Geographical location
Yutai is located at the junction of Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It is adjacent to Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in northern my country, to the east. The world-famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs from the east to It passes through the river; it borders Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province to the south, Jinxiang County to the west, and Jining City across the river to the north. It has a total area of ??654.2 square kilometers. At the end of 2008, it had a registered population of 462,000 and governed 10 towns.
Yutai County is adjacent to Weishan Lake, with flat terrain and an average altitude of 35 meters. The annual average temperature within the territory is 13.7°C, the highest annual average temperature reaches 14.1°C, and the lowest temperature reaches 13°C. The annual absolute humidity of the air is 16.3%. The lake here is rippling, lotus flowers are in bloom, the climate is pleasant, and the scenery is beautiful. It is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice in the North of the Yangtze River". The territory has fertile soil, abundant water, a wide variety of organisms, abundant light and heat, and four distinct seasons. The water resources conditions are unique. There are 17 large and small rivers in the county, with a total length of 267 kilometers, of which 9 flow from east to west and 8 from north to south.
Administrative division: Yutai County governs 7 towns and 3 townships: Guting Town, Qinghe Town, Yucheng Town, Wanglu Town, Zhanghuang Town, Wangmiao Town, Lige Town, and Tangma Township , Laozhai Township, Luotun Township.
Economic status
Yutai is an agricultural county. Food crops mainly include rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, etc. Economic crops are mainly cotton, melons, vegetables, garlic, and white lotus root. . The main local products include Yutai "Wu·Qi" high-quality rice, Yutai preserved eggs, etc.
Yutai has a weak industrial foundation. The county winery was built in 1975. By 1987, it had developed more than 30 varieties of products such as "Kongfu Banquet Wine" and "Kongfu Banquet Plus Rice Wine", which were sold domestically. More than 20 provinces and cities, exported to Japan, the United States, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and other countries as well as Taiwan, Hong Kong and other regions. In 1990, the annual output of liquor was 2,200 tons, and the industrial output value was 5.69 million yuan. In 1983, Daizhuang Coal Mine was built, with geological reserves of 30.407 million tons, recoverable reserves of 15.27 million tons, and an annual output of 200,000 tons. It was transferred to the provincial judicial department in March 1984. In April 2000, Luwa Coal Mine (belonging to Jining Mining Group) was completed and put into operation, with an annual output of 1.2 million tons. In February 2006, Huxi Coal Mine (belonging to the Provincial Judicial Department) was completed and put into operation, with an annual coal output of 900,000 tons. Ground was broken in 2006 for construction. Juncheng Coal Mine (belonging to Linyi Mining Bureau) is expected to be put into operation in 2008, with an annual output of 450,000 tons. These three coal mines are the "golden triangle" of Yutai. With these three supporting points, Yutai's economic development is just around the corner.
At present, there are 18,660 private businesses in the county, with 97,535 employees, a registered capital of 780 million yuan, a total capital of 1.75 billion yuan, and the original value of fixed assets of 1.26 billion yuan. In 2004, it can achieve operating income of 5.6 billion yuan, industrial added value of 1.3 billion yuan, and taxes of 170 million yuan. At present, the county's private economic industry has a relatively complete range of categories and product types. The main industry categories include mining, manufacturing, construction, and transportation. Industrial manufacturing includes food manufacturing, food processing, textiles and clothing, chemicals, machinery, and electrical appliances. Among them, flour, light bulbs, water treatment equipment and precision machinery have become well-known products both inside and outside the province. Two major private economic gathering areas have been formed in the county, namely Yutai County Economic Development Zone and Luwa Industrial Park, covering a total area of ??more than 4,000 acres. There are more than 30 enterprises in the park, with annual operating income of up to 3.6 billion yuan. , the tax revenue is 1.2 billion yuan. There are 72 large-scale enterprises in the county, including 8 enterprise groups and 2 large enterprises named by the Ministry of Agriculture. The annual output value of large-scale enterprises can reach 4.2 billion yuan, and the tax revenue is 130 million yuan.
Ditches in Yutai are densely covered with nets and ponds. There are more than 380 large ditches alone. The county’s water area is 237,000 acres, including 140,000 acres of water surface, and 97,000 acres of river weirs, tidal flats, and lakes. Due to the fertile soil, sufficient water, and abundant light and heat within the territory, there are abundant forests and abundant grain, especially rice straw resources. Rice is grown in Yutai all year round, with an area of ??400,000 acres. It produces 240 million kilograms of rice straw every year. In addition, the rice straw in surrounding counties can be used up to 600 million kilograms. At present, it is only doing some rough processing. Once advanced technology is adopted for deep processing, The prospects for economic benefits will be very broad.
