The five major gods of wealth worshiped in China are:

1. Wang Hai (middle)

Wang Hai pioneered Chinese commerce and trade. Over time, people The people of the Shang tribe who were engaged in trading activities were called "merchants", the items used for exchange were called "commodities", and the occupations of the merchants were called "commerce". People respected Wang Hai as the "ancestor of Chinese businessmen" and "Zhongbin God of Wealth". .

2. Bigan (east)

Wang Shu Bigan (gàn) (1110 BC ~ 1047 BC) had a son’s surname, his given name was Qian, and his name was Qian (now Weihui City, Henan Province). ) person, because he was granted the title of Bigan, he was called Bigan. The concubine of King Wen Ding of Shang Dynasty, the younger brother of King Yi of Shang Dynasty, the uncle of King Xin of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, and an important minister of the Yin and Shang royal family. He was smart, diligent and eager to learn when he was young.

He was given the title of Shaoshi to assist Emperor Yi of the Shang Dynasty. Accepting the responsibility of entrusting an orphan, he assisted Emperor Xin of the Shang Zhou Dynasty. After two dynasties, he was loyal to the emperor and patriotic, petitioned for the people, and dared to speak out and advise. In politics for more than 40 years, he advocated encouraging the development of agricultural and animal husbandry production, advocating smelting and casting, enriching the country and strengthening the army, and became an "eternal loyal minister."

3. Chai Rong (South)

After the Five Dynasties, Emperor Shizong of Zhou Dynasty, Chai Rong, was commonly known as "Prince Chai". He began to do business when his family fell into poverty, and established business houses all over the country. The porcelain, tea, umbrella and other businesses were very successful. After Chai Rong succeeded to the throne, cultivators had their own land and merchants had their own business, and he was deeply loved by the people. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chai Rong has been regarded as the God of Wealth by the people in the Central Plains. He is also the patron saint of miners, kiln workers, and construction workers.

4. Guan Gong (Western)

The "Guan Gong" worshiped by the people is also called "Benefactor" by Taiwanese believers, which means savior. In Southeast Asia, countries such as Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and even in the Chinese areas of the United States and the United Kingdom, the belief in Guan Gong is also very popular. There are many overseas Chinese doing business abroad, so they also worship Guan Gong as the god of wealth and wealth.

5. Zhao Gongming (North)

Zhao Gongming, whose real name is Lang and whose courtesy name is Gongming, is also called Zhao Xuantan and Marshal Zhao Gong. "Xuantan" refers to the Taoist fasting altar, which also means protecting the law. It is one of the four marshals of Taoism. At the same time, he is the general of the Thunder Department of the underworld and one of the five plague gods. It is also said that he is the God of Wealth, in charge of worldly wealth.

There are other gods of wealth in the four directions:

6. Duanmu Ci (Southwest)

Zigong is famous for his speech among the ten philosophers of Confucius, and his eloquence and eloquence. He was good at eloquence, capable and resourceful, and he served as prime minister of Lu and Wei. He was also good at business. He once did business between Cao and Lu, and became rich. He was the richest among Confucius' disciples. "Duanmu legacy" refers to the honest business culture left by Zigong, which has become the god of wealth believed by the Chinese people. Zigong was good at cultivating goods and had the style of "a gentleman loves money and gets it in a wise way", which was highly praised by the business community in later generations.

7. Li Kuizu (Northeast)

Li Kuizu is a god of wealth in Chinese folk belief and one of the nine gods of wealth. Birthday is September 17th, death anniversary is July 22nd. Among the Chinese people, it is called the God of Wealth and Welfare, the God of Wealth and Wealth, the God of Wealth and Welfare, and the God of Wealth and Welfare.

8. Fan Li (southeast)

Fan Li (536 BC - 448 BC), courtesy name Shaobo, was a member of the Huaxia ethnic group and one of the three households in Wandi, Chu State (now Xichuan, Henan Province). County Taohe Township) people. Politician, military strategist, economist and Taoist scholar in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

The world praises him as: "Be loyal to the country; be wise to protect yourself; do business to get rich and become famous all over the world." Many businessmen in later generations enshrined his statue and respected him as the God of Wealth. Fan Li is the great-great-grandson of Fan Wuzi, the founder of the Fan surname, and is regarded as the ancestor of the Fan family in Shunyang.

9. Liu Haichan (Northwest).

Liu Haichan is one of the five northern ancestors of Quanzhen Taoism. The quasi-god of wealth believed by Chinese people is also one of the nine gods of wealth. His name was Zongcheng, Haichanzi, and Zhaoyuan. A native of Yanshan (now Wanping, southwest of Beijing) in the Five Dynasties. In Yingju of Liao Dynasty, he was a Jinshi in the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served Liu Shouguang, the leader of Yan in the Five Dynasties, and became the prime minister. He has always been fond of the study of life and life, advocating the ways of Huang and Lao.

The above was once classified by Taoism into the nine-way lineup of Gods of Wealth, "one in all directions".

Extended information:

Related customs: Welcome the God of Wealth

Why the fifth day of the Lunar New Year has become the "birthday" of the God of Wealth, there are two main sources:

The other theory is related to Wang Yuanbao. Wang Yuanbao, a native of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, was extremely wealthy and made his fortune by selling colored glaze.

Many of Wang Yuanbao’s living habits, such as worshiping the God of Wealth on the fifth day of the first lunar month, had a profound impact on Chinese folk customs and have been passed down to this day.

The custom of welcoming the God of Wealth was popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, and it is still popular today. The God of Wealth is divided into the Wen God of Wealth and the Wu God of Wealth. The literary god of wealth is Bigan, and the martial god of wealth is Zhao Gongming and Guan Yu.

Some businesses worship the God of Wealth, Zhao Gongming, all the year round, so that they can win in business competitions with "profit and harmony"; some businesses worship the red-faced Guan Gong, who worships Guan Yu with "righteousness" It is famous that merchants use "righteousness as profit", that is, they use "righteousness" to achieve the purpose of "profit". Some simply worship the three together.

Baidu Encyclopedia - God of Wealth

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