Moso bamboo

Morphological characteristics:

Yield calculation:

Natural habits:

One of the suitable hometowns of Moso bamboo Feng County

Reporter with the same name

Morphological characteristics:

Also known as "nan bamboo" and "Meng Zong bamboo". The genus Bamboo is a genus of Bamboo subfamily of the family Poaceae, which is a single-axis scattered type. It is an evergreen tree-like bamboo plant with large stems, up to 20 meters high and 18 centimeters thick. The culm is thick and leathery, densely covered with rough hairs and dark brown spots and patches, with well-developed ears and comb hairs, a well-developed tongue, and triangular, lanceolate, everted culls. Tall, the stalk ring is not raised, the leaves are lanceolate, and the bamboo shoots are hairy. It likes a warm and humid climate and grows well on deep, fertile, well-drained acidic soil. It avoids low-lying lands with poor drainage. The existing area is 125,000 acres, with a storage of more than 46 million roots. It is widely distributed in hills and low mountain foothills at an altitude of 400 to 800 meters. It is most concentrated in Changning, Jiang'an, Xingwen and other counties. The famous Shunan Bamboo Sea area It reaches more than 60,000 acres. The district produces more than 1.5 million bamboos annually. The material is tough and elastic, and is widely used in construction, agriculture, furniture making and daily necessities. Whips, roots, stalks, branches, and bamboo shoots are of extremely high processing value. Bamboo shoots are delicious, and the "Magnolia Slices" they make are excellent gifts. Pick spring bamboo shoots during the spring bamboo shoots period. The fresh bamboo shoots are tender, crisp and delicious. Bamboo shoots can be cooked and processed to make many delicious dishes. Bamboo stalks are important wood plants.

Growth dynamics: There is a peculiar plant in Sichuan - Moso bamboo. Its growth process can be described as one of the wonders of nature. The bamboo did not grow at all in the first five years of planting. When the rainy season arrived in the sixth year, it surged upward at a speed of 6 feet per day for about 15 days. Finally, it could grow to about 90 feet tall and became a staple in the bamboo forest. Height champion. What's even more peculiar is that during the days when it was growing, other plants within a radius of more than 10 meters stopped growing. Only after its growth period was over did these plants gain the right to grow again. The mystery of this spectacle was revealed in the process of "searching for the origins" of the good guys. It turns out that it didn't stop growing in the first five years, or even grow less. It just grew in a way that was not easily noticed by people - taking root underground. After five years of underground work, the root system of a young bamboo plant that has not yet sprouted has grown more than ten meters to its surroundings and penetrated nearly five meters into the ground. It is truly "broad and profound." This growth method not only laid a solid foundation for it to grow taller in 5 years, but also quietly "occupied" the root development space of other surrounding plants, preventing them from obtaining the water and nutrients necessary for growth, so in the first When the rainy season comes in 6 years, it can grow rapidly on its own with almost a monopoly on resources. At this time, other plants around it can only look at the sky and sigh, watching it grow helplessly.

[Edit this paragraph] Yield calculation:

The relationship between the structural factors that affect the yield of moso bamboo forests is very complex. The impact of a factor on yield not only has its own direct impact, as well as the interaction between factors to produce a comprehensive impact. Research has proven that the number of standing bamboo plants (N), diameter at breast height, leaf area index, uniformity, etc. have direct or indirect effects on the yield of moso bamboo forests. Among them, the first two are the dominant factors, and the optimal regression equation is:

LogW2=-1.026670686 1.083023746LogN+2.285545246LogD

[Edit this paragraph] Natural habits:

Moso bamboo forest The understory vegetation includes Camelliade oleifera, Enrya japonica, Neolitsea sp., Seheffler octophylle, alum, Rubus, Ardisia japonica, Hydrangea Hydrangeavillo sp.), as well as wood lotus, silk chestnut, etc. Herbaceous plants are mainly Gramineae, Cyperaceae and ferns such as Hicriopteris glauca, Diranopteris dichotoma, etc.

