It is understood that many pregnant women give birth to children early due to various reasons. So, what are the development indicators of children born early? Let’s introduce it in detail below: What are the development standards for premature infants and what is the normal weight of premature infants? Hope this helps you!
Definition of premature infants:
Health departments around the world classify babies who are more than 28 weeks pregnant but less than 37 weeks pregnant and weigh less than 5 pounds after birth as premature infants. Because the fetal time in the mother's body is too short, the development and function of the organs are not perfect, especially the nervous system is underdeveloped, and the ability to use it is poor. Therefore, after birth, a series of complications and dysfunction are prone to occur. Health problems such as poor living ability and low resistance.
What are the development standards for premature infants:
1. What are the development standards for premature infants---respiration gate
Premature infants have incomplete lung growth. There is a lack of some active substances, so the active substances on the surface must be appropriately supplemented after birth. In severe cases, non-invasive or invasive ventilators may even be used for treatment.
2. What are the development standards for premature infants---Jaundice
Premature infants will have more serious jaundice, so they must be treated in time.
3. What are the development standards for premature infants---feeding requirements
Premature infants have poor gastrointestinal development and slow peristalsis, so they are relatively fragile. Therefore, they should be breastfed Lord.
4. What is the development standard for premature infants---apnea test?
Premature infants have poor respiratory function. Therefore, after birth, they need to take medication. and ventilator treatment.
5. What are the development standards for premature infants---Intravenous nutrition?
Premature infants have a fragile gastrointestinal tract, so nutrition must be injected intravenously, which is beneficial to the infant's health healthy.
6. What are the development standards for premature infants---infection risk
Premature infants have poor immunity, so they are more susceptible to infection if they are hospitalized for a longer time.
What is the normal weight of a premature baby:
1. First of all, it should be determined based on the weight of the baby. If the weight at birth is more than 4 kilograms, then, but the weight of the baby reaches 5 kilograms. When the patient weighs 5 pounds, he can be discharged and go home. If the weight at birth is less than 4 kilograms, then the baby needs to weigh 5 kilograms before he can be discharged and go home.
2. Secondly, it must be calculated based on time. At birth, it takes about 45 days for a premature infant weighing 1500-2000 grams to reach 2500 grams. However, even if it reaches more than 2500 grams , the resistance will still be weaker than that of full-term infants, so it is necessary to take good care of it and not be careless.
Editor’s summary: This is the relevant knowledge about the development standards of premature infants and the normal weight of premature infants. In fact, if premature infants are well cared for after birth and their weight returns to normal, then No problem, don't be too nervous.