1. What are the common sense about safe medication use in daily life?
Medication is a common thing, but do you know what is the common sense about safe medication use in daily life? Let’s take a look at the following introduction: 1. What issues should be paid attention to when storing medicines? 1. Store properly; 2. Indicate the validity period and expiration date; 3. Pay attention to changes in appearance; 4. Keep it properly.
2. Under what conditions should drugs be stored? Drug storage conditions should comply with the requirements of the drug instructions. Refrigerated drugs should be between 2-10°C, drugs stored in a cool place should be below 20°C, and other drugs should be stored below 30°C. 3. How to correctly store medicines at home? 1. Bulk medicine granules need to be protected from light, and should be installed in appropriate light-proof glass bottles or plastic bottles, preferably with desiccant inside.
2. Liquid preparations should be stored at room temperature. 3. The suspension agent is kept in a separate state.
4. *** Suppositories are resistant to softening. Most need to be placed in the refrigerator compartment to avoid softening.
5. Eye drops should be stored according to the signs. 6. Aerosol drugs like warmth.
7. The proper way to preserve traditional Chinese medicine. It must be stored in a low-humidity environment, sealed and protected from moisture.
4. What types of medicines should be prepared at home? 1. Drugs for common diseases: Commonly used drugs for respiratory diseases such as colds, asthma, and bronchitis; commonly used drugs for gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite; others such as cod liver oil, calcium tablets, and external medicines for ENT and dermatology diseases, etc. 2. Commonly used medicines: There are many types of medicines for treating various systemic diseases, and only the commonly used medicines should be prepared at home.
There are many drugs with similar effects, just choose some for later use. 3. Safe medicine: Children’s medication requirements are strict, and improper use can easily lead to adverse consequences.
The backup medicines should be those with few side effects, small toxic reactions, and easy to use. 4. Easy to use: The medicines commonly kept at home are mainly oral medicines and external medicines.
Use injection drugs as little as possible. Improper use and poor control may lead to allergic reactions and poisoning, which may lead to adverse consequences. 5. Medicines that are easy to store: Household medicines generally need to be stored for a long time.
This requires storing less medicine, especially medicines that are prone to deterioration and failure. Specifically, tablets should be used mainly, with liquid supplements as the supplement.
Choose medicines with better packaging for storage. 6. Medicines that are easy to master: Each medicine has its own dosage, usage, indications and side effects, which is difficult for parents to master.
Therefore, the medicines that should be prepared should be small and refined, with fewer types, easy to remember, easy to use, and less likely to make mistakes. 5. What medicines should be kept at home in summer? 1. Anti-heat stroke drugs: Rendan, Ten Dishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water (liquid), etc.; 2. Anti-intestinal infectious disease drugs: Huangliansu tablets, montmorillonite powder, oral rehydration salts, etc.; 3. Mosquito bite treatment drugs: Cooling oil (also known as Tiger Balm), Fengyoujing, etc.
6. Will there be any increase in adverse reactions if taking Chinese and Western medicines together? The combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine can sometimes improve the efficacy and reduce adverse reactions. However, sometimes combined medication may not improve the efficacy, but may increase adverse reactions.
The situation here is very complicated and you should fully listen to the doctor’s opinions. 7. Why can’t you drink alcohol while taking medicine? Drinking alcohol while taking medication is very harmful because it contains alcohol in varying concentrations.
Drinking alcohol while taking medicine can react with a variety of drugs, which can reduce the efficacy of the medicine or increase the side effects of the medicine. For example, drinking alcohol while taking aspirin will enhance the digestive effect of aspirin on the stomach and cause upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
In addition, some drugs can aggravate the damage caused by alcohol to the human body. Therefore, it is not advisable to drink alcohol while taking medicine.
8. Why can’t you drink tea while taking medicine? Tea will decompose the medicinal properties. The most common explanation is that the tannic acid contained in tea can easily interact with the alkaloids in the stomach to form an insoluble precipitate, making the medicine unable to be absorbed by the human body and unable to exert its medicinal effect. In addition, the tannic acid in tea has an astringent effect and will prevent the body from absorbing nutrients such as protein. Therefore, when taking tonic drugs such as Codonopsis pilosula, astragalus root, yam, etc., drinking tea will also reduce the efficacy of the drug.
