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Jiangxi folk custom
In recent years, Longhu Mountain Scenic Area has made great efforts to strengthen the excavation and construction of Taoist cultural connotation, and launched a "sports" tour route to understand the general situation of Taoism and appreciate the grandeur of Taoist ancestral courts. Introduce the "mind" tour route of "visiting Taoist fairyland" to understand the core idea of Taoism advocating "doing nothing and being natural"; It also launched the "God" tour route of "Thinking about Cliff Tomb" for the purpose of exploring Zhang Daoling's creation, improved various facilities, and adopted various measures, so that the Dragon and Tiger Mountain, which is "a land where hundreds of gods employ people" and "a land blessed with a cave", shook off dust and rose in purple, welcomed guests from all over the world, helped the sky overcome difficulties and benefited the people, and was praised by the tourism industry. Most Danxia landforms in China are majestic and precipitous because of the large topographic difference. Longhu Mountain belongs to Danxia landform and develops into old age. The mountain blocks are discrete and forest-like, and the terrain height difference is relatively small, the maximum is only about 240 meters, so it looks beautiful as a whole. The Danxia landform types of Longhu Mountain are also diverse, concentrated in the area of about 40 square kilometers of Longhu Mountain and Xianshuiyan Scenic Area. There is also Luxi River in the scenic area, which connects the Ya Dan landforms on both sides of the strait in series, and also has the characteristics of clear water and Ya Dan. There are two theories about the origin of the name of this mountain, that is, the Biography of Shan Zhi in Guangxin House calls it a branch of Xiangshan, which runs ten miles across the mountain and turns south, and is divided into two branches, hence the name; "The Story of Dragon and Tiger Mountain" says: "Yamamoto's name is Yunjin Mountain, where the first generation of Shi Tian was refined into a nine-day elixir. When the elixir was successful, the dragon and tiger saw it and got its name from the mountain." Fiona Fang, with 200 square kilometers of mountains, lush trees and clear water like satin, is famous for its 24 rocks, 99 peaks and 108 scenic spots. Taoist temples and temples are all over the rocks along the river at the top of the mountain. According to mountain records, there are more than 50 original Taoist buildings of different sizes, among which the famous ones are Shangqing Palace, Zhengyiguan, Tianshifu, Jingyingguan, Ningzhen Temple, Yuanxi Temple, Xiaoyao Temple, Ancient Heaven Temple, Lingbao Temple, Yunjin Temple, Praying for Truth Temple, Enlightened Scholar Temple and Zhenying Temple, which have suffered many natural disasters and fires. Volume 27 of Yunqiqian and Pure Land of Blissfulness listed it as the 32nd blessed land among the 72nd blessed land of Taoism (Shi Tian and Records of Dragon and Tiger Mountain in previous dynasties called it the 29th blessed land of Taoism), enjoying the reputation of "Fairy City" and "Fairy City". It is the place where Zhang Tianshi was born and one of the famous Taoist mountains in China. Longhu Mountain is in the southwest of Guixi County, Jiangxi Province. There are two opinions about the origin of its name: one is named after the mountain shape. The eleventh volume of Jiangxi Tongzhi written by Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty said: "Longhu Mountain is 80 miles south of Guixi County, and the two peaks are opposite, which looks like a dragon and tiger." Secondly, it is named after the story of Zhang Ling. Longhu Mountain ① Longhu Mountain near the wall in the Qing Dynasty records: "Longhu Mountain is located in Renfu Township, 80 miles southwest of Guixi County, Guangxin Prefecture, Jiangxi Province ... Its real name is Yunjinshan, which is the place where the first generation of Tianshi was refined into a nine-day elixir, and it is famous far and wide." (2) After that, it is naturally the super-knowledge of Taoist family. Taoism calls it the 32 nd blessed land, and Sima Cheng's "Heaven and Earth Palace Map 72 nd Blessed Land" says: "The 32 nd Dragon and Tiger Mountain is owned by the immortal Zhang Jujun in Guixi County, Xinzhou." (3) Longhu Mountain was the place where Zhang Ling's descendants lived when Taoism in Shi Tian developed to Longhu School. It is the center of Dragon and Tiger School and Zhengyi School, and occupies an important position in the famous Taoist mountains. According to Taoist Shi Tian, Zhang Sheng, the fourth generation descendant of Zhang Ling, went to Longhu Mountain during the Three Kingdoms period or Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307 ~ 3 12), that is, the Taoist priests of Longhu Mountain and Shi Tian evolved into Longhu School in the Three Kingdoms period or the Western Jin Dynasty. This statement is full of doubts, and it is difficult to be regarded as a history of trust due to lack of evidence. According to ancient inscriptions, the earliest Taoist temple in Longhu Mountain was the Zhang Tianshi Temple built in the eighth year of Baota in the Southern Tang Dynasty (950), and the descendant of Zhang Ling who first lived in Longhu Mountain was the 21st generation Zhang Bingyi. See "Inscription on Zhang Tianshi Temple in Longhushan, Xinzhou, Southern Tang Dynasty" by Chen Qiao in the Five Dynasties: "You must worship before you go, so please ask the deacon to build a new Shi Tian Temple in Longhushan, Xinzhou. ..... Zhang Bingyi, the twenty-first generation, is well-prepared, condensed and deeply rooted ... It is not appropriate to build first! " (4) According to Taoist data, the earliest Taoist temple in Longhu Mountain was the view of true immortals built by Tang Huichang (84 1 ~ 846), and the earliest descendant of Zhang Ling who lived in Longhu Mountain was the 20th generation of Zhang Qian. See Lou Jianyuan's Dragon and Tiger Mountain Records, Volume II. According to the article "Shangqing Palace" in this volume, the Shangqing Palace was originally "the fourth generation Shi Tian returned from Hanzhong to Longhu Mountain (Institute) to build an altar, with Tang Huichang in the middle, giving him a true immortal view." ⑤ Volume 6 "Biography of Zhang": "Twenty generations, Qiang, Huichang in the Middle Tang Dynasty, Wuzong summoned, giving the title of true fairy." ⑥ Zhang Shengjian's biography of the altar is not credible. Zhang Shi, Wu Zongci's Biography of the Altar seems to be closer to historical facts. 