Yutai County makes full use of its resource advantages of abundant water and grass to raise 1 million ducks, 500,000 geese, and 3 million chickens. Yutai County will focus on the development of Yuhe River to the east, Centered on both sides of the Fuxin River, with a total length of 100 miles, the livestock and poultry demonstration park is developed according to local conditions and focuses on duck, chicken and goose breeding. Once the scale is established, the annual stocking capacity of geese can reach more than 1 million. In terms of aquaculture, the county's fishery stocking area reached 70,000 acres in 1999, including 35,000 acres of famous, special, high-quality, and intensive water surfaces, and the number of fish cages has grown to 20,000. Yutai County will further adjust the rural economic structure and further increase the scale of livestock, poultry and aquatic products breeding, so that the proportion of livestock, poultry and aquatic products in the total agricultural output value will eventually reach more than 70% from the current 40%. The county has become a major breeding county.
Yutai has an extensive water, land and air transportation network. The transportation is convenient, 100 kilometers from the Beijing-Shanghai Line to the east, 70 kilometers from the Beijing-Kowloon Line to the west, 70 kilometers from the Longhai Line to the south, and 50 kilometers from the Yanshi Line to the north. The Jixu Highway, which meets the national second-class highway standard, runs through the north and south, and the Zaocao Highway crosses the east and west. There are 36 highways in the county with a total length of 360 kilometers. The waterways are smooth, there are many ports and docks, and there are 11 inland waterways with a navigation mileage of 211.8 kilometers. Among them, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the county, and 10,000-ton tugboats can sail directly into the Yangtze River. The air transportation conditions are excellent and it is only 60 kilometers away from Jining Airport. In addition, Yutai County has a very developed postal and telecommunications network and complete communication facilities, and has entered the advanced ranks of provinces and cities.
The number of program-controlled switches in the county has exceeded 20,000, enabling every village to have telephone access and allowing international and domestic direct dialing. Yutai's economic situation is good. Last year's GDP reached 2.3 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,563 yuan. The majority of farmers' income comes from planting, accounting for 70%. Income from animal husbandry accounts for 20%, and other income accounts for 10%. Wage situation: The daily wage of ordinary workers is 10 yuan, and the daily wage of skilled workers is 15 yuan. The county has 6,314 scientific and technological personnel and has established a cross-county technical network. It has established long-term connections with Shanghai Fudan University, Tongji University, East China Institute of Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Laiyang Agricultural College, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific and technological colleges.
Historical evolution
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory was a fiefdom of Jiguo.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Tangyi was reorganized and belonged to the State of Lu. In the spring of 718 BC (the fifth year of Duke Yin), Duke Yin of Lu went to Wutang Pavilion, the administrative office of Tangyi, to watch fish.
In the early Warring States period, Fang and Yi within the territory belonged to the Song Dynasty.
Qin unified China and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. Fangyu and Huling counties within the territory belonged to Xue County.
In the Western Han Dynasty, the three counties of Fangyu, Huling and Nang within the territory belonged to Shanyang County.
In 621 (the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty), it belonged to Jinzhou. The next year, Jinzhou was changed to Daizhou, and then it belonged to Daizhou. In 643 (the seventeenth year of Zhenguan), Daizhou was abolished and became part of Lu County, Yanzhou, Henan Province. In 762 (the first year of Baoying), because there was Lu Yin Gong's Guan Yutai in the territory, the name was changed to Yutai.
In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Later Liang Dynasty belonged to Lu County of Yanzhou, and the Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou Dynasties all belonged to Shanzhou.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Shanzhou on the East and West Road of Beijing.
In 1235 (the seventh year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia), it was changed to Jingzhou. In 1265 (the second year of Shizu's reign), Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County, and was restored in 1266.
In 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), it belonged to Xuzhou. In 1374, it was changed to Jining Prefecture. In 1385, Jining was demoted to a state and Yanzhou was promoted to a prefecture, so it belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.