9. Under what circumstances cannot Chinese and Western medicines be taken at the same time? When taking iron-containing Western medicine, it is not advisable to take Chinese medicine at the same time. Otherwise, it will not only affect the efficacy, but also easily produce side effects.
10. What are the principles for using antipyretics when you have a fever? 1. No medication if the cause is unknown; 2. No medication for short-term low fever; 3. Use medication with caution when high fever occurs; 4. Early diagnosis and treatment of fever in children; 5. Drink plenty of water while taking medication; 6. Use physical cooling if necessary. Antipyretics must be used with caution, and the basic principle is "use them as little as possible if possible."
11. What are the dangers of using painkillers? Cover up the condition and delay diagnosis. 12. What are the common adverse reactions of antibacterial drugs? 1. Liver damage; 2. Kidney damage; 3. Nervous system damage; 4. Blood system damage; 5. Gastrointestinal reaction; 6. Superinfection or bacterial imbalance; 7. Allergic reaction.
13. What are the dangers of abusing antibacterial drugs? The abuse of antibacterial drugs causes many and serious harms, ranging from limited to individuals to widespread harm to society. The following are four harms: 1. Inducing bacterial resistance; 2. Damage to human organs; 3. Leading to secondary infection; 4 .Waste of medical resources. 14. What benefits can patients get from using basic medicines? 1. Save costs; 2. Reasonable medication use; 3. Safe and effective; 4. Convenient and accessible.
15. How to identify counterfeit and substandard drugs? 1. Look at the label: When purchasing a whole bottle or box of medicine, you must first check whether the label is printed properly and whether the items are complete. 2. Chemicals, traditional Chinese medicines, medicinal wines, etc. must have registered trademarks approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
The trademark and approval number are the most important. If it is not available or printed irregularly, it can be considered a counterfeit medicine.
3. The package should have the drug name in Chinese characters, as well as drug content, capacity, purpose, usage, dosage, contraindications or precautions, storage method and production batch number. If the above three points are not met, it should be suspected as a counterfeit drug, and the local drug regulatory department must be asked for identification before deciding whether it can be used.
4. Look at the medicines: no matter injections, tablets, pills, powders and water, tinctures or medicinal materials, if there is mold, deliquescence, agglomeration or an odor or taste, or the color of the tablets is inconsistent, that is Can be considered as inferior medicine. The expiration date is printed on the label. Any medicine that has exceeded the expiration date can also be regarded as inferior medicine.
16. What are the principles of home medication? 1. Do not use medicine casually before a clear diagnosis; 2. When taking it, you should master the correct usage and dosage, and pay attention to the side effects and contraindications of the medicine; 3. If you have any questions about the medicine, you should consult a doctor. Don't take "confusion medicine" or "lucky medicine".
17. What should I do if I take the wrong medicine? If you take the wrong medicine, don't panic and take prompt measures. The principle is: timely elimination, targeted detoxification, and symptomatic treatment.
1. Urgent.
2. What are the common sense about safe medication use in daily life?
1. Prepare medicines at home:
① Medications for common diseases: such as colds, asthma, trachea Commonly used drugs for respiratory diseases such as inflammation; commonly used drugs for digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite; others such as cod liver oil, calcium tablets, and external medicines for ENT and dermatology diseases, etc.
②Commonly used medicines: There are many types of medicines for treating various systemic diseases, and only the commonly used medicines should be prepared at home. There are many drugs with similar effects, so just choose some for later use.
③Safe medicine: Children have strict medication requirements, and improper use can easily lead to adverse consequences. The backup medicines should be those with few side effects, small toxic reactions, and easy to use.
④Easy to use: The medicines commonly kept at home are mainly oral medicines and external medicines. Injectable drugs should be used as little as possible. Improper use and poor control may lead to allergic reactions and poisoning, which may lead to adverse consequences.
⑤Medicines that are easy to store: Household medicines generally need to be stored for a long time. This requires storing less medicine, especially medicines that are prone to deterioration and failure. Specifically, tablets should be used mainly, with liquid supplements as the supplement. Choose medicines with better packaging for storage.
⑥Medicines that are easy to master: Each medicine has its own dosage, usage, indications and side effects, which is difficult for parents to master. Therefore, the medicines that should be prepared should be few and precise, with fewer types, easy to remember, easy to use, and less likely to make mistakes.