7. Mingyue Mountain National Forest Park. Provincial scenic spots. Located in Yichun, the first eco-city in China. Because the whole mountain is half-moon-shaped, it is called Mingyue Mountain. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate and adapts to the growth of many animals and plants, including rare plants such as Taxus chinensis and Manglietia, as well as warm soup and selenium-enriched hot springs. It is characterized by Qifeng dangerous valley, hot spring waterfall, rare animals and plants and Zen culture. Mingyue Mountain in Yichun City is located 3 1 km southwest of Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. It is a mountain scenic spot integrating "eco-tourism, leisure vacation, popular science education and religious tourism". Mingyue Mountain is mainly composed of more than a dozen peaks with an altitude of 1000 meters, such as Taiping Mountain, Yujing Mountain, Laoshan Mountain and Yangshan Mountain. The main peak of Taiping Mountain is1735.6m above sea level. Because the whole mountain is semicircular, just like half a moon, it is called Mingyue Mountain. Bright moon mountains and rivers are majestic and changeable, and some are famous for their beauty; Some are good at male shows; Some compete with dangerous peaks; Some people win by silence. The scenery of Mingyue Mountain is natural. Shan Ye Tianchi is a vast sea of clouds, and macaques haunt it. There are four wonders here, such as "strange cliffs, strange rocks, beautiful pines and mountain flowers", which are famous for their peaks, waterfalls, caves and rocks. The territory is mountainous and there are many strange rocks; The mountains are full of flowers, and the pines are proud. Birds and beasts are everywhere, birds and flowers are fragrant; There are mosses everywhere, flowing springs and waterfalls, and they are immersive, such as entering a fairyland, and have the reputation of "resembling Huangshan Mountain". There are five scenic spots and a resort in Mingyue Mountain, namely: Tanxia Scenic Spot with Yungu Waterfall and Zhang Qian Cliff as its main features; Taiping Mountain Scenic Area featuring sunrise, alpine meadow and strange peaks and rocks; Tangjiashan Scenic Area, featuring Wuyunya cliff and Wuyunya meteorological wonders; Yangshan scenic spot with Zen culture and folk customs as its main features; Yujingshan Scenic Area featuring rare plants and wild interest in the jungle, and Wentang Hot Spring Resort featuring hot spring recuperation, vacation, leisure and entertainment. In the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, "There is a bright moon everywhere, and Yichun is the brightest." The ancients once wrote this in a poem. Mingyue Mountain in Yichun City is one of the birthplaces of this rich moon culture. Mingyue Mountain, named after the "stone shines like the moon" on the mountain, has a series of beautiful scenery such as bamboo sea, waterfall, Songtao and Qifeng, which makes this famous mountain "beautiful in one step and different in one mile". According to the mythical epic, Mingyue Mountain is the hometown of Chang 'e and the place of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon in those days, so Yichun has the reputation of "Moon Capital" and "Moon City". At the initiative of the municipal government, Yichun successfully registered trademarks such as "Moon Capital" and "Moon City" in September 2008, and registered domain names, and successfully held three "Moon Culture Festivals" in 2007, 2008 and 2009, which attracted wide attention from all walks of life. With the global live broadcast of the CCTV Mid-Autumn Festival Gala "Yichun Moon, China Love" in 2009, Yichun, known as the "Moon Culture", has become a household name in the Chinese world. The name comes from the name of Mingyue Mountain. From two aspects, Mingyue Mountain is named after things and people. It is pointed out that Wu Yun wrote in the "Examination of Mountains in Gu Yue": "There is Mingyue Mountain in the east and Gu Yue Mountain in the west, and any stone can be the light of the moon." So it's called Mingyue Mountain. Miracle, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The mountains are famous for the bright moon, which shines all over the mountains. If you want to go to the peak, you can walk at midnight. " What do you mean? There are stones in the mountains, and the night light is like the moon. It doesn't matter even if you visit the mountain peak at night. We say that Mingyue Mountain is named after people, because there is a Xiajia village under Mingyue Mountain. There is a girl named Xia Yungu in this village. Her nickname is Yue Ming. This girl is beautiful and smart. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong was elected to the palace, and later became the official queen of Zhao Shen (shèn) in Song Xiaozong, that is, the Emperor Cheng Gong Xia in history. Of course, the villagers are proud of her, and she is precious. In memory of the Queen of the Moon, they called this mountain Mingyue Mountain, which is the origin of Mingyue Mountain. The charming natural scenery is intoxicating.