1. Kremlin
Located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river,/kloc-It was once the Principality of Moscow and the Tsar's Palace before the 8th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the party and government leading organs in the Soviet Union.
Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By 19 in the 1940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine-Day Notre Dame Church, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paolo Witz, Waldorf Swartz and so on.
2. Pushkin Square
Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as the ascetic square, named after the ascetic monastery built on the old square. 1937, in order to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin/kloc-0, the then Soviet government renamed the ascetic square Pushkin Square.
There stands a bronze statue of Pushkin more than 4 meters high in the square. There is a small garden in the square, with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights and so on. The scenery is beautiful.
3. Smolny Institute
Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Formerly an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad State Committee and Municipal Committee of the Soviet Union.
4. Moscow Grand Petrov Theatre
The Grand Theatre for short, built in 1776, is the oldest theatre in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art ... located in Sverdlov Square, Moscow. The building is magnificent, simple and elegant, with perfect internal equipment and excellent sound effect.
5. Peter the Great Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares. It is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, court celebrations and other activities were held here, and Peter the Great came here every summer before his death.
After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia".
Extended data
Kremlin architecture
Lenin's Mausoleum, 20 towers, Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, Angel Church, Ivan the Great's Bell Tower, Tremnoy Palace, Grand Kremlin, Arsenal, Great Hall, Ancient Arsenal, Soviet Council of Ministers, Office Building of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, troy Tsk Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
The architectural form of the Kremlin combines different architectural styles such as Byzantium, Russia, Baroque, Greece and Rome. A symbol of power
A Russian proverb describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin is towering, and on the Kremlin, only the sky is far away." The Kremlin is the secular and religious cultural heritage of Russia. It is not only the political center, but also the activity center of Russian Orthodox Church in14 ~17th century.
It used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government in the Soviet Union. Today, it is the presidential palace of Russia (parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin).
It can be said that since the13rd century, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia, which witnessed the whole history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to a powerful country across Eurasia today.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia
What cultural attractions in Moscow are worth recommending?
There are some cultural attractions worth recommending in Moscow, such as Red Square, Old Gum, Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Moscow Grand Theatre and so on. The following is a detailed introduction of these scenic spots.
1, Red Square.
Red Square is not only the Red Square of Russians, but also the Red Square of the world. Moscow people don't often go to Red Square, but they like to walk around it, just as Beijing people don't often go to the Forbidden City, but they like to walk under the city walls and beside the moat. In summer and autumn, only residents of the old city can appreciate the beauty of walking along the walls of the Kremlin in moscow river.
Barville, who grew up on the banks of the Moscow River, said, "I like to walk along the banks of the Moscow River all the way to Alexandria Garden. I have liked it since I was a teenager, and now this hobby has become a habit. " At present, the main attractions of Alexandria Garden are the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the long open flame guarded by the Kremlin guards. If you want to see the presidential palace, armory, weapons museum, gun king, etc. You must enter the Kremlin.
2. Old chewing gum.
Opposite Lenin's Mausoleum in Red Square is Gum (abbreviation of national department store), which was first built at the end of 19. It has only three floors, and the middle is extremely bright because the dome glass is used as the skylight at the top. Now there are many shops with many varieties, most of which are world-famous brands.
Marina, a Moscow tour guide, said: "Today, foreign tourists are also very smart. Like Moscow people, they have learned the habit of just looking and not buying. To tell the truth, many products of Gum really belong to the latest world trend. After reading them, you will know what new things have just appeared. Although chewing gum products are more expensive than other places, it is a leisurely and happy experience for both Muscovites and foreign tourists to have a cup of coffee in the cafe on the second floor or eat something in a fast food restaurant. "
3. Cathedral of Christ the Savior.
Outside the Krupotkin subway station, you can see the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. When the Muscovites walked out of the station, they stopped, walked through the church and murmured prayers. This is the largest church in Moscow. It is open to the public every Saturday and Sunday. Citizens pray for free and tourists visit for free.
Martha is a devout believer, and her home is far from here, but she said, "I come to church every Saturday, because every time I pray here, I can feel the communion with the heart of Christ." The funeral of Yeltsin, the first Russian president who just died, was held here.
4. Moscow Grand Theatre.
Whether you look at the Moscow Grand Theatre from the outside or the interior decoration of the Theatre, you can feel the wonderful combination of music and dance. From the outside, the grand theater building seems to be solidified music, as spectacular as the moment when Apollo, the sun god, rode four Ma Benteng at the door, while the interior seems to be a gorgeous golden shell, which shows antique charm and bright spirit with the opening and closing of ballet music.