2. It is not advisable to eat sweets when taking cold medicine: Medical experiments have proven that if you take cold medicine containing acetaminophen on an empty stomach, it usually only takes about 20 minutes to reduce the drug concentration in the blood. Reach the highest.
When the patient has sugary food in his stomach, the absorption of cold medicines will be delayed by 2 hours, affecting their effectiveness. Eating too much sweets will also cause a large amount of sugar to enter the blood, causing the patient to have a worse appetite. In addition, after the sugar in sweets enters the human body, it can also promote the secretion of cortisol. Cortisol has an inhibitory effect on the immune system and will significantly reduce the patient's body resistance. Therefore, remember not to take sweets and sweet drinks when you have a cold.
3. It is not advisable to drink fruit juice or milk when taking antibiotics: Chinese people almost always need to take some antibiotics for major or minor illnesses to feel at ease. Regardless of whether taking antibiotics is the right thing to do, remember not to drink juice or milk within 2 hours before and after taking antibiotics. This is because fruit juice, especially fresh fruit juice, is rich in fruit acid, which can accelerate the dissolution of antibiotics, reduce the efficacy of antibiotics, and may also produce harmful intermediate products and increase toxic side effects; while milk can reduce the activity of antibiotics and make them more toxic. If the efficacy of the medicine cannot be fully exerted, it will not achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
4. It is not advisable to drink milk while taking antidiarrheal medicine: During diarrhea, our appetite often decreases. In order to supplement the lost nutrients, we often drink milk with higher nutritional value to replace food. However, What you don’t know is that milk not only reduces the effectiveness of antidiarrheal drugs, but the lactose in milk can also easily aggravate diarrhea symptoms. Therefore, you must not drink milk during diarrhea.
5. It is not advisable to drink coffee or cola when taking ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is what we often call Fenbid. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. It can play a certain therapeutic role in headaches, joint pain, toothache, colds and fever. However, since ibuprofen itself is highly irritating to the gastric mucosa, in order to avoid aggravating the pain, we should try to avoid drinking drinks such as coffee and cola that can stimulate gastric acid secretion, so as not to aggravate the irritation of ibuprofen to the gastric mucosa. It has toxic side effects and even induces gastric bleeding and gastric perforation.
6. It is not advisable to eat grapefruit while taking antihypertensive drugs: Doctors suggest that it is best not to eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking antihypertensive drugs. If you must eat grapefruit, you should take corresponding antihypertensive drugs 12 hours after eating grapefruit. This is because grapefruit contains a chemical called furanocoumarins, which can affect the function of an enzyme in the liver, greatly reducing the metabolic effect of this enzyme on drugs, resulting in increased blood drug concentration in the body. At the same time, the naringenin in grapefruit will speed up the intestinal absorption of drugs. Too fast drug absorption and too slow metabolism can lead to high drug concentrations in the blood. If antihypertensive drugs are taken together with grapefruit, patients will experience some reactions to drug overdose, including a drop in blood pressure, a slowdown in heart rate, and even shock in severe cases.
7. It is not advisable to eat bananas and oranges while taking diuretics: Diuretics are commonly used drugs in clinical practice, but everyone needs to be aware that potassium will remain in the blood while taking diuretics. Bananas, oranges and other fruits contain high levels of potassium. After taking them, patients will accumulate too much potassium in their bodies, which can easily induce heart and blood pressure complications.
3. What medication knowledge should be understood in daily life
Principles of household medication, household gadgets, household medicine cabinets, general principles for purchasing medicines at home, travel essential medicine bags, and household medicine storage in the hot summer. Prepare your own medicine to prevent heat stroke. It is very hot in midsummer and people are prone to heatstroke.
Symptoms of heatstroke include heavy sweating, dizziness and headache, palpitation, thirst, nausea, vomiting, etc. In order to spend the summer safely and prevent heatstroke, it is necessary for families to prepare some heatstroke prevention medicines.
Rendan contains menthol, cinnamon, borneol, amomum villosum, ginger, artificial musk, etc. It has the effects of rejuvenating the mind, calming the nerves, clearing away heat, detoxifying and removing filth. It is mainly used to treat dizziness, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by heat stroke.