In 1724 (the second year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty), it belonged to the Zhili Prefecture of Jining, the Chief Envoy of Shandong Province. In 1730, it was changed to Yanzhou Prefecture. In 1776 (the forty-first year of Qianlong's reign), it returned to Jining Zhili Prefecture.
In June 1946, the National Government of Yutai County was reestablished. In September of that year, the Nationalist Government troops occupied Yutai, and Yutai County returned to the First Administrative Supervision District of Shandong Province. In August 1948, the entire territory of Yutai was liberated and the National Government of Yutai County ended.
In 1952, Pingyuan Province was abolished and Yutai County was transferred to Huxi Prefecture of Shandong Province. In July 1953, the Huxi Prefecture was abolished and Yutai County was changed to the Jining Prefecture. In March 1956, Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County.
In November 1964, the organizational structure of Yutai County was restored and it was assigned to Jining Prefecture. In July 1978, Jining District was changed to Jining Prefecture, and Yutai County belonged to Jining Prefecture. In October 1983, the Jining region was abolished, and the original county-level Jining City was upgraded to a provincial-level city, with Yutai County belonging to it. It remained unchanged until 1990 when it was built.
On May 18, 1995, Wanglu Township was abolished and Wanglu Town was established.
On August 18, 1996, Zhanghuang Township was abolished and Zhanghuang Town was established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1996] No. 43).
On July 28, 1998, Wangmiao Township was abolished and Wangmiao Town was established (Lu Zhenghan Minzi [1998] No. 19).
In 2000, Yutai County governed 6 towns and 8 townships. The total population is 426172, and the population of each township is: Guting Town 75279 Qinghe Town 22491 Yucheng Town 39081 Wanglu Town 38517 Zhanghuang Town 29743 Wangmiao Town 31113 Laozhai Township 26987 Tangma Township 31410 Wutai Township 24860 Shiji Township 17318 Luotun Township 28031 Lige Township 204.75 Chenlou Township 16579 Zhoutang Township 24288 (according to the fifth census data; unit: person).
On December 1, 2000, Wutai Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Wanglu Town; Shiji Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Qinghe Town; Zhoutang Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Qinghe Town The administrative area was merged into Wangmiao Town; Lige Township and Chenlou Township were abolished and merged to establish Lige Town, where the town People's Government was located in the former Lige Township People's Government (Lu Zhenghan Minzi [2000] No. 68).
As of December 31, 2006, Yutai County governed 7 towns and 3 townships.
Dialect culture Yutai dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin in the northern dialect area of ??Chinese. As far as the scope of Shandong dialect is concerned, it belongs to the Xilu dialect in the western area of ??Shandong Dong dialect.
In terms of pronunciation, the medieval unvoiced initials and sub-voiced initials are now pronounced as Yinping; in Beijing dialect, the zero-initial characters such as "爱袄欧" are pronounced as initials. Except for Laozhai, the whole county is not divided into ts, ts "Zi = branch; u, y". After the finals of u and y are changed, most of them become uer and yer respectively, such as "xiaozhu'er = small cone'er, xiaoyue'er = small" Yuner. The compound final ai(uai)au(iau) in Mandarin, Yutai is the single final ε(iε); the an(uan yan), en(in un yn) final in Mandarin, Yutai is the nasalized rhyme ā(iā u ā) ē(iēaēyē) f v The two initials can be spelled with the i final, such as "飞fi 213", "fatfi 42", "微vi 312" and so on.
There are many unique words in vocabulary, such as "chenghaizi (moat), gancao (guganer), guangguangting (dragonfly), sisterhouer (larvae of cicada), cover Body (quilt), Erguyan (tricks, acrobatics), Qianzi (diaper)", etc. In terms of grammar, there are relatively rich "zi" suffixes, verb suffixes and additional components indicating degree; the particle "LE" can express Possibly, it can also be used to express reminders; use the form "yikan" and "yipa" to express short states; use "qiangsi" (like) and "not with" to express comparison; there are some special formats, such as "do you know" ", "come home", "go home", "go home", "very low back pain", "get it done" and so on.
Marriage customs
Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, marriages between men and women were subject to “the orders of their parents and the words of the matchmaker”, and there was a set of red tape. During the Republic of China, when a man and a woman were over ten years old, their parents would ask a matchmaker to propose marriage. They were required to be of the same family, age, and zodiac signs. With the consent of both parents, they would meet on an auspicious date. The matchmaker would first pass the message to the woman, and the man would prepare a prayer box. Decorated with stickers, mugwort, wheat bran, hairpin rings and jewelry (i.e. betrothal gift), the woman accepts the gift, which is called "nacai", and replaces it with the four treasures of the study, salt and another Cambodian sticker, and then the matchmaker holds it to the man. That is, a formal engagement.