Ballet plays, such as The Nutcracker, are staged here all the year round. Moscow people regard watching ballet as a sacred thing, and generally dress up and enjoy it with dignity.
What are the tourist attractions in Moscow?
Moscow, the capital of Russia, means "castle" in Greek and "bricklayer's castle" in Slavic. Moscow is located in central Europe, across moscow river and its tributary Yauza River. The current population is 9 million. Moscow is an ancient city in Europe. Moscow was founded in 1 147 with a history of more than 800 years.
The famous scenic spots are:
Kremlin 1
The Kremlin is located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river. /kloc-It was the Moscow Principality and the Tsar's Palace 0/8th century ago. Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By 19 in the 1940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine-Day Notre Dame Church, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
2. Winter Palace
The Winter Palace is located in the Palace Square in St. Petersburg. It was originally the palace of the Russian czar, and became a part of Elmy Tashi Museum in St. Petersburg after the October Revolution.
3. Peter the Great Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares. It is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia".
4. Smolny Institute
Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Formerly an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad State Committee and Municipal Committee of the Soviet Union.
5. Red Square
The ground is unique, all paved with stones, and looks ancient and sacred. Red Square is a famous square in the center of Moscow, the Russian capital. This used to be the place where mass rallies and military parades were held on important festivals in the former Soviet Union. Red Square is the witness of Moscow's history and the pride of Moscow people. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square, cultural heritage, 1990 is included in the World Heritage List.
Six-day tourist attractions in Moscow
One of the main attractions on the outskirts of Moscow is the Golden Ring, an ancient city located in the northeast of Moscow. They are architectural wonders full of Russian Orthodox churches, cathedrals and monasteries. Visiting these cities is a trip back in time and a dream holiday for history lovers.
What would it be like to travel to Russia without studying Vladimir Lenin one day? Gorky Leninsky is a series of monuments, museums and, of course, the former residence of revolutionaries, located a few miles south of Moscow.
Sergiev Posad is regarded as the center of Russian Orthodox Church, which is an excellent choice for those who seek religious history and the famous onion dome that many of us describe when we think of Russian architecture. You can also visit14th century monasteries, and if you want to change the rhythm, you can also explore the Toy Museum. Maybe you'll bring a Russian doll home. In addition, we must see the Assumption Cathedral of Our Lady, which is a beautiful16th century cathedral commissioned by Ivan the Terrible in 1559.
Located in the small town of Moninho, 20 miles east of Moscow, you will find the coolest display of military aircraft in the region. The Central Air Force Museum is an open-air museum with more than 170 Russian aircraft and 100 aircraft engines. You can spend hours strolling among the exhibits and give full play to your imagination. You will find uniforms from World War II fighters to captured American U2 pilots. You can even take a trip led by a former pilot.
What about Russian writers and literary lovers? The Abramtsevo Manor Museum is a19th century manor, which was once owned by Russian writer Sergei Askov. It was here that Skokov wrote some of his greatest works and quickly became a popular destination for other great Russian writers at that time. The museum is close to the town of sergeyev, so you can easily take a day trip from Moscow.
Maybe all the museums make you a little tired. You are looking for something more positive and fast-paced. How about driving around in Soviet-era tanks and shooting rocket launchers? Yes, there are indeed tour groups outside Moscow. You can take a van from the Soviet era, take a tank and try all kinds of Soviet weapons. You can even enjoy a vodka lunch in the wild. We just need to include this.
What are the tourist attractions of ethnic minorities in Moscow?
Attraction 1: Red Square. There are many small scenic spots on it, such as Vasily Bolaron Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum, National Department Store, Savior's Gate, History Museum, Zalsky Statue in Minambo and so on.
Attraction 2: Kremlin. It's near Red Square. There are the Treasure Hall, the Arms Palace and the Kremlin Theatre.
Attraction 3: Cathedral of the Savior. The largest church in Moscow
Attraction 4: New Saints Cemetery, with tombstones of famous people such as Yeltsin,
Attraction 5: Tregyakov Gallery, the largest painting museum in Moscow.
Attraction 6: Grand Theatre and Small Theatre, both near Red Square.
Attraction 7: Charles Keno Manor, the palace of Catherine II, with beautiful scenery. Kolo Minsk Manor has a world cultural heritage.
Tips:
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