Adults should take 5 to 10 pills each time, and children should take less. It can relieve dysentery, dissipate heat, relieve heat, detoxify and eliminate filth.
It is mainly used to treat heat stroke, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery and other diseases. Take two capsules orally each time, 3 to 4 times a day, and the dosage may be reduced for children.
Those suffering from heat stroke and convulsions can spray an appropriate amount of this product into the nostrils and sneeze. If no sneezing occurs, they can use it again after 15 minutes. Zhuge Xingjun Powder contains ginger powder, borneol, musk, bezoar, pearls, etc.; it has the effects of resuscitating phlegm, clearing away filth, clearing away heat and detoxifying. It is suitable for dizziness, dizziness, heat-related bloating, etc. Swallow 0.3-0.6 grams at a time with warm water.
Cooling oil contains camphor, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, cinnamon oil, etc. When you have a headache or dizziness, apply a small amount on the Yintang point and temples to refresh your mind and give you a cool and comfortable feeling.
When you have mosquito bites, itchy skin, or minor burns or scalds, apply a small amount to the affected area to activate blood circulation, reduce swelling, relieve pain and relieve itching. Ten Dishui has the effect of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, soothing the stomach and relieving vomiting.
Suitable for patients with summer heat stroke, dizziness and headache, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension and diarrhea. Adults should take 10-20 drops of water each time and drop them into boiled water, mix well and take it. If you work or travel under the scorching sun and feel irritated and hot, you can also take ten drops of water to relieve heat, relieve irritability and relieve fever.
Pour 1-2 bottles into bath water for children to prevent and treat prickly heat in children. Fengyoujing can clear away heat and detoxify, relieve dampness and relieve troubles, analgesic and expel wind.
It can treat dizziness and headache caused by heat stroke, abdominal pain caused by greed for cold in summer nights, etc. For dizziness and headache, you can apply a small amount on the forehead and temples on both sides; for abdominal pain, you can apply it on the navel and coccyx, or take 2-3 drops of Fengyoujing and take it with warm water.
Peppermint tablets contain menthol, lemon oil, cinnamon oil, etc., which have the effect of relieving stagnation, dispersing wind and heat. It is suitable for headaches, swelling, etc. It can be sniffed or applied to the affected area. Wuji Dan can clear away heat, relieve heat, and calm vomiting.
It is mainly used to treat dizziness, upset, thirst, nausea and vomiting after being exposed to heat. It can also be used to treat motion sickness and seasickness. Take 20 capsules orally daily, and the dosage may be reduced for children.
Liuyi Powder can relieve summer heat and relieve dampness. It is mainly used to treat summer heat stroke, body heat, upset, thirst, yellow urine or burning. 6~9 grams each time, soak in water as tea.
Shaqi Pills can aromatize and dispel turbidity, and are pungent and cooling to clear away heat. Mainly used to treat wind and heat stroke, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, trismus, cold limbs, and fainting.
Take four capsules each time with warm water. Prepare your own home medicine kit in summer. In midsummer, the temperature is high, there are many mosquitoes and flies, and bacteria multiply quickly. If people do not pay attention to dietary hygiene or are overtired, their body resistance will decrease and they will suffer from various acute gastrointestinal diseases and heatstroke.
Therefore, each family can have the following commonly used medicines in stock in summer in case of emergency use. 1. Alternative medicines to prevent heatstroke: Rendan, Shidishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, etc.
2. Alternative medicines for skin itching caused by mosquito bites and insect bites: Fengyoujing, cooling oil, safflower oil, etc. 3. Backup medicines for acute enteritis and bacillary dysentery: norfloxacin capsules, furazolidine, berberine, Xianglian pills, etc.
4. Backup medicine for skin boils and purulent skin infections: erythromycin ointment, green ointment, etc. 5. Alternative medicine for small wounds caused by scratched fingers and broken skin: Band-Aid (or a good patch), etc.
6. Families with children should also prepare several boxes of prickly heat powder. 7. To prevent heat stroke, you can use herbal tea sold in traditional Chinese medicine stores.
Taking it as a drink every day has the effects of cooling and relieving heat, promoting body fluids and quenching thirst. But what every family should pay attention to is: drugs should not be used indiscriminately, and the dosage should be according to the doctor's instructions. When a family member's condition is serious and emergency treatment fails, they should be sent to the hospital immediately, and treatment time must not be delayed.
