, what are the bad behaviors around us? And can take corresponding preventive and corrective measures.

taste: "near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico is black"; "Small holes don't make up, big holes suffer". "suddenly do it with evil, and suddenly do it with good."

Lesson 8 Law protects my growth

Special protection and special love

All citizens under the age of 18 are minors.

The laws that specifically protect our legitimate rights and interests include the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

The law on the protection of minors has set up four lines of defense for us: family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection.

the meaning of family protection: parents or other guardians are required to perform their duties of raising and guarding minors according to law and respect their right to education.

meaning of school protection: schools and other educational institutions are required to educate minors and protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law.

school protection involves the education and development of minors, the protection of personal rights, the protection of life safety and so on.

meaning of social protection: the whole society is required to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, freedom and spiritual protection of minors.

meaning of judicial protection: public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments are required to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors.

Make good use of the law to protect ourselves

The most powerful weapon for us to safeguard our rights and interests is the law.

institutions that can provide us with legal assistance: legal service offices, law firms, notary offices, legal aid centers, etc.

ways to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests: 1) non-litigation means; 2) means of litigation.

Non-litigation means is an effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests. It includes: (1) reflecting problems to relevant government departments, judicial organs, people's organizations, relevant social organizations, etc., and seeking help to solve problems; (2) Resolving disputes and safeguarding citizens' rights and interests through mediation, arbitration, etc.

Meaning of litigation: It refers to the procedure of handling disputes presided over by the people's court with the participation of interested parties.

litigation is the most formal, authoritative and effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, and it is the last barrier to protect our rights and interests.

litigation is usually divided into three types: criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.

criminal proceedings: refers to the activities of state organs to expose and prove crimes and criminals according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in the proceedings.

civil litigation: it is an activity of the people's court to try cases and solve disputes according to law with the participation of the parties and other litigation participants.

administrative litigation: commonly known as "litigation", is the activity of the people's court to solve administrative disputes in accordance with judicial proceedings with the participation of both parties.

1 dare to go to court.

11 it is the unshirkable responsibility of all citizens, including our teenagers, to fight against illegal and criminal acts.

12 criminals are often vicious and cunning. When we fight against it, we should be brave and resourceful. An effective and good method: try to stabilize the gangster, remember the gangster's appearance and whereabouts, and call "11" in time.

Book 2 of Grade One

1. Fill in the blanks:

1. Emperor Wen of Sui established the Sui Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital. In 589, the Sui Dynasty reunified the north and the south.

2. After the reunification of Sui Dynasty.