Before getting married, the man first asks the woman for her birth date. After getting the birth date, he chooses the wedding date, which is written in Hongqi, commonly known as the "big book". In the afternoon before the wedding, the groom has to pay homage to Zuying and his neighbors. . At night, the bride's brother will stay in the new house, commonly known as "rolling bed".
When a woman gets married, she must eat less for three days. Marriage is divided into "big marriage" and "little marriage". "Little marriage" carries one sedan chair; "big marriage" carries two sedan chairs, trumpets, flags and gongs. Umbrellas and fans, carriages, horses and husbands go to the girl's house. If the journey is far away, the groom will go to the bride's house the day before and call it "passing the sedan chair the day before".
The bride wears a "make-up dress" and a "red head covering" and is carried to the sedan by her elder brother on a chair. The groom's family sends two middle-aged women with both children as "marry guests". A food box is also prepared. The box gift must have a piece of pork (called Li Niang meat), and a live rooster tied on the box. The woman's family cut the pork into two pieces and left one piece, and replaced the rooster with a hen. They also sent two middle-aged women to make " "Send off female guests", there are also two men to send off the sedan, commonly known as "sending off the mountain", usually the uncle or brother of the bride's nearest family member takes the role. The sedan chair is carried to the groom's door, and the groom's brothers hold handfuls of straw and light them in front of the sedan chair, and then circle the sedan chair once. This is called "burning the sedan chair." Then, one girl handed a bunch of books (with two green onions in the book) to the bride, and another girl sprinkled wheat bran on the bride, and then pulled the bride out of the sedan chair, which is called "receiving the sedan chair". The bride got off the sedan chair, sat on a straw mat, and was carried into the courtyard by the groom's two brothers amidst the sound of firecrackers.
On the table of heaven and earth are placed an incense burner, a candlestick, a bronze mirror, a machine and a bucket. The bucket is filled with grains and a steel scale is inserted. The master of ceremonies salutes, the brothers and sisters lead the worship, and the newlyweds perform a kowtow ceremony called "worship to heaven and earth" ". After the greetings, the bridegroom and the bride enter the bridal chamber and drink the "confidence wine". The groom exits. The sister-in-law takes off the bride's "dress-up dress", uses the scale pole to pick off the "head-covering red", and lets her sit upright on the bed in the prescribed direction. This is called "sitting on the tent". The sisters-in-law recite songs and scatter millet seeds, red dates and peanuts on the bed, which is called "spreading the tent". The groom enters the bridal chamber and worships the "bed male and bed female" with the bride. Then the bride opens the wardrobe and The groom stretches his hand into the cabinet and then exits, which is called "cabinet copying". In the dead of night, the groom returns to the bridal chamber, the bride grabs the bag with both hands, and the groom pours the grain into the cupboard, which is called "turning the bucket". In addition, there is "bowing down", There are many etiquettes for "eating reunion noodles". Three days after the wedding, the bride pays homage to her ancestors' tombs, and after walking around, she and the groom return to her parents' home. They turn back on the same day, which is called "returning to the home". After the 1960s, it was changed to "two for three". Since the implementation of the "Marriage Law" in 1950, free love and independent marriage have been advocated. Men and women must register with the government when they reach marriage age and receive a marriage certificate. They are legally married. The old-fashioned rites and regulations Remove gradually.
Funeral customs
Yutai is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and funeral customs in the old days were relatively complicated. The old man was critically ill and was moved to the funeral bed in the open room of the main room. His children put on a shroud for him. After he died, he put a "puffing fish" in his mouth, covered his body with "face covering paper", hid a "dog-beating cake" in his sleeves, and put a pair of worms into his hands. The eldest son (or the eldest descendant) goes out to call the way and burn paper money in mourning. Then the deacon seals the door with a white paper and presses the button. The man on the left and the woman on the right put up a "money tree" on the side of the door. They knelt to ask the elders to discuss the funeral, and then issued an obituary notice to relatives and friends. The married girl went home to ask for filial piety, and prepared "social expenses" (paper figures, paper horses, etc.), and filial sons paid filial piety to their families. Wearing mourning clothes and holding a mourning stick, the man on the left and the woman on the right kneel beside the spirit.