Be careful when storing medicines at home. Many families store some commonly used medicines and put them in health care boxes to save them the trouble of running to the hospital for minor problems. I don’t want to throw away the leftover medicines I usually use when I’m sick, but keep them for emergencies.
Many people do not know the common sense of keeping medicines or store them improperly, causing the medicines to deteriorate and become ineffective. If they use such medicines when they get sick again, it will not only be useless, but also harmful. Therefore, a home health box is not necessarily a "safe box" for health. If it is not done well, there will be problems with the quality of the medicines, and it will backfire.
Therefore, it is necessary to frequently check and update the medicines stored at home, and pay attention to the following issues. Pay attention to the labels of medicines: It is best to keep the original labels of purchased bottles, bags, boxes and other original medicines.
Non-original medicines and medicines without labels should be packed in brown bottles with a sticker on the outside to indicate the name of the medicine, usage, dosage, effects, caution, and contraindications. In addition, the loading date, factory date, and drug expiration date must be indicated.
For external medicines, it is best to use red labels or red pens to distinguish them and prevent misuse. It is a disinfectant, insecticide and anthelmintic drug and should not be placed together with drugs for internal and external use to avoid misuse and poisoning.
Pay attention to the storage of medicines: medicines should be stored in a relatively dark, dry, and cool place, and should not be placed in places with humidity, high temperatures, or direct sunlight; medicines for internal use and external use should not be mixed and stored to avoid misuse. ; Chinese herbal medicines should not be stored in the refrigerator because the refrigerator is damp and prone to mold if left for a long time. Pay attention to the expiration date of the drug: Like people, drugs also have a certain lifespan - the expiry date.
Drugs that have exceeded their expiration date are not only ineffective, but many drugs also produce or increase toxicity and side effects. For example, if vitamin C is stored for one year, its potency will be reduced by half, and it may also lead to diabetes or kidney stones.
For this reason, families should pay attention to whether they have expired when stocking up on drugs. Pay attention to the cleaning of medicines: Family medicine cabinets should be cleaned regularly, and discarded medicines that are obsolete, expired medicines, moldy medicines, inferior and counterfeit medicines, medicines with damaged packaging and medicines with incomplete labels that are expressly prescribed by the state in a timely manner, and replenish them with new medicines.
What should we pay attention to when storing medicines at home? 1. It is best to package medicines in their original packaging, so that they are easy to identify and easy to understand the taking method and dosage. If there is no original packaging, a clean vial should be used, dried and filled with medicine, and the name, dosage, dosage, etc. of the medicine should be clearly written on the packaging bottle.
2. Create a drug list.
4. Some common sense about taking medicine in life
I don’t know much about it, because everyone’s medication effect is different. I often prepare some commonly used medicines, but I don’t know if it’s suitable for you
Influenza: take it day and night, if your throat is inflamed, take a little Yandi
Viral cold: Virus, combined with other cold medicines , such as Fenghan Fenghemao granules
Stomach cold: Huoxiang Zhengqi pills or capsules
Headache: General headaches may be related to colds, so it is still recommended to take cold medicine , such as Vitamin C Yinqiao Tablets, and other better ones such as crack, etc. If you just have a simple headache, it is recommended that you see a doctor to find out the cause. There is also a medicine called TouTouLing, which can relieve pain very well. It's effective, but don't eat too much.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is related to the gastrointestinal tract. I usually take Changyanling and norfloxacin (norfloxacin). If the stomach is uncomfortable, I need to take some stomach medicine. The old stomach medicine is Chenxianglu Bailu. I think it’s very good
Always prepare some isatis root, which is very effective in preventing colds, clearing away heat and detoxifying. There is also Huoxiang Zhengqi water. Although it is not easy to drink, it can be used for minor colds, stomachaches, sofa, etc. Heat stroke is still effective. There are also Po Chai Pills, Xiaoshi Tablets, etc., which can be taken when you have indigestion or stomachache.
These are just my personal experience and may not be suitable for you. These medicines are not very expensive, the most expensive ones cost only more than ten yuan. The specific price depends on the manufacturer you buy. But they are not too expensive. Specifically, you should ask your doctor more. When you see a doctor or take medicine, you should pay attention to which medicine is suitable for you and which medicines you need to prepare frequently.