Sometimes, moso bamboo also forms various types of mixed forests with fir, masson pine, long-stemmed azure, capitate four-flower, etc. In these mixed forests, moso bamboo generally resides in the second layer, and the L layer contains taller masson pine, etc.

According to different management levels, moso bamboo forests are divided into three types in production: The first type of bamboo forests are intensively managed bamboo forests. The main measures include pine planting, fertilization, etc., and the bamboo forest can be planted with more than 200 bamboo trees per acre; the second category is the bamboo forest under general management, and the main measures include mountain splitting and tending, etc., and the bamboo forest can be planted with 100 to 200 bamboo trees; the third category is the bamboo forest that is extensively managed, Generally, no management measures are taken. In some cases, the amount of felling is excessive and the number of standing bamboos is only less than 100. In bamboo forest production, management must be based on the requirements of different types and gradually expand the proportion of the first type of bamboo forest.

Moso bamboo forest has a large area, wide distribution, high economic value and great production potential. It is of great practical significance to develop moso bamboo production.

Garden uses: Moso bamboo has tall stalks, green leaves, evergreen all year round, beautiful and tall, does not wither through frost, and is highly appreciated by both elegance and vulgarity. Since ancient times, it has been often placed on winding paths in gardens, poolsides, streams, hillsides, stone monuments, patios, landscape gates, and as indoor potted plants for viewing. Often planted with pine and plum trees, it is known as the "three friends of winter". Moso bamboo has shallow roots and is light, making it an excellent material for green roofs.

It is hairless and pollen-free, so it is also very suitable in precision instrument factories and watch factories.

[Edit this paragraph] Yifeng County, one of the hometowns of moso bamboo

Yifeng County, the hometown of moso bamboo, is located at the southern foot of the Jiuling Mountains in northwest Jiangxi. It was founded in the reign of Huang Wu, Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms (AD 222-229), has a history of more than 1780 years. The county has a total land area of ??1,935 square kilometers, a total population of 280,000, and a county population of 70,000. It governs 16 towns (fields). It belongs to the warm and humid climate zone of the mid-subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 17.1°C and an annual rainfall of 1720.6 mm. Xinchang Town, where the county seat is located, is 120 kilometers away from the provincial capital Nanchang, 80 kilometers away from the municipal capital Yichun, 260 kilometers away from Changsha, about 300 kilometers away from Wuhan, and 13 kilometers away from the nearest railway crossing. The Buji Expressway from Daqing to Guangzhou runs through the entire territory for 45.2 kilometers, and Yifeng's location advantage will be further highlighted.

The county has a forest area of ??2.02 million acres, a forest coverage rate of 64.6%, a living tree storage volume of 6.0477 million cubic meters, a bamboo forest area of ??840,000 acres, and a living bamboo storage volume of 120 million trees. , ranking third in the country and first in the province, is the hometown of bamboo and kiwi fruit in China. The county's cultivated land area is 307,400 acres, and the per capita cultivated land area of ??the rural population is 1.7 acres, including 298,200 acres of paddy fields and 0,920,000 acres of dry land. It is a national high-quality rice production base county and a commercial grain base county, as well as the province's Camellia oleifera, sweet potato, sericulture, bees and goat base counties. There are more than 40 kinds of edible wild fruits in the county, especially the wild kiwi, known as the "fairy fruit", which is famous throughout the country.