From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were many "big funerals" for wealthy households in the territory. When poor families had funerals, they were buried simply in thin coffins, or even wrapped in reed mats and buried. Ordinary families practiced "three days of burial and four days of burial" On the third day, the door is opened. In the morning, like a double funeral, the first one is to "welcome the gods", and the single funeral is first to "lay the funeral". Filial relatives cleanse the face, have plastic surgery, look in the mirror, "cut hemp" and "plant flowers" behind the feet. , scatter grains and grains in the coffin, and then relatives pay their respects to the remains and say "watch the coffin". After viewing the coffin, the hanging will be held. In the afternoon, a "lament ceremony" will be held. In the evening, a memorial ceremony will be held and called "Ci Ling", and then the "send off" will be preceded by drum music. Deacons The eldest son held up the "money tree", which is also called "paper alley". The filial sons and their filial relatives followed in order, holding incense and chanting "Mingguang Avenue to the southwest" and "Checking the food on the money tree". They walked to the head of the village. , burn the paper alley together with paper sedans (for women), paper horses (for men), etc. On the morning of the fourth day, the filial sons cry and worship, and relatives and friends perform kowtows in sequence. After the noon ceremony, burn the "spiritual paper", After the coffin is closed, the coffin is moved to the funeral stand outside the door. The eldest son (or eldest descendant) "throws the old pot", holds the soul flag in front of the coffin, and retreats while crying. On the way, another memorial ceremony is held. It is called "Lu Li". When you arrive at the cemetery, you perform a "burial" and put the coffin into the hole. Adjust the position and the eldest son (or eldest descendant) buries the first shovel of earth. Everyone builds the grave and inserts the soul flag in front of the grave. How to install a new tomb? , when buried, a bow, an arrow and a tile were placed on the coffin. The next day, all the filial sons went to the cemetery to add soil, which was called "round grave". Then they went to the surrounding villages and kowtowed from house to house, called "thank gold paper". On the seventh day, Remove the filial piety clothes. Avoid red and green clothes in regular clothes. Wear white shoes, a white belt, and a hat with a white brim. This is called "holding the clothes." The period of holding the clothes is: 3 years for severance, 1 year for qishei, 9 months for great merit, and 5 months for minor merit. month, and hemp for three months. After the funeral, there is a sacrificial period every seven days, and paper is burned during the period until "Qiqi".
After that, a hundred days later, the memorial ceremony will be held again on the anniversary. The current burial customs are increasingly simple burials with thin coffins, coffins and coffins are replaced by urns, white mourning is replaced by black gauze, memorial services are held instead of memorial services, and paper figurines and paper horses are replaced by wreaths.
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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, no large funerals were held. In 1976, cremation was implemented throughout the county (except for ethnic minorities). Since the 1980s, there have been three days of grand burials and four days of funerals. During the funeral, the urn is placed in a cement coffin or stone coffin and buried deeply, and generally no tomb is built.
Xiaoxian Hometown Culture
Yutai Xiaoxian Cultural Festival "Promotes Xiaoxian culture, builds a harmonious society, and promotes the development of Yutai", the first China (Yutai) Xiaoxian Cultural Festival It will be held at Yutai from September 16th to 18th, 2008. This is a large-scale festival jointly sponsored by the Office of the Shandong Provincial Committee on Aging and the Jining Municipal People's Government, and specifically undertaken by the Yutai County People's Government. The fourth "Xiaoxian Hometown (Yutai) Cup" "Top Ten Filial Stars in Shandong Province" award ceremony and the Min Ziqian Cultural Seminar will also be held.
The Yutai Xiaoxian Cultural Festival will showcase the profound cultural heritage of Yutai. Yutai County has a long history and is known as the "Hometown of Xiaoxian". As early as six or seven thousand years ago, the Taihao tribe of Dongyi lived here. It was called Tangyi in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was called Fangyu in the early Warring States Period. The Qin Dynasty unified the world and established Fangyu and Huling counties until the first year of Tang Baoying (762). Years), it was originally called "Yutai" because there was a fish platform built by Duke Yin of Lu. To this day, Yutai still inherits the culture of filial piety and virtuous people, and the story of the "Three Sages in Five Miles", namely Min Ziqian, Fan Zichi and Mi Zijian, is still circulated here.