Finally, I wish you good health!
5. Some common sense about taking medicine in life
I don’t know much about it, because everyone’s medication effect is different. I often prepare some commonly used medicines, but I don’t know if it’s suitable for you. Influenza: Take it day and night. If your throat is inflamed, take a little Yandi Viral Cold: Virus Ling, and other cold medicines, such as Wind-Cold, Wind-heat and Cold Granules. Stomach-type cold: Huoxiang. Zhengqi pills or capsules for headaches: General headaches may be related to colds, so it is still recommended to take cold medicines, such as vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, and other better ones such as crack, if it is just a simple headache, it is recommended You'd better see a doctor to find out the cause of the disease. There is another medicine called Toutou Ling, which is very effective in relieving pain, but you shouldn't take too much.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is related to the gastrointestinal tract. I usually take Changyanling and norfloxacin (norfloxacin). If the stomach is uncomfortable, I need to take some stomach medicine, the old stomach medicine Chenxianglu Bailu I think it’s good to always keep some isatis root, which is very effective in preventing colds, clearing away heat and detoxifying. There is also Huoxiang Zhengqi water, which although hard to drink, is still effective in treating minor colds, stomachaches, sofas, and heatstroke. There are also Po Chai Pills, Xiaoshi Tablets, etc., which can be taken when you have indigestion or stomachache.
These are just my personal experience and may not be suitable for you. These medicines are not very expensive. The most expensive one is only more than ten yuan. The specific price depends on the manufacturer you buy it from. But they are not too expensive. Specifically, you should ask your doctor more. When you see a doctor or take medicine, you should pay attention to which medicine is suitable for you and which medicines you need to prepare frequently.
Finally, I wish you good health.
6. What drug safety knowledge should we pay attention to in life?
Drug safety knowledge
1. What are antibacterial drugs? What are the dangers of overusing antibacterial drugs?
Antibacterial drugs generally refer to drugs with bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity, including various antibiotics, sulfonamides, imidazoles, nitroimidazoles, quinolones and other chemically synthesized drugs.
The abuse of antibacterial drugs can cause the occurrence of drug resistance of certain bacteria in a region for the group and society. If many bacteria are resistant to multiple antibacterial drugs, this situation will be even more terrifying. That is, these bacterial infections will become invincible, and humans will be helpless against them. For example, the current multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis bacteria have become a difficult problem for tuberculosis prevention and control in the world.
2. What are the four major misunderstandings in using antibiotics?
Misunderstanding 1: Thinking that antibiotics are antipyretics and using them casually.
Misunderstanding 2: Thinking that newer and more expensive antibiotics are more effective.
Misunderstanding 3: Many people use antibiotics as preventive medicine at will just to be on the safe side.
Misunderstanding 4: If there is a bacterial infection, antibiotics should be used immediately without identifying the cause.
3. What are adverse drug reactions?
Drugs can cure diseases, but they may also cause harmful reactions to the human body. We often call such harmful reactions adverse drug reactions.
my country’s definition of adverse drug reactions is: harmful reactions that occur with qualified drugs under normal usage and dosage and have nothing to do with the purpose of medication or are unexpected. It does not include reactions caused by unintentional or intentional overdosage and reactions caused by improper use of medications.
4. Why should you generally not drink alcohol while taking medicine?
This is because wine contains ethanol. In addition to accelerating the metabolic transformation of certain drugs in the body and reducing their efficacy, ethanol can also induce adverse drug reactions. Long-term drinking may cause liver function damage, affect the liver's metabolism of drugs, and increase the adverse reactions of many drugs. Especially drinking alcohol while taking drugs can dilate the digestive tract and accelerate drug absorption, thus causing adverse reactions. In addition, some drugs can aggravate the damage caused by ethanol to the human body. Therefore, it is not advisable to drink alcohol while taking drugs.
5. What should the elderly pay attention to when taking medicine?
Generally speaking, the organ function of the elderly deteriorates, the metabolism slows down, and adverse drug reactions are prone to occur; the elderly often suffer from more than one disease, and some elderly people also take some health care drugs and medicated health care products. Therefore, the elderly should be particularly cautious when taking medicines. Do not choose medicines with many adverse reactions, appropriately reduce the dosage, avoid long-term medication, and try to avoid adverse drug interactions.