Yifeng is rich in resources. The hydropower resources that can be exploited are 72,700 kilowatts, and 26,000 kilowatts have been developed. It is one of the first rural electrification counties and rural power system reform counties in the country. There are 1,899 reservoirs in the county, with a total water storage capacity About 150 million cubic meters. There are 76 proven mineral species in the county including coal, porcelain clay, bentonite, gold, silver, etc., of which coal reserves are 25 million tons, porcelain clay reserves are 60 million tons, limestone reserves are 2.2 million tons, and gold reserves are 14.15 tons, of which porcelain clay reserves are 14.15 tons. The rare ingredient lithium oxide content is as high as 1.85%, ranking first in Jiangxi Province and third in the country. There are more than 20 places of interest, including Guanshan, a provincial nature reserve, Dongshan, the birthplace of Caodong Sect of Buddhism, Huangbo Mountain, the birthplace of Linji Sect, the hometown of Tao Yuanming, the great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the hometown of Xiong Xiong, director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy, and the Ming and Qing ancient buildings in Tianbao Ancient Village. .

Yifeng County has convenient transportation. The county has built a road network extending in all directions with national and provincial roads as the main trunk, county and township roads as branches, and village roads as supplements. The road mileage reaches 1,365.1 kilometers. The Bukit Expressway under construction runs 45 kilometers across the county, where the Lehua-Liuyang encrypted highway intersects.

Coordinated development of social undertakings. The transformation of rural power grids has been basically completed, radio and television coverage has reached 98.37%, and the daily water supply capacity of county towns has reached 40,000 tons. In 2005, the county achieved a GDP of 2.205 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year; total fiscal revenue was 156 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%, of which 104 million yuan was local revenue. an increase of 2%; the cumulative industrial added value was 757 million yuan, an increase of 20%.

4%, of which the added value of industries above designated size was 288 million yuan, an increase of 28.75% year-on-year; the total agricultural output value reached 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the grain sowing area was 555,300 acres, an increase of 7%. . 66%; the total grain output reached 225,000 tons, and 278,300 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 23.79%. The per capita net income of farmers was 3,508 yuan, a net increase of 252 yuan over the previous year.

Geographical location

Yifeng is located at the southern foot of the middle section of the Jiuling Mountains in northwest Jiangxi. It is shaped like a rhombus. The total area is 1935 square kilometers. It is between 114.30 degrees east longitude and 115.08 degrees east longitude, and between 28.17 degrees north latitude and 28.40 degrees north latitude. It belongs to the warm and humid climate zone of mid-subtropical zone.

Yifeng borders Gao'an to the east, Shanggao to the south, Wanzai to the west, and Tonggu to the northwest. It borders Xiushui and Fengxin to the north, with a total area of ??1,935 square kilometers. It currently governs 7 towns and 9 townships with a population of 260,000. It belongs to Yichun City, Jiangxi Province (formerly Yichun area).

[Edit this paragraph] Journalist with the same name

Moso Bamboo, female, also known as Oriental Bamboo, unknown. Born in Daba Mountain, he followed his parents to Qinghai. He used to be a reporter for "Qinghai Economic News" and is now a reporter for "China Petroleum News". He is a very individual corporate image creative and planner. After graduating from university with a Bachelor of Science (mathematics) degree, he began publishing mathematics papers in the early 1980s, songs (lyrics and music composition) in 1985, and literary works such as prose and poetry in 1986. He has published many books, among which "Lost in the West", "Transparent Sexiness", "Transparent Women", "The Secret of Life", "Transparent Nostalgia" and other books are deeply loved by readers. His challenging attitude towards life and rich life experience have not only accumulated rich materials for his literary creation, but also matured him into a poignant and penetrating writing style that is loved by many readers. The "authenticity" of human nature and the "honesty" of literature are its goals and unremitting pursuit. She is launching a series based on the theme of “transparent women.” The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing Company is the first to put an anti-counterfeiting trademark on a Chinese publication, making "one stone stir up a thousand waves" in the history of Chinese publishing houses. "People's Daily", "Economic Daily", "Beijing Evening News", "Beijing Youth Daily", "China Business Daily", "Literary News", "Chinese Business Times", "CCTV", "Prose", "Selected Prose" Many media outlets have published news and comments on several of his books with titles such as "She came from the west" and "Serious literature is once again on the trend, and the new book by female writer Mao Zhu is popular in the book market", which caused a sensation across the country.