The Yutai Xiaoxian Cultural Festival will also showcase the food culture and cultural landscape with local characteristics, including the Xiaoxian Cultural Base in Changlizhai Village, the stories of the "Seventy-two Xiaoxian" characters, etc.
Prospect Goals
The expected goals are: regional GDP growth of 17.5%; industrial added value above designated size growth of 33.3%; local fiscal revenue growth of 20%; fixed asset investment in the whole society growth of 30%; The per capita net income of farmers will increase by more than 470 yuan; comprehensive energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP will be reduced by 5%; chemical oxygen demand of major pollutants will be reduced by 5%, and sulfur dioxide will be reduced by 7.7%; and the natural population growth rate will be controlled within 5‰.
First, adhere to the organic combination of park construction and project promotion to achieve new breakthroughs in industrial economic development
Revolving around the "Industrial Development Year", fully implement the "60 Industrial Development Points" and make it bigger Strengthen and optimize the five advantageous industrial clusters. Focus on the construction of the park, rely on the introduction of projects to optimize the investment structure, upgrade the industrial level, expand key enterprises, and promote industrial development to a new level.
Second, we must adhere to the synchronization between increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income, accelerating the development of modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside
Cultivation of advantageous and characteristic industries. Make the rice industry bigger and stronger, strengthen the protection of geographical indications and trademarks of Yutai rice, hire high-level certification and planning agencies, and package and promote Yutai rice. Improve the rice wholesale market, support processing enterprises, cultivate famous brands, and gradually realize the transformation from high-efficiency crops to high-efficiency cash crops. Enlarge and strengthen the forestry industry focusing on Qiliu, strengthen the construction of Qiliu seed breeding bases, improve Qinghe Qiliu products market, cultivate Qiliu deep processing enterprises, and gradually form Qinghe, Wanglu, Guting, Laozhai, Tangmayanjixu Highway, Zaocao Highway and Huxi Dadi Qiliu Economic Zone. Make the green onions, garlic and edible fungi industries bigger and stronger, relying on the Li Ge Yuan Onion Market and Yucheng Garlic Market, focusing on the development of pollution-free, green, organic green onions and garlic, and gradually forming a focus on Li Ge, Yucheng, Wangmiao, etc. Yuantong production base, focusing on garlic planting bases such as Luotun, Wangmiao, Lige, Yucheng, Qinghe, etc. Accelerate the construction of edible fungus production bases such as Wanglu, Qinghe, and Wangmiao, improve the Wanglu edible fungi market, and support the edible fungi cultivation association. Make the cotton industry bigger and stronger, actively optimize the variety structure, increase the resource integration of cotton processing enterprises, and guide cotton processing enterprises to join forces to establish high-quality cotton production bases. Enlarge and strengthen the aquatic products industry, accelerate the transformation of traditional aging ponds, use coal mining subsidence areas, promote pond crab farming and the "fishing and vegetable farming" farming model, and gradually form a seine system focusing on Qinghe, Zhanghuang and Laozhai. The breeding base includes a pond breeding base focusing on Haizi, the old city of Wangmiao Town, and a greenhouse catfish breeding base focusing on Tangma Township. Enlarge and strengthen the livestock industry, based on Zhanghuang egg ducks, Laozhai mutton sheep, and Wangmiao laying hens, and cultivate a livestock product production base with pollution-free, green, and organic product certification.
Third, adhere to the two-way drive of developing tourism culture and prospering the market, and enhance new driving forces for the development of the modern service industry
Vigorously develop cultural tourism. Seize the opportunity for Jining City to build Confucius and Mencius tourism and river and lake tourism brands, and strive to include them in the city's overall tourism development plan. Centering around the Nansi Lake Scenic Area, it connects the tourism cooperation between Guting Ancient Canal Road and Nanyang Canal Ancient Town, while promoting wetlands, rural ecology and Huxi red tourism. Build a bright cultural tourism brand and plan and prepare for the Thanksgiving Cultural Festival. Based on highlighting the regional characteristics of the land of plenty, the hometown of Xiaoxian, the canal culture, and the lakeside water city, the planning of the Thanksgiving Cultural City with the charm of a water city, historical memory, ecological livability, and commercial vitality was initiated. Combine local filial piety culture with traditional industries such as straw and willow weaving to vigorously develop cultural tourism products.