6. What medicines may affect children’s health?
Domestic and foreign data have shown that streptomycin, kanamycin, and gentamicin may damage children's auditory nerves and cause deafness; polymyxin and norepinephrine can cause hearing loss in children. Kidney damage; metoclopramide can cause brain damage in some children; tetracycline, norfloxacin and other drugs can affect the development of children's teeth and bones; Ganmao Tong can cause hematuria in children; nasal drip (naphazoline) can cause poisoning in children etc. The choice of medication for children should be particularly careful.
7. What should pregnant women pay attention to when taking medicine?
When pregnant women take medication, not only may they be harmed by adverse drug reactions, but many drugs may also enter the fetus through the placenta and damage the growth and development of the fetus. If your condition really requires medication, you must fully listen to the opinions of medical staff, choose carefully, and strictly abide by the prescribed usage and dosage.
8. What are prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs?
Prescription drugs: refer to drugs that can only be prepared, purchased and used with a prescription from a physician or licensed physician.
Over-the-counter drugs: refer to drugs that can be judged, purchased and used by oneself without a prescription from a doctor or licensed physician.
7. What are the necessary medicines in life?
In addition to certain medicines for treating common diseases that can be kept in the home (you should pay attention to their validity period), "first aid" for small-area trauma "Utensils" can include: cotton wool (you should also prepare some cotton swabs), gauze, hemostatic bandage (you should also have a few rubber bands), medical tape, band-aid, hydrogen peroxide (note the expiration date), red solution, violet solution, iodine, anti-inflammatory drugs ( powder or ointment), if necessary, you can also prepare some Yunnan Baiyao powder (which is very effective in stopping bleeding).
There are many types of "emergency incidents" that may be encountered in the family, and their treatment methods are also different; take a cut on the finger as an example, if it is only a small cut, The amount of bleeding is not much, so you only need to use a cotton ball to press the wound for about ten minutes, release it, and then put a band-aid on it. If the wound is contaminated, you can use a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide to clean it before pressing the wound. one time. If the wound is relatively large, that is, if there is a lot of bleeding, you should first tie it with a rubber band at the base of the finger (toward the direction of the palm), and use the "tying method" to stop the blood flow in the finger to stop the bleeding or minimize the bleeding. If necessary, the wound should be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, and then covered with band-aids. If one band-aid is not enough, you can use two or more. You can also sprinkle an appropriate amount of Yunnan Baiyao powder on the wound and wrap it with gauze and medical tape; After waiting for about 20 minutes, the rubber band should be loosened to prevent the finger tissue from necrosis due to long-term ischemia. If there is still bleeding, it can be tied after about 1 minute of loosening.
These treatments are generally self-administered "emergency treatment" methods, and you should still go to the hospital for treatment and treatment when necessary.
8. Common sense about taking medicine
●Tea, ??sugar and candies should not be stored together. Tea leaves easily absorb moisture, but sugar and candies contain a lot of moisture. If these two items are stored together, the tea leaves will become moldy or change flavor due to moisture.
●When washing the flour bag, do not wash it in water. You can soak the flour bag in clean water for 1-2 days. After fermentation, the flour will automatically fall off from the flour bag. Then rinse it with clean water. , it will be as clean as ever.
●Don’t dry the tea leaves when they get damp! In summer, tea leaves are susceptible to moisture. If the damp tea leaves are left to dry in the sun, they will lose flavor. You can fry it in an iron pot over slow fire until the water vapor disappears, dry it and store it in a sealed bag to maintain its original flavor.
●Jeans will fade after being worn for a long time. You can soak the newly bought jeans in concentrated salt water for 12 hours, and then wash them with clean water. They will not fade when washed in the future.
●Luffa treats chronic laryngitis. Use loofah juice or cut off the loofah vine, let the juice drip out naturally, put it in a bowl, steam it in a pot, add an appropriate amount of rock sugar and drink it, it can effectively treat chronic laryngitis.
●Some people always break the pills into pieces when taking medicine, thinking that the pills are smaller and easier to swallow. In fact, the pills become sharp after being broken, which is not conducive to swallowing and can easily scratch the esophagus, so do not break the pills to eat.
●How to keep nail polish from falling off for a long time: Before applying nail polish, dip some cotton in vinegar to wipe your nails clean. Wait for the vinegar to dry before applying nail polish, so that the nail polish will not fall off easily.
● Tips for identifying mobile phones: The genuine mobile phone body number, outer packaging number, and the three numbers retrieved from the mobile phone are consistent. Under the banknote detector, the words CMII are displayed in the lower right corner of the network access permission label.
●Cut the preserved egg skillfully: Use a knife to cut the preserved egg. The egg yolk will stick to the knife. You can use silk thread to cut the preserved egg, which is even and does not stick to the egg yolk. Blanch the knife in hot water before cutting, and you can cut neatly and beautifully.
●Don’t boil eggs with tea leaves! Because in addition to alkaloids, tea also contains a variety of acidifying substances. These compounds combine with the iron in eggs and have an irritating effect on the stomach, which is not conducive to digestion and absorption
●Cleaning of fruits and vegetables : Before eating, soak fruits and melons in salt water for 20-30 minutes to remove residual pesticides or parasite eggs on the surface of the fruits. The salt water can also kill certain germs.
●Pressure cooker cooking temperature: The cooking time of the pressure cooker is calculated from the first time when the pressure limiting valve releases air. 1kg of chicken and 2kg of water can be deboned in 18 minutes; 1kg of ribs and 2kg of water can be deboned in 20 minutes
●Choose tea leaves wisely: Check the evenness, pour the tea leaves into the tea tray and hold it in hand Rotate the tea tray several times in a certain direction to separate the tea leaves of different shapes into layers. The more tea in the middle, the better the evenness.
●Onions prevent aging. Onions are beneficial to the body's connective tissue and joints. Onions not only provide many nutrients needed by the human body, but also contain the trace element selenium. Therefore, eating more onions can prevent aging.
●How to remove dust from the gaps of household appliances: A lot of dust often accumulates in the gaps of household appliances, and it is not suitable to wipe it clean with a cloth. You can use an old brush to remove dust from the gaps, which is very convenient.
●Tips for jewelry collection and maintenance: handle with care to avoid collision and friction; avoid contact with high temperatures and acid and alkali solutions; check frequently to prevent gemstones from falling off; remove and store in time, clean and store.
●The fish pickled in milk is particularly fragrant! Soak the prepared fish in milk, take it out, wrap it in a layer of dry flour, and fry it in a hot oil pan. It tastes particularly delicious.
●Tips for identifying pearls: Place pearls in a dark place, the ones that sparkle are the best ones; the cleanliness and color of the pearl’s surface determine the value of the pearl; the larger and rounder the pearl, the more valuable it is.
●How to peel jujubes: Soak the dried jujubes in water for 3 hours, then put them into a pot and boil them. When the jujubes are completely soaked and become fat, pick them up and peel them. It is easy to peel the jujubes. Can be peeled off.
●Choose tea leaves wisely: Look at the tightness of the tea leaves. Tight and heavy ones are of good quality, while thick and loose, thin and broken ones are of poor quality. Look at the clarity, there are more stems, petioles, and tea leaves in the tea leaves. The seeds and impurities are of poor quality.
●Persimmons should not be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat a large amount of unprocessed or unpeeled persimmons on an empty stomach and the free acid content in your stomach is high, they will condense into clumps and form persimmon stones, which can cause stomachaches, vomiting, etc.
●How to clean the grease in iron pots skillfully: After using the wok for a long time, it is difficult to remove the grease accumulated on the pot. If you put fresh pear peels in the pot and add water to boil for a while, the grease will be easily removed. .
●The plastic cap on the bottle sometimes cannot be opened because it is too tight. At this time, you can put the entire bottle in the refrigerator (it can be placed outdoors in winter) to freeze for a while, and then tighten it again. Easy to unscrew.
●Tofu can be used for beauty! After getting up every morning, take a piece of tofu, put it in the palm of your hand, and rub your face for a few minutes. If you persist for a month, your facial skin will become 100% moisturized.
●Pressure cooker cooking temperature: add 1kg of beef and 2kg of water to cook the meat until tender in 17 minutes; add 1500g of rice to 1kg of water and cook in 9 minutes.